1. ??????????,??????? 10 ?,???? 6 ?,?????????

1
?????????????

• ??
• 1. ??????????,??????? 10 ?,???? 6 ?,?????????
• 2. ???????? 12/17 ??u930925_at_oz.nthu.edu.tw
• ????
• ?????????????????20?
• ????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????5000?????????

2

• 101. ??????????????????????

?? ???????????? ???????????
3

• 102. ??2000????????????? NNI (National
  Nanotechnology Initiative)?????????????????????

?? ??? (DOD) ??? (DOE) ??? (DOJ)
??? (EPA) ???? (NASA) ?????
(NIH) ???????? (NIST) ??????? (NSF) ???????
(NSTC) ???????????? (NSET)
4

• 103. ???????? (DigiTimes)??????? (DRAM)
  ????????2009??????DRAM????? (Hynix)
  54???????2008????????70??,?????????60???????????60
  ???????50?????

?? ???? ????
5

• 104. ???? (gold nanorods) ??????,?????
  (assemble) ??????? (ring-like superstructures)????
  ????????????? (nanodevices) ????????

?? ???????? (optical sensors) ????
(superlenses) ???? (invisible objects)
6

• 105. ????????? (Hewlett Packard)
  ???2007??????????-??-???????? (Bio-IT-Nano
  Research and Development Institute)?BIN-
  RDI??????????????????

?? ??? (intellectual property) ?? ??? (
universities, companies, and governmental
agencies) ???? (converging fields)
7

• 106. ??GE??2007??????? (butterfly)
  ?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????
  ?????

?? ???? ????
8

• 107. 2007????500??????????? (nanomaterials)??????
  ???????????????????? (premarket safety testing)?

?? ??? (tennis racket) ??????
9

• 108. ???????????? (single-walled CNT) ???????????

?? SWCNT ? 50,000 different versions ??
(asbestos) ??
10

• 109. 2005?,????70??????????,???????,??????????200
  6??,?????????77?????27????????????????????????50
  0????2008?,???????????????????????????
  (disruptive technology)?

?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ????????
(superefficient solar cells)
11

• 110. ??????????????? (flexible) ??? (ZnO) ?????
  (nanoribbons)??????????????? (biomimetics)
  ???????? (milestone) ????

?? ??? (self-assembly) ???? (secondary
structure) ????? (structural complexity)
12

• 111. ???????????

?? ??? (superomniphobic) ????
(superhydrophobic) ????(superoleophobic)
13

• 112. ?????????????

?? ????? (circulatory shock) ??? (internal
bleeding) ????? (tissue oxygenation) tissue pH
14

• 113. ???????????????

?? ???? (immune cell) ???? (microscopic
backpack)
15

• 114. ????20???????

?? ?? (lithography) ???? (plasmonic lens)
16

• 115. ?????????

?? ?? (antibody) ???? (biosensing) ????
(molecular imprinting)
17

• 116. ?????????(????????)?

?? ????? (microfluidic chip) ???? (serum
protein) ???? (bedside diagnostics)
18

• 117. ????????????????????

?? ??? (graphene) ????? (field-effect
transistor) ??????? (ITO electrodes)
19

• 118. ??????????????????

?? ?????? (football coach) ?? (military
officer) ?? (lawyer)
20

• 119. ????????????????

?? ?????? (albumin-sensing clothing)
21

• 120. ???????????????????

?? ????????? (dye-sensitized solar cells,
DSSC) ??????? (nonvolatile electrolytes)
22

• 121. ??????????????????????????????

?? ???? (nanobacteria) ???? (hydrophobic
medium) ????? (molecular self-assembly) ?
(hydrogen) ?????? (primitive nanocell)
23

• 122. ???????????????????

?? ???? (radio frequency) ????
(biomolecule,??DNA) ?????? (metal nanocrystal)
?????? (RFMF) ???? (signal transduction) ?????
(protein folding) ???? (nanoprobe) ?????
(molecular biology) ???? (silicon transistor) ??
(cantilever) ???? (real-time information)
24

• 123. ?????????????????????

?? ???? (carbon nanotube) ????? (solar
panel)
25

• 124. ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????

?? ????? (functional self-assembly) ?????
(nanostructures) ???? (cytoplasmic
membrane) ??? (ribosome) ?????????
(super-ant) ???? (four billion years)
26

• 125. ?????????? 1 20 µm??????????? (????)
  ????????????,???????????????????????

?? ATP??? (synthase) ?? (flagellum) ????
(nano spring) ???? (molecular motor)
27

• 126. ???????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????

?? ???? (nanofabrication) ???? (interconnected
arrays) ?????? (nanoelectrode contacts) ????
(lithography) ????? (thiolate bridging
ligand) ??????? (scanning tunneling microscope)
28

• 127. ???????????

?? ????????(polymer nanocomposites)
??/?????? (organic/inorganic hybrid
materials) ??????? (polymer-filled glass)
29

• 128. ????????????

