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Tobacco Control 101

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Healthy Lung. Source: The American Lung Association. Emphysema. Lung Cancer. Impact of Tobacco Use ... Sources: American Cancer Society, Atlanta Journal ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Tobacco Control 101


1
Impact of Tobacco Use
2
Impact of Tobacco Use
  • the history of tobacco use can be thought of as
    the conflict between tobacco as an agent of
    economic gain and tobacco as an agent of human
    harm.
  • ---2000 Surgeon Generals Report Reducing
    Tobacco Use

3
Healthy Lung
Impact of Tobacco Use
Emphysema
Lung Cancer

Source The American Lung Association
4
Impact of Tobacco Use
  • Each year in the United States
  • 435,000 people in US die of a smoking-attributable
    illness
  • 3,000 nonsmokers die from lung cancer from
    secondhand smoke
  • 6.4 million people currently under 18 will die
    prematurely from a tobacco-related disease, if
    current smoking patterns persist.

Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
5
Impact of Tobacco Use
442,398 Deaths Each Year Attributable to
Smoking 1995-1999
Other cancers 30,976
Stroke 17,445
Lung cancer 124,813
Other diagnosis 104,757
Coronary heart disease 81,976
Chronic lung disease 82,431
Source Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- MMWR 200251(14)300-3
6
Impact of Tobacco Use
Health Impact
  • Causes
  • Oral/Laryngeal/Esophageal Diseases
  • Dermatologic Conditions
  • Affects
  • Bladder
  • Reproductive Abilities Fetal Developmental
  • Blood Sugar

7
Secondhand Smoke
Impact of Tobacco Use
8
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • For every
  • eight smokers
  • the tobacco industry kills,
  • it takes one nonsmoker with them.

Source Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention Fact sheet (2004)
9
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • Mainstream smoke
  • Sidestream smoke
  • Passive, involuntary, secondhand smoking
  • Environmental tobacco smoke

Secondhand smoke affects both nonusers and users
10
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • Contains
  • 4,000 chemicals
  • over 50 known or probable human carcinogens
  • Each year it causes
  • 3,000 lung cancer deaths
  • more than 35,000 coronary heart disease deaths
  • 8,000 26,000 new cases of asthma in children

Source US Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health, Fact
Sheet, February 2004
11
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • Listed as a known human carcinogen in 2000 by the
    National Institutes of Health
  • 1991 90 of US had measurable cotinine levels
  • 2001 60 of non-smokers had measurable cotinine
    levels
  • 75 decrease in the median cotinine level

Source Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention Fact sheet (2004)
12
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • How dangerous is it?

children die each year
280
SIDS deaths
1,900
injuries fires started by cigarette smoke
300
illnesses in children
Over 1 million
Source Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
13
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • Dana Reeve mother, singer, actress, activist,
    nonsmoker, victim of lung cancer.
  • Lung Cancer in nonsmokers
  • 11,000 deaths in women each year
  • 5,500 deaths in men

Dana Reeve
Only 39 of Americans are covered by smokefree
workplace policies.
Sources American Cancer Society, Atlanta Journal
Constitution Photo Jennifer Graylock,
Associated Press
14
Impact of Tobacco Use
Secondhand Smoke
  • Restaurant and bar workers have 3 to 6 times more
    exposure to secondhand smoke than other workers
  • Waitresses have the highest death rate of any
    female occupational group.
  • How many times higher?

Source DR Shopland, KK Gerlach, DM Burns, AM
Hartman, J. Journal of Occupational
Environmental Medicine.
15
  • My name is Heather Crowe and
    Im a waitress.
  • I am dying of lung cancer caused by second-hand
    smoke.

16
Impact of Tobacco Use
Economics
17
Impact of Tobacco Use
Economics
  • 94 billion (healthcare)
  • 93 billion (lost productivity)
  • 187 billion


Cost to the nation each year for smoking and
smoking-related illness
Source Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids - Toll of
Tobacco in the United States of America (2005)
18
Impact of Tobacco Use
Economics
  • Tax burden for government spending caused by
    smoking
  • 64.6 million or 596 per household
  • Smoking caused costs
  • (health care lost productivity)
  • per pack of cigarettes sold in the US 9.42

Source Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids - Toll of
Tobacco in the United States of America (2005)
19
Impact of Tobacco Use
Tell Us About It
20
Impact of Tobacco Use
The Tobacco Industry
21
  • Benson Hedges Fax
  • Assessing users of mild and light cigarettes
  • Indicating a need for lights variant to
    attract health conscious smokers.

Source University of California San Francisco
Library
22
Impact of Tobacco Use
Tobacco Industry Response
Source Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids Ad Gallery
23
Impact of Tobacco Use
Tobacco Industry Response
  • We have evidence of virtually no quitting
  • among smokers of these brands, and there are
  • indications that the advent of ultra low tar
    cigarettes
  • has actually retained some potential smokers in
    the
  • cigarette market by offering them a viable
  • alternative.

- 1978 Imperial Tobacco document
24
Impact of Tobacco Use
Tobacco Industry Response
Mint-flavored lozenge containing Star-cure
tobacco, nicotine, and other substances
Smokeless, spitless mint flavored tobacco
sachet.
Bottled water with added nicotine.
25
Impact of Tobacco Use
Tobacco Industry Response
  • Total prohibition of smoking in the workplace
    strongly affects industry volume. Smokers facing
    these restrictions consume 11 -15 less than
    average and quit at a rate that is 84 higher
    than average.
  • three to five fewer cigarettes per day per
    smoker will reduce annual manufacturer
    profits a billion dollars plus
    per year

-Philip Morris document
-Philip Morris document
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