Tahara Course2

1
Tahara Course-2

• Taught by Hacene Chebbani

2
Chapter Two Types of Najasaat

• 6- Menstrual Blood
• Narrated Asma Bint Abu Bakr (r) A woman
  came to the Prophet (pbuh) and said When one of
  us finds her garments stained with menstrual
  blood, what should she do? He (pbuh) replied
  She should scrape it, then scrub it with water,
  then sprinkle it, then she may pray in it
  Bukhari and Muslim.

3
Types of Najasaat

• 7- Dog Saliva
• Narrated Abu Huraira (r) that Allahs Messenger
• (pbuh) said If a dog licks the dish of one of
  you,
• he should wash it seven times, the first time
  with
• clean soil (Muslim)
• 8- Dead Animals
• Those animals which died a natural death, or by
  accident, without being slaughtered according to
  the sharia.
• The skin of a dead animal when tanned, then it is
  purified. The Prophet (pbuh) said If the skin
  of a dead animal is tanned, it is purified
  (Muslim/Abu Dawood).

4
What is excluded from 8?

• Dead fish and locusts
• Narrated Ibn Umar (r) that Allahs Messenger
  (pbuh) said Two dead things and two kinds of
  blood have been made permissible to us As for
  the two dead things, they are fish and locuts.
  And as for the two kinds of blood, they are the
  liver and the spleen. (Bayhaqi)
• Dead things which have no flowing blood
• Narrated Abu Huraira (r) that Allahs Messenger
  (pbuh) said If a fly lands in a vessel
  belonging to one of you, he should submerge it
  completely, then remove it, for verily, in one of
  its wings is a poison and in the other is a cure
  (Bukhari/Ibn Majah)

5
What is excluded from 8?

• The bones, horns, claws, hair and feathers of
  dead animals
• Based on the basic principal that everything is
  pure unless there is evidence that says
  otherwise.
• A hadith in sahih Al-bukhari narrated in Muallaq
  form that Imam az-Zuhri said, concerning the
  bones of dead creatures , such as elephants and
  the like I have seen some people from among
  the scholars of salaf combing their hair with
  combs made from them and writing upon them and
  they saw no objection to it. This is the opinion
  of Imam Abu Haneefa and one of two opinions of
  Imam Ahmed.
• Analogy to the dead things that have no flowing
  blood.

6
How to Remove Najasaat

• Since sharia informed us what are the najasaat,
  it also informed us how to remove those
  impurities.
• Cleansing the skin of dead animals by tanning.
  For a proof (see slide 3).
• Cleansing vessels which have been licked by a
  dog. They should be washed seven times, the first
  one with dust. For a proof (see slide 3).

7
How to Remove Najasaat

• Cleansing a garment if blood is spilt on it.
• She should scrape it, then scrub it with water,
  then sprinkle it, then she may pray in it
  (Bukhari/Muslim)
• 4. Cleansing a garment of the urine of a
  breastfed infant.
• Narrated Abu As-Samh, the servant of the Prophet
  (pbuh), that Allahs Messenger (pbuh) said The
  garment should be washed if from a girls urine
  and sprinkled if from a boys urine (Abu
  Dawood/Nasaai)
  

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How to Remove Najasaat- Cont

• Cleansing a garment from al-madhi.
• The Hadith of Sahl ibn Haneef (r), the Messenger
  replied It is sufficient for you to take a
  handful of water and sprinkle your clothes with
  it wherever you see its stains. (Abu
  Dawoud/Tirmidhi/Ibn Maajah).
• Cleansing the soles of the shoes.
• Narrated Abu Said (r) that the Prophet said
  When one of you comes to the Masjid, he should
  turn over his shoes to look at them and if he
  sees anything filthy, he should wipe them on the
  ground, then he should pray in them (Abu
  Dawood).