?? ??????? (functional nanoparticulates) ??????
(flame aerosol technology) ????? (stable quantum
dots) ?????? (UV filter)
30

• 129. ?????????????

?? ???? (carbon nanotube, CNT) ?????? (chemical
vapor deposition) ???????? (plasma CVD) ???
(field emission) ??? (sensor)
31

• 130. ???????????????????????

?? ????? (molecular electronics) ???????
(connected networks of devices)
32

• 131. ??????,??????????

?? ?? (resistance) ? (heat)
33

• 132. ?????????????

?? ??? (cellulose) ? (enzyme) ???? (biofuel)
34

• 133. ???????????

?? ???? (electricity transfer) ?? (magnetic
field)
35

• 134. ????????????????

?? ????? (magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) ????
(nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR) ????? (atomic
magnetometer)
36

• 135. ?????????????????

?? ?????? (transistor radio, 1955) ?????? (RFID
tag) ????? (nanoradio)
37

• 136. ??????????????

?? ??? (probiotics) ???? (edible
bacteria) ????? (synthetic biology)
38

• 137. ?????????????????

?? ???? (Warfarin) ?? (cantilever) ?????
(conducting polymer) ???? (piezoelectric material)
39

• 138. ???????????????

?? ??? (SiN) ?? (reflection) ??? (refractive
index)
40

• 139. ????????????

?? ?? (viruses) ?? (toxins)
41

• 140. ??????????

?? ?? (butanol) ?? (biomass) Clostridium
(??????) ???? (genetically engineering)
42

• 141. ???????????????

?? ???? (nanomedicine) ?? (chemotherapy)
???? (nanoscale capsules) ??? (dendrimer) ??
(folic acid)
43

• 142. ???????????????????

?? ??? (nanowire) ???? (silicon
nanowire) ??? (transistor) ????? (learning and
memory)
44

• 143. ????? ????????????

?? ?? (peptide) ??? (amino acid) ???
(protein) ???? (sequence-specific) ????
(solid-phase synthesis) ??????? (protection of
reacting groups)
45

• 144. ?????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????

?? ????????? (complementary metal oxide
semiconductor, CMOS) ??? (miniaturization) MOS???
?? (leakage current) ??? (dissipation) ??????(semi
conductor nanowires)
46

• 145. ????????? (1-2 cm) ???,?????????????????
• 1) 400 nm
• 2) 500 - 550 nm
• 3) 630 - 650 nm

?? ????? (photodynamic therapy, PDT) ??????
(subcutaneous fatty tissue) ???? (porphyrin
activation)
47

• 146. ??????????????????????????????????,????,?????
  ?????????????????????????,???????????

?? ??????? (multiphoton microscopy) ?????
(thick biological specimen) ?????? (fluorescence
imaging) ??????? (semiconductor
nanocrystal) ??? (quantum dot) ???
(photostable) ?????? (fluorophore) ???
(water-soluble) ????? (action cross section) ??
(blinking)
48

• 147. ??????????????????????????????????????????

?? ?????? (zinc oxide nanowires) ??????
(field-emission electron source) ???? (turn-on
voltage) ?????? (emission current density) ????
(areal density) ?(?)?? (aspect ratio) ?????
(chemical stability) ????? (structural rigidity)
49

• 148. RNA?????DNA?????????

?? ???? (epigenetics) ????? (white-tailed
gray mouse)
50

• 149. ??????????????

?? ????? (stem cell therapy) ????? (embryo
stem cell) ????? (adult stem cell) ???
(transdifferentiation) ???? (bone marrow
transplant)
51

• 150. ???????????? (wall paint) ???

?? ???? (wall paint) ?????? (energy
ratings) ?????? (air quality) ?????????
(allergy-related illness)
52

• 151. ??????????????????????

?? ??? (stem cells) ????? (cancer-initiating
cell)
53

• 152. ???????????????,??????????????????

?? ????? (nano-precision) ???? (astrophysics)
54

• 153. ??????????????????

?? ???? (nano engineering) Nano50 Awards
55

• 154. ??????????????????

?? ?Green Nanotech ? System
Circuits Asemblon Panasonic Catalyx
Nano Neetrac ? Nano Energy ?
Nanomaterial Seldon Technology Sono-Tek ?
Nanobiomedicine Plymate NanoOpto Luna
nanoWorks
56

• 155. ?????????????????????? (plasmonic crystal)?

?? ???? (photonic crystal) ???? (photonic
crystals) ???? (Raman spectroscopy) (1ppb As)
57

• 156. ?????????????????

?? ??? (life span) ?? (gene) ?????
(mitochondrial activity)
58

• 157. ??????????????

?? ????biomarkers ??? (glucose) ??
(oxygen) ???? (lactase) ????? (norepinephrine)
59

• 158. ????????????????????????

?? ?? (red wine) ??? (antiaging) ??????
(French paradox) ????? (yeast fermentation)
60

• 159. ??????????????

?? ??? (insulin) ??? (diabetes) ??
(blood-sugar) ????? (diabetics)
61

• 160. Si ????????????????????

