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Title: CONTENTS


1
CONTENTS
  • Introduction Slide 2
  • Lesson Guide Slide 6
  • Chinese New Year Overview Slide 7
  • Traditions Slide 7
  • Zodiac Slide 33
  • Regional Cuisines Slide 46
  • Recipes Slide 53
  • Activity Sheets and Games Slide 60

2
Introduction
  • Your Good Cheer Kit includes
  • Posters
  • Couplets
  • Rookie chopsticks
  • Lesson outlines
  • Recipes
  • Activity sheets and games

3
Introduction
  • The Good Cheer kit includes educational materials
    that will
  • help school kids understand and get excited about
    the
  • Chinese New Year, a traditional festival that
    lasts for 15 days.
  • Topics include the history and traditions of the
    New Years
  • celebration, the Zodiac calendar, and different
    cooking styles
  • throughout China.
  • For teachers
  • Some of the material may be appropriate for
    younger
  • children, while some is better geared to older
    kids. Feel free
  • to adapt any of the information or activities to
    fit your class.

4
Introduction How-Tos
  • In 2003, the Chinese New Year starts on February
    1 and goes
  • through February 15.
  • Bring the Chinese New Year to life with the
    colorful posters,
  • couplets, games, and craft ideas youll find in
    this kit. The fun-to-
  • use rookie chopsticks will help make the
    cafeteria even more
  • festive. Teachers can use these materials in
    their classrooms to
  • teach their kids about the holiday and get them
    excited about the
  • New Years celebration theyll find throughout
    the school.
  • Be sure to serve the authentic flavors of Minh
    products, so kids
  • can get a taste of good cheer (and try out their
    new chopsticks).

5
Introduction Cafeteria Tips
  • Celebrate the Chinese New Year with a different
    Chinese menu item each day.
  • Advertise menu on boards or signs next to
    posters.
  • Decorate the cafeteria with posters, lanterns,
    and couplets.
  • Hang couplets on either side of doorways (the
    traditional way).
  • Encourage teachers to hang posters and couplets
    in classrooms and hallways.

6
Introduction Lesson Guide Contents
  • What is Chinese New Year?
  • An overview of the traditions
  • The Chinese Lunar Calendar
  • Zodiac Round-up
  • A fun guide to signs
  • The Four Regions of China
  • Recipes
  • Games and Activities

7
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • Chinese New Year is a centuries-old celebration
    that lasts for 15
  • days. It falls on a different time of year than
    the New Year most
  • of us celebrate, because its based on the lunar
    calendar. Most of
  • us celebrate New Year based on the Gregorian
    (solar) calendar.
  • Each of the 15 days is filled with special
    celebrations that
  • include visiting friends and family and eating
    traditional foods.
  • The underlying message of all the celebrations is
    one of peace
  • and happiness for family and friends.

8
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • The Chinese New Year Festival is the most
    important holiday
  • for Chinese people all over the world. People
    start preparing
  • for the New Year a month in advance. They buy
    presents,
  • decorating materials, food, and clothing.
  • In the days before the New Year festivities,
    Chinese houses are
  • cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away bad
    luck. Doors and
  • windows are given a new coat of paint, usually
    red, and are
  • decorated with paper cutouts and couplets.
    Couplets are long
  • posters printed with poetic themes, which are
    usually about
  • happiness, wealth, and longevity.

9
Chinese New Year TraditionsFirecrackers and
Monsters
  • Firecrackers are a well-known part of the Chinese
    New Year.
  • Like every other part of the holiday, they have a
    story attached.
  • Theyre set off to frighten away ghosts, so they
    wont appear
  • during the new year. Theres another reason
    Nian, which means
  • year in Chinese, but is also the name of a
    mythical monster that
  • likes to terrorize people and animals. Even
    though hes ferocious,
  • Nian is frightened of firecrackers, loud noises,
    bright lights (like
  • fireworks), and the color red. Many New Years
    traditions, like
  • setting off firecrackers and fireworks and
    hanging red couplets,
  • help keep Nian away.

10
Chinese New Year TraditionsNew Years Eve
  • On New Years Eve, lights are kept on all night
    to keep the
  • monster Nian away. Early the next morning, people
    feel
  • happy that theyve kept the monster at bay and
    tell each other,
  • Kung-hsi, or congratulations.
  • People also believe that staying up all night on
    New Years Eve
  • helps their parents live a longer life.

