Where is the CIM?

1
Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch

• Where is the CIM?
• Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS

2
Idea of the DKE Expertise Centre E-Energy
Interface between RD projects and
standardization
Ideas Experts
Standard- ization Committees New Standard- izat
ion Products
E-Energy Projects
Expertise Centre
European Standardization CENELEC CEN, ETSI
Inter- Sectoral Approach
International Standardization IEC / ISO
Informatione. g. Work in Progress
3
Motivation for the German Standardization Roadmap

• Support of the vision Smart Grid during
  realization
• The importance of standardization is emphasized
  in all discussion about Smart Grid ? Chapter 3.4
  Benefits of Smart Grids and their
  standardization
• A lot of standardization activities are starting
• Standardization roadmap as basis for a German
  position in national and international
  standardization
• Providing the knowledge from RD projects like
  the German E-Energy-Projects in standardization
• Intersectoral topic with a lot of stakeholders
  and interfaces
• Collecting and summarizing various national
  activities
• Information about existing standards and current
  activities Not reinventing the wheel again
  and again

4
Motivation for a Smart Grid on the basis of the
energy management triangle politicalobjectives
and technical implementation
Political Objectives
Distributed and renewable energies
Limitation of network expansion
Technology / Implementation
Limitingclimate change
Liberalization
Replacement offossil fuels
Energy efficiency
Energy efficiency
Energy costs
Industry
Environment
Reducingpollution
Competition
Flexibilization of load
Society
Distributed and renewable energies
Growth in consumption
Energy autonomy
Security of supply
Energy efficiency
Storage
Distribution and Renewable Energy Resources
Avoidance of gridbottlenecks
Electromobility
5
Definition of Smart Grid One example of the
DKE-Committee SMART.GRID

• The term Smart Grid (an intelligent energy
  supply system) comprises
• networking and control of intelligent generators,
  storage facilities, loads and network operating
  equipment
• in power transmission and distribution networks
• with the aid of Information and Communication
  Technologies (ICT).
• The objective is to ensure sustainable and
  environmentally sound power supply by means of
  transparent, energy- and cost-efficient, safe and
  reliable system operation.

6
Smart Grid Intelligent Energy Supply
SmartDistribution and Transmission
SmartGeneration
SmartGrid
Communication between system components
SmartConsumption
SmartStorage
Interdisciplinary technologiesData collection,
processing and recombination
Market
Grid Operation
7
A lot of further definitions about the term
Smart Grid

• IEC
• European Technology Platform ETP Smart Grids
• ERGEG European Regulators
• BDEW - German Association of Energy and Water
  Industries
• NIST National Institute for Standards and
  Technology

8
What is a Smart Grid? Like blinded men with an
elephant.
Various perspectives on a Smart Grid
Quelle E-Energy Jahreskongress 2009, Prof.
Gunter Dueck
9
Explanations regarding Market role and Use Cases
Market role
DistributionGridProvider
Use Case 1
Further Actors
Process
Marketrole
Use Case 2
e.g. bundle roleprosumer being bothstorage and
systemservicesprovider
MarketServiceProvider
Market role
Use Case n
Business Case / Product Grid Load Balancing
Bundle role
10
Benefits of Smart Grids and their
standardization Overview and some examples

• Benefits for the state and the economy general
  description
• Environmental policy advantages
• Climate protection
• Energy efficiency
• Economic policy advantages
• Sustainable and economic ensurance of energy
  supplies/ Protection of investments
• Securing and increasing the expertise of
  manufacturers
• Standardization policy advantages
• Reduction of market barriers
• Interoperability / lower implementation costs /
  management of complexity
• Support of market penetration of innovations
  confidence of users
• Securing knowledge from RD projects
• Benefits for the energy customers
• Smart Grid
• Active participations of consumers in the energy
  market
• Standardization
• Information security / Privacy
• Interoperability
• Benefits for the distribution system operators

11
National and international studies considered for
the roadmap

• Basis for the Roadmap and the comparison of
  various studies on Smart Grid standardization
• Uslar, et al. Investigations on the
  standardization environment of the RD Project
  E-Energy - ICT-based energy system of the future
  - Untersuchung des Normungsumfeldes zum
  BMWi-Förderschwerpunkt E-Energy IKT-basiertes
  Energiesystem der Zukunft, Study for the German
  Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
  2009, www.E-Energy.de
• Further studies and publications
• International / European studies
• IEC/Technical Committee (TC) 57
• IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) Smart Grid -
  Roadmap
• CEN / CENELEC / ETSI Smart Meters Co-ordination
  Group zum EU-Mandat M/441
• CIGRE D2.24
• UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subcommittee
• Studies in Germany
• BDI initiativ - Internet for Energy
• Identification of future fields of
  standardization 2009 Basic study by DIN
  Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.
• ZVEI - Automation 2020 Energy integrated
  technology roadmap
• National Studies / Activities
• NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid
  Interoperability Standards
• IEEE P2030
• FutuRed Spanish Electrical Grid Platform
• Smart Grids-Roadmap Österreich

