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ZYX Euler Angles

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Just three numbers are needed to specify the orientation of one set of axes relative ... By following in parallel with Craig's discussion of ZYX Euler angles, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ZYX Euler Angles


1
Z-Y-X Euler Angles
2
Z-Y-X Euler Angles
  • - Just three numbers are needed to specify the
    orientation of one set of axes relative to
    another.

3
Z-Y-X Euler Angles
  • Just three numbers are needed to specify the
    orientation of one set of axes relative to
    another.
  • One possible set of these numbers is the Z-Y-X
    Euler angles

4
By following in parallel with Craigs discussion
of ZYX Euler angles,determine the counterpart to
Eq. 2.72, i.e. the 3x3 overall rotation
matrix,but this time using Z-X-Z Euler angles.
 Keep the notationa b g for the first, second,
third rotations, respectively.
5
Consider the A and B frames shown below.
6
How can we define just three quantities from
which we can express all nine elements of the
rotation matrix that defines the relative
orientations of these frames?
7
Beginning with the A frame, rotate a positive a
about the ZA axis.
8
Call this new frame B
9
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
10
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
11
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
12
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
13
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
14
Next consider just the intermediate B frame.
15
Consider a positive rotation b about the YB axis.
16
Suppose the second rotation b had instead
occurred about the original YA axis?
17
Suppose the second rotation b had instead
occurred about the original YA axis?
18
Suppose the second rotation had instead occurred
about the original YA axis?
19
Returning to the Z-Y-X Euler Angles
20
take the last rotation g to be about the XB
axis.
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By following in parallel with Craigs discussion
of ZYX Euler angles,determine the counterpart to
Eq. 2.72, i.e. the 3x3 overall rotation
matrix,but this time using Z-X-Z Euler angles.
 Keep the notationa b g for the first, second,
third rotations, respectively.
29
Beginning with the A frame, rotate a positive a
about the ZA axis.
30
Note the rotation matrix between A and B
31
As before, we consider the intermediate B
frame.
32
This time, however, the second rotation b is not
about the intermediate Y axis, but rather about
the intermediate X axis.
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Craig, problem 2.38Imagine to unit vectors v1
and v2 embedded in a rigid body. Note that, no
matter how the body is rotated, the geometric
angle between these two vectors is preserved
(i.e. rigid-body rotation is an
angle-preserving operation). Use this fact to
give a concise (four or five line) proof that the
inverse of a rotation matrix must equal its
transpose and that a rotation matrix is
orthonormal.
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