11
Chinese New Year TraditionsNew Years Eve
  • Dinner is usually a feast of seafood and
    dumplings, signifying
  • different good wishes. People eat prawns for
    liveliness and
  • happiness, dried oysters for all things good, raw
    fish salad to
  • bring prosperity, and dumplings boiled in water
    to signify a
  • good wish for the family. People from Northern
    China eat
  • crescent-moon-shaped dumplings called jiaozi,
    which are
  • supposed to bring them fortune and wealth.

12
Chinese New Year TraditionsNew Years Eve
  • People wear something red to ward off evil
    spirits. After dinner,
  • the family stays up late, playing cards or board
    games or
  • watching special TV programs. At midnight, the
    sky lights up
  • with festive fireworks displays.
  • Shooting off firecrackers on New Years Eve is
    the Chinese way
  • to send out the old year and welcome in the new
    one. On the
  • stroke of midnight on New Years Eve, every door
    and window
  • in the house is opened to let the old year go
    out.

13
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • The first day of New Years is the welcoming of
    the gods of
  • heaven and earth. Its believed that the gods go
    to heaven to
  • pay their respects to the Jade Emperor, the
    supreme deity. Many
  • people dont eat meat on this day because they
    believe that will
  • ensure long and happy lives for them.
  • On New Years Day, as the ancient custom called
    Hong Bao
  • goes, married couples give children and unmarried
    adults money
  • in red envelopes. Then the family says greetings
    from door to
  • door, first to relatives and then to neighbors.
    People wear new
  • clothes and greet each other by saying,Kung-hsi
    fa-tsai,
  • expressing wishes of congratulations and
    prosperity.

14
Chinese New Year TraditionsDragon Dance
  • One of the most spectacular sights of the New
    Years celebration
  • is the dragon and lion dance, which takes place
    during the first
  • few days of the holiday. Dancers perform
    underneath a costume
  • of a dragon or lion head and body. The heads of
    these beasts
  • are supposed to keep away evil, and the dance is
    thought to bring
  • good luck to the businesses and houses they
    visit. The
  • performers are very skilled, usually acrobats or
    martial arts
  • experts, and provide graceful movements that make
    the dragon
  • dance. The performance is accompanied by loud
    music played
  • on drums, gongs, and cymbals.

15
Chinese New Year TraditionsDragon Dance
  • The dances dramatic ending is called the Choi
    Chen, or
  • Picking the Green. Vegetable leaves are tied to
    a string, along
  • with a red packet filled with money. The string
    is hung above the
  • door of the house or business where the dance is
    taking place.
  • The dragon or lion eats the leaves and the red
    packet as the
  • drummers play. Then in a whirl of activity, he
    spits them out
  • on the ground. This is a symbolic blessing
    spitting out the leaves
  • means that there will be plenty of everything in
    the coming year.

16
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • On the second day, the Chinese pray to their
    ancestors, and to
  • all the gods. People are also extra kind to dogs
    and feed them
  • well, because they believe that the second day is
    the birthday
  • of all dogs.
  • Teachers Note Have students color pictures of
    dogs, or bring in photos of their
  • pets.

17
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • On the third and fourth days, married daughters
    return home to
  • visit their parents. If theyre newlyweds, the
    husband comes
  • too, bringing gifts for his new wifes family.
  • According to legend, on the third day of the New
    Year, mice
  • marry off their daughters. People go to bed early
    on that night, to
  • let the mice perform their wedding ceremonies.
  • On the fifth day, called Po Woo, people stay home
    to welcome
  • the God of Wealth. No one goes to visit friends
    or family
  • because they believe it will bring them bad luck.

18
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • On the sixth through the tenth days, the Chinese
    visit their
  • relatives and friends. They also go to temples to
    pray for good
  • health and fortune.
  • On the seventh day, farmers display their
    produce. They make a
  • drink from seven types of vegetables to
    celebrate. The seventh
  • day is also considered the birthday of all
    humans, so people eat
  • noodles to symbolize longevity (long life) and
    eat raw fish for
  • success.

19
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • On the eighth day, some people have another
    family reunion
  • dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong,
    the God of
  • Heaven.
  • On the ninth day, people make offerings to the
    Jade Emperor,
  • who was believed to have been born right after
    midnight on
  • that day.

20
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • On the tenth through the twelfth days, friends
    and relatives
  • are invited for dinner. Food plays a very
    important role in the
  • New Years celebration.
  • On the thirteenth day, people eat lightly after
    having so much
  • rich food. They eat a simple meal of rice congee
    (a thick rice
  • paste) and mustard greens to cleanse their
    systems.