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Integration into the International
Standardization
System operators /suppliers
IEC Council
Manufacturers
WG13
Consultants
SMB
WG14
Academics
WG19
Technical Committees e.g. TC 57
Authorities (GOs)
International Standardization
Other organizations(NGOs)
European standardization
System operators /suppliers
Manufacturers
Consultants
AK 15
Academics
AK 10
Technical Committeee.g. DKE K 952
AK 19
Authorities (GOs)
Other organizations(NGOs)
National Standardization
13
The IEC TR 62357 Seamless Integration Reference
Architecture (SIA)
14
Domains used by NIST and IEC
15
Reference architecture of the SM-CG and
cooperation by the relevant European
standardization organizations
Electricity Meter(mains powered)
Local display and home automation
non-electric meters(battery powered)
CENELECTC 13
CENTC294
Smart Meter (M2M)Gateway
M2M area in private networks
Smart Meter Area
ETSI
Central communication system
M/441 standardization area
WAN area in public networks
CommercialUse Cases (Billing,Tarification,
Prepayment, ...)
TechnicalUse Cases (EDM, SmartGrid, DSM, ...)
Other areas impacted
16
Comparison of various studies on Smart Grid
standardization
Standards
Studies
17
A lot is available Recognized Core Standards
for the Smart Grid

• IEC 62357 Seamless Integration Reference
  Architecture
• IEC 60870 Transport protocols
• IEC 61970/61968 Common Information Model CIM
• IEC 62325 Market Communications using CIM
• IEC 61850, 61850-7-4XX SAS, Communications, DER
• IEC 61400 Communications for monitoring and
  control of wind power plants
• IEC 62351 Security for Smart Grid
• IEC 61334 DLMS
• IEC 62056 COSEM
• EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 - ISO/IEC
  14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) - EN 13321 -1 und
  -2)ZigBee
• EN 50523 (Home Appliances)

Market communication
Integration of DER
IT Security
Smart Metering
Inhouse Automation
18
Recommendations - Overview

• Cross-cutting topics
• General recommendations (13)
• Regulatory and legislative recommendations
  (3)
• Recommendations on Information Security,
  Privacyand Data Protection (4)
• Recommendations of the area of Communications
  (4)
• Recommendations of the areas of Architectures,
  Communicationsand Power System Management
  Processes (4)
• Domain-specific areas
• Recommendations for the area of Active
  Distribution Systems (2)
• Recommendations for the area of Smart
  Meters (5)
• Recommendations for the area of Distributed
  Generation (3)
• Recommendations of the area of Electro
  mobility (3)
• Recommendations for the area of Storage (3)
• Recommendations for the area of Load Management /
  Demand Response (2)
• Recommendations for the area of Building and
  In-house Automation (6)

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Recommendations Samples (I)

• Great importance of standards for the realization
  of Smart Grids
• Coordinating task for the DKE Expertise Centre
  for E-Energy on national level
• International Standards as Basis
• Modular approach for standards first generic
  and later specific on national or regional level
  in case
• Experts should participate also in the
  international standardization
• Link to the work of IEC/TC 57 Framework
• Information security, data protection (privacy),
  critical infrastructure and product / system
  safety Precondition for user confidence
• Interoperability, data models and semantics ?
  Interoperability tests
• Support for the market launch (of standards and
  Smart Grid)
• Training of specialist
• Information of the public
• Recommendations on regulatory and legislative
  changes Market communication, bandwidth,
  framework conditions for variable tariffs

20
Recommendations Samples (II)

• Securing knowledge from RD projects on Smart
  Grids
• Use Cases Basis for architecture, interfaces
  and standards
• CIM IEC 61970 and IEC 61850
• Consolidation
• Use of the framework also for non-electrical
  media
• Further developments of the models, especially
  regarding DER (IEC 61850-7-420)
• Distribution system automation distributed
  automation on lower voltage levels
• Smart Meter
• Standardization profiles of VDEFNN to be used
  and und further enhanced with new developments
  (Mandate M/441, information security)
• Intersectoral cooperation
• Cooperation of TC 57 and TC 13 on international
  level

21
Recommendations Samples (III)

• Electro mobility
• Convergence of sectors further cooperation
  needed
• Building and home automation (Inhouse automation)
• Use also in existing buildings and of existing
  devices as far as possible
• New functions for the energy management
• Motivation to use demand or generation
  management e.g. new tariffs
• Cooperation with other domains and media (AAL,
  security / heat, gas)
• Phase 2
• Transmission system
• Convergence of transport, IKT, Multi-Utility

22
Executive Summary

• Use and marketing of existing standards Many of
  the necessary standards already exist. There are
  internationally recognized standards in the
  fields of power, industrial and building
  automation. These will have to be used and
  promotef accordingly.
• Coordination and focusThe Smart Grid is
  characterised by a large number of players and
  disciplines. Inter-domain cooperation and
  coordination by the establishment of a steering
  group and groups dealing with focal and
  interdisciplinary topics are necessary if
  duplication of effort is to be avoided.
• Further development of standards The fundamental
  need for action consists in linking the
  established domains.
• Support for innovationIn order to promote
  innovation, standardization should focus on
  interoperability and avoid specification of
  technical solutions.
• Speed / International orientation There is at
  present competition between different national
  and regional standardization concepts. Rapid
  implementation of the results achieved in Germany
  (Europe) in standards is therefore essential.
• Involvement in standardization Increased
  participation in standardization activities on
  national, regional and international levels is
  necessary for achievement of the objectives.
  German companies should therefore make greater
  contributions to German, European and
  international standardization.
• Political support Close dovetailing cooperation
  of research and development, regulation and the
  legal framework with standardization is
  necessary.