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How to Remove Najasaat-Cont

• Cleansing the Earth
• Narrated Abu Huraira (r) that a Bedouin stood up
  and urinated in the Masjid and the people seized
  him, but the Prophet (pbuh) said to them Leave
  him and pour a sajl or a dhanoob of water over
  his urine for you were sent forth to make things
  easy, not to make things difficult
  (Bukhari/Muslim)

10
Sunan Al-Fitra

• Narrated Aisha (r) that Allahs Messenger (pbuh)
  said There are ten things which are part of
  al-Fitra Trimming the moustache, growing the
  beard, using the siwaak, Istinshaaq with water
  (Sniffing water in the nostrils ), clipping the
  nails, washing the finger-joints (and in between
  them), plucking the axillary hair, shaving the
  pubic hair, and cleaning the private parts after
  excretion. Zakaria said Musab said I have
  forgotten the tenth one, unless it was madmadah
  (Muslim/Abu Dawood/ Tirmithi/ Nassai/Ibn Maajah).

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Sunan Al-Fitra-Cont

• The second hadith Narrated Abu Huraira (r) that
  Allahs Messenger (pbuh) said There are five
  things which are part of Al-fitra Shaving the
  pubic hair, circumcision, trimming the moustache,
  plucking the axillary hair and clipping the
  nails. (Bukhari/Muslim)
• The sunan of Al-alfitra are
• Trimming the moustache
• Growing the beard (Obligatory)
• Using the Siwaak (highly preferred)
• Istinshaaq with water
• Clipping the nails.
• Plucking the axillary hair

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Sunan Al-fitra-Cont

• Shaving the pubic hair
• Washing the finger-joints
• Cleaning the private parts after excretion
  (Istinjaa)
• Madmadah (Rinsing the mouth with water)
• Circumcision (khitan) (Obligatory for men).

13
Toilet Room Etiquette

• It is reported on the authority of Salmaan
  al-Faarisi (r) that it was said to him Your
  Prophet taught you everything, even how to
  defecate! He replied Yes, he forbade us from
  facing the qiblah when defecating or urinating,
  from cleaning our private parts with the right
  hand, and from using less than three stones to
  clean our private parts, and from using dung or
  bones to clean our private parts.
  (Muslim/Tirmidhi/Abu Dawood/Ibn Maajah)

14
Toilet Room Etiquette

• This hadith shows that the Islamic Sharia covers
  all aspects of our daily life.
• What are the etiquettes of using the washroom?
• Any article which bears the name of Allah
  should not be taken into the toilet room except
  when there is a fear of its loss if left outside.
• Privacy in the sense of keeping out of sight
  should be maintained.
• The dua Bismillah Allahomma Inni Aoodho Bika
  Minal khubuthi Wal khabaith should be recited
  when entering the toilet room. It means In the
  name of Allah, O Allah! I seek Your protection
  from the evil jinn, male and female.
• Silence should be kept when using the toilet
  except when there is a need to warn others of a
  danger.

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Toilet Room Etiquette

• Commonly used places such as roads, meeting
  places or shaded areas should not be used as a
  toilet.
• It is disliked to urinate in standing position,
  and it is haraam if impurities are most likely to
  splash on ones clothes.
• The left hand should be used in cleaning oneself.
  It is haraam to use the right hand to clean ones
  private parts.
• The left foot is to be used first to enter the
  toilet room, and the right foot is be used first
  to leave the toilet.

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Toilet Room Etiquette

• The dua Ghufranak should be said when leaving
  the toilet. This means I seek Your
  forgiveness.
• It is not permitted to face the qiblah nor to
  turn ones back to it when answering the call of
  nature.
• It is forbidden to urinate in still water. Jabir
  (r) said that the Prophet (pbuh) forbade us to
  urinate in still water (Muslim/Nasaai)
• It is permitted to clean the private parts with
  water, or stones or their like, such as wood or
  paper. This instruction is relevant when someone
  is hiking outside the city and does not find
  water. It is not permitted to use less than three
  stones.
• To be continued