21
Chinese New Year Traditions15 Days
  • The fourteenth day is spent preparing for the
    Festival of
  • Lanterns, which is held on the final night of the
    celebration.
  • The end of the New Years festivities is marked
    with the
  • Festival of Lanterns, a celebration with singing,
    dancing, and
  • lantern shows.
  • The underlying message of all these celebrations
    is one of
  • peace and happiness for family members and
    friends.

22
Chinese New Year Traditions Food
  • People eat more than usual during the New Year
    celebrations.
  • The huge amount of food prepared for the New Year
  • symbolizes abundance and wealth for the
    household.
  • On New Years Day, the Chinese family eats a
    vegetarian
  • dish called jai. Some vegetables have special
    meanings to the
  • Chinese, and are traditional New Year foods.

23
Chinese New Year Traditions Food
  • Teachers Note Tell students, You might not be
    familiar with some of these
  • vegetables, but they are very common in China.
  • Lotus seed having many male children
  • Gingko nut represents silver ingots for wealth
  • Black moss seaweed the words in Chinese sound
    like the
  • words that mean exceeding in wealth
  • Dried bean curd the word in Chinese sounds like
  • fulfillment of wealth and happiness
  • Bamboo shoots the word in Chinese sounds like
    wishing
  • that everything would be well

24
Chinese New Year Traditions Food
  • Other traditional foods include a whole fish to
    represent
  • togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for
    prosperity. It
  • should be the whole chicken, with head and feet
    still on, to
  • represent completeness. In the north,
    steamed-wheat bread
  • and small meat dumplings are traditional foods.

25
Chinese New Year Decorations
  • Before New Years Day, Chinese families carefully
    clean and
  • decorate their houses in special ways. They put
    vases of
  • blossoms, platters of oranges and tangerines, and
    special candy
  • trays with eight varieties of dried fruit in
    their living rooms.
  • They hang poetic couplets, happy wishes written
    on red paper,
  • on walls and doors. Here are some typical
    couplets
  • May you be blessed with peace and safety in
    all four seasons
  • May you enjoy continuous good health.
  • May the Star of Happiness, the Star of Wealth,
    and the Star
  • of Longevity shine on you.

26
Chinese New Year Decorations
  • Flowers are important decorations to the Chinese.
    They
  • symbolize the reawakening of nature, and are
    connected with
  • wishing for happiness during the New Year.
  •  
  • Every Chinese home should have live, blooming
    plants to
  • symbolize rebirth and new growth. Flowers also
    symbolize
  • wealth and achieving high positions in ones
    career. When a
  • plant blooms on New Years Day, its considered
    very lucky,
  • because it means a year of prosperity.

27
Chinese New Year Decorations
  • Oranges and tangerines symbolize abundant
    happiness.
  • People bring a bag of oranges and tangerines and
    a lai see (a
  • red envelope containing money) when visiting
    family or
  • friends during the New Year celebration.
    Tangerines should
  • still have leaves on them because it means that
    relationships
  • will stay secure. For newlyweds, the leaves
    represent
  • branching into a family with many children.

28
Chinese New Year Decorations
  • Candy Tray-
  • The candy tray is specially arranged in a circle
    or octagon.
  • Its called The Tray of Togetherness, and the
    dazzling array
  • of candy also symbolizes starting the New Year
    sweetly.
  • Each item on the tray represents some kind of
    good fortune.
  • (See next page)
  •  

29
Chinese New Year Decorations
  • Candied melon growth and good health
  • Red melon seed dyed red to symbolize joy,
    happiness, truth,
  • and sincerity
  • Lychee nut strong family relationships
  • Kumquat prosperity (gold)
  • Coconut togetherness
  • Peanuts long life
  • Longnan many good sons
  • Lotus seed many children
  • After taking a few pieces of candy from the tray,
    a grown-up
  • leaves a lai see on the center compartment.

30
Chinese New Year Superstitions
  • The Chinese give the entire house a good cleaning
    before
  • New Years Day. But no cleaning is done on New
    Years
  • Day, to prevent good fortune from getting swept
    away.
  •  
  • Shooting off firecrackers on New Years Eve is
    how the
  • Chinese send out the old year and welcome in the
    new
  • one. On the stroke of midnight on New Years Eve,
    all the
  • doors and windows in the house are opened to
    allow the old
  • year to go out.

31
Chinese New Year Superstitions
  • On New Years Day, peoples clothing and their
    behavior set
  • the tone for the rest of the year. Red clothing
    is preferred,
  • because red is a bright, happy color, sure to
    bring a bright,
  • happy future to whoever wears it.
  • Its believed that if someone cries on New Years
    Day, theyll
  • cry all year. Children are never spanked, even if
    they
  • misbehave.

