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1
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Gold is for the mistress silver for the
maid, Copper for the craftsman cunning at his
trade, Good! said the Baron, sitting in his
hall, But iron, cold iron is the master of them
all. Rudyard Kipling
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2
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  ???????? ?????.

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3
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FCC Face-Centred Cubic
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5
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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• Wrought Iron ???? ?????/ ????. ????? ????? ??
  ?- 0.5.
• Steel ????. 0.5-1.5 ????? ????.
• Cast Iron ???? ????. ????? ???? ??? 1.5.
  ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????,
  ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????
  ????.

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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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  ?????????.
• ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? CuCl, CuS
  ?- Cu2S.

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19
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  ???????? ?????.

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20
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21
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  ?/?? ?????.
• ????? ????? ??? (Paraloid).

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22
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  ??????? ?? 3 ??????.

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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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  ????.
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  ??????).
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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  ???? ?? ??????? ?????????.
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  ??????).
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33
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34
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  (??? ????)

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35
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  (????? ?????) ??????.
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36
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37
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  ?????.
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  ?????) ?????? ????, ?????? ??????.
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38
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39
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40
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41
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  ????? ???' ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??
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  ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
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  ??)
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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• The Elements of Archaeological Conservation /
  J.M. Cronyn
• In Situ Archaeological Conservation / The Getty
  Conservation Institute
• Copper and Bronze Corrosion, Colorants,
  Conservation / David A. Scott

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