?? ???? (gallium arsenide) ? (sulfer) ?????
(photoconductive gain)
62

• 161. ??????????????????

?? ???? (nanoparticles) ?? (stain-resistant)
63

• 162. ????????????????????

?? ????(skin care) ???? (antiwrinkle face
creams) Lancome Renergie Microlift
64

• 163. ????????????????????????????????

?? ??? (silver nitrate) ?? (birth
canal) ???? (gonorrhea) ??? (chlamydia)
65

• 164. ?????????????,?????,????????????,???????????
  ?

?? ?????? (antimicrobial infection) ?????
(human host) ??? ????? (surface-mass
ratio) ?????
66

• 165. ?????????????????????

?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????
67

• 166. ??C60????????????????????????

?? ??? (fullerene) ???????? (organic
photovoltaic solar cell) ???? (charge carriers)
68

• 167. DNA????????????????????

?? ???? (molecular recognition) ???
(self-assembly) ??? (toolkits)
69

• 168. ????DNA?????????

?? ?????????? ??? (thiol group) DNA??? ??????? D
NA????
70

• 169. ?????????????????????????????

?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
71

• 170. ??????????????????????????????? Moores
  First Law ?Moores Second Law ?

?? ?? (lithography) ?? (imperfection) ??? ?
??? (fabs) ??
72

• 171. ??????????????????????

?? ????? (self-assembling peptides)
73

• 172. ???????????????type,????????

?? --???? (molecular lego) --????/?
(molecular switch/hook) --????? (molecular
velcro) --???? (molecular capsule) --????
(molecular cavity)
74

• 173. ??????????????????,??????????

?? ????? (self-assembled monolayer) ???
(silicon substrate)
75

• 174. ??????????????????????

?? ???? (biological templates) ????
(chemical reduction)
76

• 175. ??????????,??????????????????

?? ????? (biosensor) ????
(biomolecules) ?????? (surface plasmon
resonance, SPR)
77

• 176. ???????????????????????

?? ?????? (biologically inspired
events) ssDNA ?dsDNA avidin / biotin
78

• 177. ???????????????

?? --?????? (organic light emitting
devices) --????????? (organic polymer based OLED)
79

• 178. ????????????

?? ???? (nanoimprint) ????
(nanolithography)
80

• 179. ?????????????????

?? ???? (self surveillance)
81

• 180. ????????????????

?? ????? (water-splitting catalysts)
82

• 181. ????????????????????,?????????????????

?? ?????? (one-dimensional nanomatrials) ????
?? (semiconductor nanowires) ???? ??
(doping) n??? (n-type device) p??? (p-type
device)
83

• 182. ????????????,??????????????

?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
84

• 183. ??????????????????

?? ?????? (nano fabrication technology)
???? (system integration) ???
(miniaturization) 130nm, 90nm, 65nm, 45nm,
32nm, 22nm, .. ???? (system-on-chip, SoC)
85

• 184. ?????????????????????????????

?? fluorescence-based systems ??????
(SWCNT) ?? (antibody) Raman labels
86

• 185. ???????(MEMS),?2006??????????MEMS??????

?? ?????(MEMS) ? (Si) ???? (IC) ???
(sensor) ??? (actuator) ???? (Texas
Instruments, TI) ?? (Hewlett Packard, HP)
87

• 186. ???????????????????

?? 3C???? (design) ??? (manufacturing) CMOS
IC??
88

• 187. ????????????????

?? ???? (silver nanowires) ?/???
(electrical/thermal conductor) ?? (probing)
89

• 188. ?????????????????????

?? ???? (nanoindentation) ??????
(AFM) ????? (indenter) ???? (integration)
90

• 189. ????????????????????????

?? ????? (light-sensitive cell) ??????
(genetic engineered cell)
91

• 190. ?????????,??????????

?? ??? (transistor) ?? (resistance)
92

• 191. ???????????????????????????

?? ??? (evanescent wave) 400 nm ? 200 nm ?
15 nm
93

• 192. ????????????????

?? ??? (stem cell) ???? (genetic factors)
94

• 193. ?????????????

?? --???? (microbatteries) --???? (virus
anodes) --????? (labs on a chip)
95

• 194. ?????????????

?? ????? (personalized vaccines) ?????????
(HLA molecules)
96

• 195. ??????????????

?? ?????? (wireless transmission of
electricity) ??? (electric coils) ????
(artificial hearts)
97

• 196. ?????????????????

?? ?????? (drug-delivery systems, DDSs) ??
(blood vessels) ??????? (nano-drug transporters)
98

• 197. ???????????,????????????

?? ??????? (microbial fuel cells) ??
(anode)
99

• 198. ????????????????????????

?? ????? (microRNA) mRNA ???? (gene
expression)
100

• 199. ????????????????

?? ???? (light-absorbing molecules) ??????
(solar concentrator)
101

• 200. ????????????????? ?

?? ????? (personal genomics) ???? (genetic
variations) ????? (entire genome)