32
Chinese New Year Superstitions
  • To the Chinese, many objects and colors have
    special
  • meaning. Here are some GOOD LUCK SYMBOLS
  • Red and gold red is a bright color that wards
    off evil spirits,
  • while gold symbolizes prosperity
  • Tangerines sounds like the Chinese word for
    lucky
  • Noodles extra-long noodles are eaten to
    symbolize longevity
  • Candy for a sweet start to the new year

33
The Chinese Lunar Calendar
  • What is the lunar calendar?
  •  
  • The Chinese New Year dates from 2600 B.C., when
    Emperor
  • Huang Ti introduced the first cycle of the
    Zodiac. Like the
  • calendar most of us observe, the Chinese Lunar
    Calendar is a
  • yearly one, with the start of the lunar year
    based on the cycles
  • of the moon. The year can start any time between
    late January
  • and mid-February. A complete cycle takes 60 years
    and is
  • made up of five cycles of 12 years each.

34
Chinese Lunar Calendar
  • The Chinese Lunar Calendar names each of the 12
    years after
  • an animal. Why? Legend has it that the Lord
    Buddha
  • summoned all the animals to come visit him before
    he
  • departed from earth. Only 12 animals came to bid
    him
  • farewell, so to reward them he named a year after
    each one in
  • the order they arrived. The Chinese believe the
    animal ruling
  • the year in which a person is born has a lot to
    do with that
  • persons character. The saying is
  • This is the animal that hides in your heart.

35
Zodiac Signs
  • According to the Chinese Calendar, every year is
    represented
  • by a different animal. Everyone born during that
    year has the
  • traits of that animal. Their fortune is based on
    their animal
  • sign.
  • Their animal year is a special year for them.
    For instance, during
  • the Year of the Ram, people born under the Sign
    of the Ram
  • have a special fortune for the year. Everyone
    else, born under
  • different animal signs, has a fortune for the
    year, too.  
  • The cycle repeats every 12 years.

36
2003 is the Year of the Ram
  • People born in these years have the sign of the
    Ram
  • 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003
  • People born in the Year of the Ram are charming,
    elegant, and
  • artistic, and like to be surrounded by comfort.
    They do well as
  • actors, gardeners, or beachcombers.
  •  

37
Year of the Ram
  • Your fortune People born under the Sign of the
    Ram will
  • be imaginative and productive during the year.
  • Fortune for other animal signs The year ahead
    will be a year to
  • relax and make peace with yourself and with
    others. You are
  • drawn closer to your home and your family, and
    youll be
  • generous with your time and money.  
  • Teachers Note Ask your students, Are you the
    Sign of the Ram, or do you know
  • anyone who is? What about your parents, brothers
    or sisters, your friends, or your
  • teacher? Do you think they match the
    description?

38
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Rat
  • Born in 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984
  • People born in the Year of the Rat are
    imaginative, charming,
  • and very generous to people they love. Rats make
    good
  • writers, critics, and publicists.
  •  
  • The Year of the Ox
  • Born in 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997
  • Oxen are born leaders, and inspire confidence in
    everything
  • they do. They are methodical and good with their
    hands. They
  • make good surgeons and hairdressers.

39
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Tiger
  • Born in 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998
  • Tigers are bold and adventurous, with a lot of
    initiative and
  • charm. They tend to be risk-takers. They make
    good bosses,
  • explorers, or racecar drivers.
  •  
  • The Year of the Rabbit
  • Born in 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999
  • Rabbits are affectionate, cooperative, and
    pleasant, and have
  • lots of friends. They tend to be very
    sentimental. Good career
  • choices for rabbits include law, theater, and
    international
  • diplomacy.

40
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Dragon
  • Born in 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000
  • Dragons are popular, always full of enthusiasm
    and affection.
  • They make good artists, priests, and politicians.
  •  
  • The Year of the Snake
  • Born in 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001
  • People born in the Year of the Snake are romantic
    and deep-
  • thinking, wise and charming. Ideal jobs include
    psychiatry
  • and teaching.

41
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Horse
  • Born in 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002
  • Horses are very independent, extremely
    hard-working,
  • intelligent, and friendly. They make good
    scientists or poets.
  •  
  • (The Ram is the next animal on the Zodiac
    Calendar see
  • earlier slide)
  •  
  • The Year of the Monkey
  • Born in 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004
  • People born in the Year of the Monkey are
    intelligent,
  • popular, and successful in any career they
    choose.

