Title: ZYX Euler Angles
1Z-Y-X Euler Angles
2Z-Y-X Euler Angles
- - Just three numbers are needed to specify the
orientation of one set of axes relative to
another.
3Z-Y-X Euler Angles
- Just three numbers are needed to specify the
orientation of one set of axes relative to
another. - One possible set of these numbers is the Z-Y-X
Euler angles
4By following in parallel with Craigs discussion
of ZYX Euler angles,determine the counterpart to
Eq. 2.72, i.e. the 3x3 overall rotation
matrix,but this time using Z-X-Z Euler angles.
 Keep the notationa b g for the first, second,
third rotations, respectively.
5Consider the A and B frames shown below.
6How can we define just three quantities from
which we can express all nine elements of the
rotation matrix that defines the relative
orientations of these frames?
7Beginning with the A frame, rotate a positive a
about the ZA axis.
8Call this new frame B
9Note the rotation matrix between A and B
10Note the rotation matrix between A and B
11Note the rotation matrix between A and B
12Note the rotation matrix between A and B
13Note the rotation matrix between A and B
14Next consider just the intermediate B frame.
15Consider a positive rotation b about the YB axis.
16Suppose the second rotation b had instead
occurred about the original YA axis?
17Suppose the second rotation b had instead
occurred about the original YA axis?
18Suppose the second rotation had instead occurred
about the original YA axis?
19Returning to the Z-Y-X Euler Angles
20 take the last rotation g to be about the XB
axis.
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28By following in parallel with Craigs discussion
of ZYX Euler angles,determine the counterpart to
Eq. 2.72, i.e. the 3x3 overall rotation
matrix,but this time using Z-X-Z Euler angles.
 Keep the notationa b g for the first, second,
third rotations, respectively.
29Beginning with the A frame, rotate a positive a
about the ZA axis.
30Note the rotation matrix between A and B
31As before, we consider the intermediate B
frame.
32This time, however, the second rotation b is not
about the intermediate Y axis, but rather about
the intermediate X axis.
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44Craig, problem 2.38Imagine to unit vectors v1
and v2 embedded in a rigid body. Note that, no
matter how the body is rotated, the geometric
angle between these two vectors is preserved
(i.e. rigid-body rotation is an
angle-preserving operation). Use this fact to
give a concise (four or five line) proof that the
inverse of a rotation matrix must equal its
transpose and that a rotation matrix is
orthonormal.