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The Courts

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Supreme Court Justices. 1) John Paul Stevens (R-1975, Ford) 2) Antonin Scalia (R- 1986, Reagan) ... Justices meet, discuss, & vote. affirm, reverse, or remand ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Courts


1
Chapter 13
  • The Courts

2
Interpretation of Judicial language
  • Stare Decisis to stand on decided cases
  • Appellate Court A court reviewing a case
    originally tried in a lower court
  • Litigate to bring to trial / seek relief
  • Class action lawsuit seeks damages for all
    persons affected
  • Judicial Review check on other branches

3
The U.S. Court System
  • Dual court system
  • Parties in court plaintiff vs. defendant
  • 2 basic requirements before court
  • 1) Jurisdiction- authority of a court to hear a
    case
  • - federal question- U.S. Constitution/ federal
    law
  • 2) Standing to Sue- party bringing suit must be
    wronged

4
Dual Court System
  • State Courts
  • Florida State Court System
  • Federal Courts
  • - 3 types of federal courts

5
Federal Court System
  • 3-tier system
  • 1) U.S. District Courts Specialized Courts
  • - trial courts / general limited jurisdiction
  • - at least one district court in every state
    (94 total)
  • - federal judges appointed for life (850)
  • - Clinton appointed 200 federal judges

6
Federal Court System (continue)
  • 2) U.S. Court of Appeals
  • - 13 federal appellate courts
  • - hear appeals within their districts
  • - panels of 3 judges review case / error
  • - stepping stones for Supreme Court

7
U.S. Supreme Court
  • 3) U.S. Supreme Court
  • Highest Court in the land
  • nine justices including chief justice
  • hears appeals from federal state courts

8
Supreme Court Justices
  • 1) John Paul Stevens (R-1975, Ford)
  • 2) Antonin Scalia (R- 1986, Reagan)
  • 3) Anthony Kennedy (R- 1988, Reagan)
  • 4) David Souter (R-1990, Bush)
  • 5) Clarence Thomas (R- 1991, Bush)
  • 6) Ruth Bader Ginsburg (D- 1993, Clinton)
  • 7) Stephen Breyer (D- 1994, Clinton)
  • 8) John Roberts (R- 2005, Bush)
  • 9) Samuel Alito (R- 2006, Bush)

9
US Supreme Court
  • Session- Oct-June
  • - usually hear 2 or more cases per day
  • (M-W)
  • - do not hear cases everyday

10
U.S. Supreme Court (continue)
  • How does Supreme Court decide which cases to
    hear?
  • Writ of Certiorari- order to send up case
  • - rule of four
  • 90 of cases are denied /doesn't mean agree
  • Supreme Court reviews less than 1 of all cases
    decided each year

11
U.S. Supreme Court
  • How the Court decide cases
  • extensive research / law clerks (4)
  • oral arguments questions
  • Justices meet, discuss, vote
  • affirm, reverse, or remand lower court decision
  • Opinions are written
  • - majority, concurring dissenting opinions
  • - opinions published in U.S. Reports

12
Conclusion
  • Judicial Review (1803)
  • - Power to determine if a law or action by
    another branch of govt is constitutional
  • Strict vs. Broad Construction
  • Checks Balances
  • - Executive Legislative checks
  • Court can directly affect our lives
  • - Brown vs. Board of Edu (1954)
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