42
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Rooster
  • Born in 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005
  • People born in this year are very hard-working
    and decisive,
  • and like to say exactly whats on their minds.
    They make
  • good restaurant owners and world travelers.
  • The Year of the Dog
  • Born in 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006
  • People born in the Year of the Dog are honest and
    faithful.
  • They make ideal secret agents or business people.

43
Other Zodiac Years
  • The Year of the Pig
  • Born in 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007
  • People born in the Year of the Pig are honest and
    open-
  • minded and make good friends. They thrive in the
    arts as
  • entertainers.

44
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45
Zodiac Activity
  • Teachers Note Youll find line drawings of
    zodiac animals your students
  • can color, cut out, and use to construct their
    own Zodiac calendar using all
  • 12 animals. Its in the last section called
    Games and Activities. Just print
  • out the pages youll be using.

46
Regions of China
  •  
  • China is a very large continent. It is divided
    into four major
  • sections. Just like the United States has
    different regions like
  • the South, the West Coast, the Northeast, and the
    Midwest,
  • China has different regions too, where people
    speak different
  • languages (Mandarin or Cantonese) and have
    different
  • cooking styles. They way they cook is based on
    the local
  • ingredients, traditions, and tastes.
  • See Map on Next Page
  •  

47
(No Transcript)
48
Chinese Cooking Styles
  • There are four major Cooking Styles
  • Cantonese from the Southern Province
  • Szechwan/Hunan from the Western end
  • Peking from the North
  • Shanghai from the Eastern region

49
Chinese Cooking Styles
  • Cantonese cooking uses lots of fresh vegetables
    and fruit,
  • even in meat dishes. The Cantonese eat a lot of
    fish and
  • shellfish. Most people like to cook their food by
    stir-frying,
  • which means quickly cooking food in a hot wok (a
    curved
  • pan). In Cantonese cooking they use seasonings
    like sugar,
  • fresh gingerroot, broth, and wine. Dim Sum is a
    meal made
  • up of several smaller dishes, and is Cantonese.
  • (Minh Sweet Sour Pork Stir Fry is Cantonese).

50
Chinese Cooking Styles
  • Szechwan/Hunan cooking features very spicy food.
    The
  • people in this part of China eat it every day.
    They season their
  • food with hot peppers, garlic, ginger, vinegar,
    chili peppers,
  • sesame oil, and green onions, so you can see why
    its so hot!
  • Freshwater fish, smoked pork, and tofu also
    appear in many
  • dishes.
  • (Try Minh Szechwan Chicken Stir Fry).

51
Chinese Cooking Styles
  • Shanghai cooking uses a lot of seafood and fresh
    fish. When
  • people cook meat with a dish, they stew it until
    it is very
  • tender. They season their food with soy sauce,
    and sauces
  • made from mushrooms and fish. Sugar is a popular
    ingredient
  • in many Shanghai dishes.
  • Teachers Note Tell students, Youve probably
    used soy sauce at home. Did you
  • ever think that people all over Shanghai are
    using soy sauce, too?

52
Chinese Cooking Styles
  • Peking-style cooking is usually light, with a
    mild flavor.
  • People in Peking often serve buns and pancakes
    instead of
  • rice, because they grow a lot of wheat in the
    region. They
  • cook with soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil, sweet
    bean paste, and
  • green onions. They grow a lot of soybeans, so
    they eat a lot of
  • tofu, which is made from soybeans.
  • Teachers note Ask students, Have you ever
    tried tofu?

53
Recipes
  • Here are some recipes that will be fun to make at
    home.
  • They all use traditional Chinese ingredients and
    cooking
  • methods, and taste good, too!

54
Wokin Rollin Stir-FryServes 4
  • Ingredients
  • 3 cups water
  • 2 cups jasmine rice, or regular white rice
  • 1 Tbsp. sesame seeds
  • 1 Tbsp. sesame oil
  • 16 oz. beef in 1" x 1" cubes (can be bought
    pre-cut this way)
  • ½ cup stir fry sauce
  • 2 ½ cups frozen vegetable stir fry blend
  • ¼ cup scallions, sliced diagonally
  • Directions 
  • 1. Preheat oven to 350? or small toaster oven to
    375?.
  • 2. In a medium size saucepan, bring the water to
    a boil.
  • 3. Add the rice, reduce heat to low and cover.
    Cook until rice is tender. (Should be done right
    about the
  • time you are finished with the stir-fry.)
  • 4. Spread sesame seeds on a sheet pan. Bake 5-7
    minutes or until seeds are golden brown.
  • 5. In a large wok or sauté pan, heat the oil on
    high heat.
  • 6. Add the beef and sauté for 2-3 minutes or
    until the beef is cooked.
  • 7. Combine the stir-fry sauce, vegetable blend,
    and scallions. Add to the wok and cook for 3
    minutes or until

55
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56
Chinese A-Go-GoServes 4
  • Ingredients
  • 1 cup duck sauce
  • 1 cup sweet sour sauce
  • 16 short bamboo skewers, party sticks or long
    toothpicks
  • 8 eggrolls, commercially prepared
  • 8 potstickers, commercially prepared
  • 1 fresh pineapple top (optional)
  • Directions
  • 1. Place each sauce in separate dipping bowls and
    reserve.  
  • 2. Skewer each potsticker and eggroll onto a
    bamboo skewer, party stick or long toothpick. (If
    these items are
  • bought frozen, microwave 1-2 minutes or until
    thawed. This will allow you to easily insert the
    skewer.)
  • 3. Cook potstickers and eggrolls according to
    package directions. Allow to rest 1 minute after
    cooking,
  • allowing skewers to cool down to the touch
    for handling.  
  • 4. If desired, insert potstickers and eggrolls
    sticks into pineapple top and serve with sauces.
    Otherwise, lay
  • sticks on a plate with the sauces and serve.
  • If desired, substitute chicken nuggets or
    tenders for potstickers.
  • You can slice up the remaining pineapple for a
    delicious fresh fruit treat or chop it up and use
    it to

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Red Dragon Raindrop SoupServes 4
  • Ingredients
  • ¼ cup water chestnuts, canned, sliced, drained,
    cut into quarters
  • 1 cup frozen corn kernels
  • ¼ cup roasted red pepper, canned, drained, medium
    diced
  • ¼ cup scallions, sliced in long pieces
  • 6 cups chicken stock
  • 2 cups (10 oz.) chicken, cooked, diced
  • 1 tsp. ground ginger
  • 2 oz. cellophane noodles (can substitute egg
    noodles)
  • Directions 
  • 1. Place the first seven ingredients in a large
    saucepan.
  • 2. Bring mixture to a boil, reduce heat to
    medium, cover, and simmer for 5 minutes.
  • 3. Remove cover, add desired noodles, and cook
    for 5 minutes. Serve immediately.
  • For added Asian flair, serve with sesame
    crackers on the side and a drizzle of soy sauce
    in each bowl.

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60
Games and Activities
  • Chinese Vocabulary
  • Line drawings of dragons and zodiac animals, for
    kids to color and cut out
  • Crafts paper lantern, dragon projects
  • Crossword puzzle, word search, and Map of China
    quiz

61
Vocabulary Words
  • Teachers Note Here are some vocabulary words.
    Have your kids make them into
  • flashcards and see how fast they can learn them!
  • boy nan-hai
  • bulletin board bu-gao-lan
  • cake dan-gao
  • candy tang-guo
  • to cook zuo-fan
  • doll yang-wa-wa
  • to drink he
  • to eat chi
  • father ba-ba
  • friend peng-you
  • fruit shui-guo
  • girl nu-hai
  • (continued on next page)

62
Vocabulary Words
  • good night wan-an
  • goodbye zai-jian
  • hello ni-hao
  • map di-tu
  • mother ma-ma
  • music yin-yue
  • number shu-zi
  • to play wan
  • to read du-shu
  • sun tai-yang
  • one yi
  • two er
  • three san

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Zodiac Animal Signs
64
Zodiac Animal Signs
65
Zodiac Animal Signs
66
Zodiac Animal Signs
67
Zodiac Animal Signs
68
Zodiac Animal Signs
69
Zodiac Animal Signs
70
Zodiac Animal Signs
71
Games and Activities Paper Lanterns
Zodiac Animal Signs
72
Zodiac Animal Signs
73
Zodiac Animal Signs
74
Zodiac Animal Signs
75
A Fierce Dragon
The Dragon has an important role in New Years
celebrations, and is part of a special dance held
during the first few days of the New Year.
76
Lion Dragons Head
The Dragon or Lions Head is used in the Dragon
Dance, which is supposed to bring good luck to
the houses or businesses where it is performed.
77
Games and Activities Paper Lanterns
  • Heres a kit for fun paper lanterns that kids can
    make for Chinese New Year
  • decorations. They can make a variety of lanterns
    out of different colors or decorated
  • with different patterns.
  • Materials
  • construction paper
  • scissors
  • tape
  • stapler
  • ruler
  • pencil
  • glue, glitter, sequins to decorate the lanterns
  • (continued on next page)

78
Games and ActivitiesPaper Lanterns
  • Directions
  • 1. Use a ruler to measure and cut 1" off the
    short end of the paper. Set aside to use as a
  • handle.
  • 2. Fold the paper in half lengthwise.
  • 3. Draw a line 1" from the end of the long edge
    of the paper opposite the folded edge.
  • This will be the line where you should stop
    cutting.
  • 4. Measure and mark lines 1" apart, starting at
    the folded edge and moving toward the
  • stop cutting line.
  • 5. Cut on the marked lines up to the stop
    cutting line.
  • 6. Unfold the paper.
  • 7. Re-crease the paper in the opposite direction.
    This will hide any pencil marks.
  • 8. Match the long edges together on the lantern
    and use tape to hold in place.
  • 9. Staple the handle to the top of the lantern.
  • 10. For extra decorations, add glue, glitter, or
    sequins to the lantern.

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Games and Activities Dragons on Parade
  • Make a colorful dragon.
  • Materials
  • tempera paints
  • paint brushes
  • wide crepe paper (at least 3½" x 4")
  • narrow crepe paper in bright colors
  • scissors
  • construction paper, markers, or paint to decorate
    the dragons head
  • glue
  • 7" paper plate
  • heavy paper (1" x 7")
  • stapler

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Games and ActivitiesDragons on Parade
  • Directions (Make a sample so kids can see how
    the parts fit together.)
  • 1. To make the body of the dragon, cut a strip of
    wide crepe paper 3 1/3 4" wide and
  • between 4' and 6' long.
  • 2. Dab an assortment of spots and lines on the
    crepe paper with a paintbrush. Let it dry
  • (you might want to hang it on a clothesline
    or drape over a chair).
  • 3. Take the paper plate and trim off the two
    sides.
  • 4. Fold the plate in half and decorate one half
    with eyes and nostrils. The inside of the
  • plate can be decorated with a mouth.
  • 5. Take 5 pieces of narrow (about 2" wide) crepe
    paper that are a foot long each. Fold
  • them in half and then in half again, then
    unfold and have kids cut along the folds,
  • making each streamer have 4 long strips.
    Dont cut the last inch, so you can attach it
  • easily as one piece. Four can be used to make
    a mane on the back of the head, and
  • one can be a beard.
  • (continued on the next page)

81
Games and ActivitiesDragons on Parade
  • 6. Glue the 4 crepe paper strips to the
    underneath back of the head. Glue the wide
  • body strip below them. Glue the last narrow
    set of strips to the dragons chin at
  • the bottom front of the plate.
  • 7. Let the glue dry. The dragon is ready! Have
    kids use the dragon to hold their own
  • dragon parade.

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Games and ActivitiesSlinky Dragon
  • Make a small dragon that can be as long or as
    colorful as students like.
  • Materials (per dragon)
  • paper egg carton
  • scissors
  • hole punch
  • craft paint in yellow and black
  • paint brushes
  • paint with daubers (or BINGO marking paints), or
    craft paint and paint brushes
  • 7mm wiggle eyes
  • ¼" white pom-pom balls
  • red felt scrap
  • tacky glue
  • 2 jingle bells
  • ribbon (¼" wide)

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Games and Activities Slinky Dragon
  • Directions
  • 1. Cut the egg carton cups apart. Even out the
    edges so the cup will sit evenly upside
  • down on the table.
  • 2. Paint the inside of one cup black for the
    inside of the mouth. Paint the outside
  • yellow.
  • 3. Using as many cups as desired, paint the
    outsides yellow. Let dry.
  • 4. Using the daubers, paint different color dots
    on the yellow cups. Let dry.
  • 5. Hole-punch 2 holes in each cup directly across
    from each other.
  • 6. Lace the ribbon through the holes to tie the
    dragon together.
  • 7. Tie a jingle bell on each end of the ribbon.
  • 8. Glue the head on the dragon. (It might need to
    be propped up while it dries.)
  • 9. Cut a red tongue out of felt and glue inside
    the mouth.
  • 10. Glue 2 pom-poms on top of the head and then
    glue 2 wiggle eyes on to the
  • pom-poms. Let dry.
  • The dragons ready! Kids can even add a leash
    through the hole to walk it around.

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Chinese New Year Word Jumble
Try to find the words hidden in this jumble. The
words go across, down, forward, backward, and
diagonally up and down. Cantonese Celebration Cou
plets Dragon Drums Family Fireworks Flowers For
tune Good Wishes Hong Bao Lantern
Festival Lunar Calendar Noodles Peking Red Shangh
ai Szechwan/Hunan Tangerines Year of the Ram
Zodiac
  • L O S W F N P X E S Z E Q N M
  • V A D H O A S E E B S X A W A
  • C W N G A E M N K E W N S R R
  • D E A T L N I I N I U P K S E
  • S R L D E R G O L H N F R E H
  • D T O E E R T H N Y L G O H T
  • D O E G B N N A A O J Z W S F
  • N E N L A R W F W I O L E I O
  • C A R C P H A E E D T S R W R
  • T B P V C U R T I S C H I D A
  • A J N E I S O A I B T B F O E
  • F Y Z K P X C C E O Z I D O Y
  • Q S H O N G B A O H N D V G L
  • R A D N E L A C R A N U L A Q
  • E N U T R O F V S M U R D H L

85
Chinese New Year Word Jumble
ANSWER KEY (Over, Down, Direction) Cantonese
(4, 9, NE) Drums (1, 6, NE) Fireworks (13, 11,
N) Fortune (7, 15, W) Hong Bao (3, 13,
E) Lantern Festival (1, 1, SE) Peking (7, 1
SE) Red (3, 9, NW) Szechwan/Hunan (2, 13, NE)
Year of the Ram (15, 12, N) (continued on next
page)
  • L O S W F N P X E S Z E Q N M
  • V A D H O A S E E B S X A W A
  • C W N G A E M N K E W N S R R
  • D E A T L N I I N I U P K S E
  • S R L D E R G O L H N F R E H
  • D T O E E R T H N Y L G O H T
  • D O E G B N N A A O J Z W S F
  • N E N L A R W F W I O L E I O
  • C A R C P H A E E D T S R W R
  • T B P V C U R T I S C H I D A
  • A J N E I S O A I B T B F O E
  • F Y Z K P X C C E O Z I D O Y
  • Q S H O N G B A O H N D V G L
  • R A D N E L A C R A N U L A Q
  • E N U T R O F V S M U R D H L

86
Chinese New Year Word Jumble
  • L O S W F N P X E S Z E Q N M
  • V A D H O A S E E B S X A W A
  • C W N G A E M N K E W N S R R
  • D E A T L N I I N I U P K S E
  • S R L D E R G O L H N F R E H
  • D T O E E R T H N Y L G O H T
  • D O E G B N N A A O J Z W S F
  • N E N L A R W F W I O L E I O
  • C A R C P H A E E D T S R W R
  • T B P V C U R T I S C H I D A
  • A J N E I S O A I B T B F O E
  • F Y Z K P X C C E O Z I D O Y
  • Q S H O N G B A O H N D V G L
  • R A D N E L A C R A N U L A Q
  • E N U T R O F V S M U R D H L

ANSWER KEY (Over, Down, Direction) Celebration
(1, 3, SE) Couplets (8, 12, NE) Dragon (1, 6,
NE) Family (5, 1, SE) Flowers (12, 5, SW) Good
Wishes (14, 13, N) Lunar Calendar (13, 14,
W) Noodles (1, 8, NE) Shanghai (3, 1,
SE) Tangerines (1, 10, NE) Zodiac (12, 7, SW)
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CHINESE NEW YEAR CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Down 1. The Chinese decorate their houses with
___ during the New Years celebration 2. Doors
and ___ are opened to let the old year out. 3.
The final day of the celebration is called the
Festival of _____. 5. There are twelve animal
signs of the ___. 6. Considered a lucky color for
New Year's. 7. Symbolizes a sweet start to the
New Year. 9. 2003 is the Year of the ___. 10. The
Chinese New Year is based on the ____
Calendar. 11. People born in this year are
popular and good at everything. 14. Tofu is made
from _____.
Fill in the answers to the crossword
puzzle. Across 1. There are ___ main regions of
China. 4. The Chinese believe that the second day
is the ___ of all dogs. 8. The traditional candy
tray is called the Tray of_____. 12. New Year's
Eve dinner is a feast of seafood and____. 13.
This cooking features seafood and fish. 15. Long
posters with themes printed on them. 16. The
monster scared of loud noises.
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CHINESE NEW YEAR CROSSWORD PUZZLE
ANSWERS Across 1. FOUR 4. BIRTHDAY 8.
TOGETHERNESS 12. DUMPLINGS 13. SHANGHAI 15.
COUPLETS 16. NIAN
Down 1. FLOWERS 2. WINDOWS 3. LANTERNS 5.
ZODIAC 6. RED 7. CANDY 9. RAM 10. LUNAR 11.
MONKEY 14. SOYBEANS
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91
Heres a map for coloring.
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