Title: Hinduism and Buddhism
1Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism 2
Hinduism 1
Buddhism 1
Buddhism 2
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2Name 2 of the 3 chief gods of Hinduism.
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Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu
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3The Holiest books to Hindus are called
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The Vedas
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4What are the Social Class divisions of the Hindu
Caste System?
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Brahman- Priests Kshatriyas- Warriors Vaisyas-
Farmers, Merchants, Artisans Sudras- Peasants,
Laborers Untouchables
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5Explain The term Moksha and state how it can be
achieved.
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State of Understanding Cycle of Reincarnation
ends with it- Karma determined!
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6Name 3 other holy books or stories of Hinduism
other than the Vedas.
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Ramayana Bhagavad- Gita Upanishads Mahabharata
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7What river valley does Hinduism develop in after
a successful invasion?
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Indus River Valley
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8What is Varna and what does it have to do w/
the Hindu Caste System?
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Means Skin Color (Aryan Social Classes) It
becomes the Hindu Caste system
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9What does the word Aryan mean and where does it
come from?
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Noble/ Superior Aryans as a powerful invading
group from near Turkey
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10What is the term used to describe the universal
and most divine spirit in Hinduism?
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Brahman
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11Name the first two civilizations or cities that
fell to the Aryans which began a mixing of Indian
and Aryan traditions.
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Harappa Mohenjo- Daro
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12What does the word Buddha mean?
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Enlightened One
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13What does Buddha teach about life and what do
most Buddhists call his (3 or 4) teachings?
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The 3 Universal Truths The 4 Noble Truths
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14Describe and/or explain Nirvana.
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The highest spiritual level one can achieve one
does not have desires any more
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15Name the 2 main forms of Buddhism that exist
today.
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Theravada Mahayana
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16What was Buddhas Real name and name the modern
country that he was born in.
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Siddartha Guatama Nepal
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17Buddha was against this class system due to his
belief that it causes human suffering.
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Hindu Caste System
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18This is the path that one must take in order to
achieve Enlightenment and Nirvana.
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The Eightfold Path
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19Life is not permanent and therefore leads to
unhappiness is part of
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3 Universal Truths
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20How and where did Buddha become Enlightened?
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Gives up Material Life, Journeys outside the
Palace, Experiences Death, Sadness,
etc. Meditation under a Bodi Tree
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21Name the two most popular forms of Buddhism that
spread north towards China and South towards
Southeast Asia.
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Mahayana Theravada
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22This is the hero of the epic story called the
Ramayana
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Rama
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23This Religion is considered both Polytheistic and
Monotheistic.
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Hinduism
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24Name 3 other religions found in India other than
Hinduism and Buddhism
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Jainism, Sikhism, Christian/Catholicism, Islam
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25Describe the similarities and/or differences
between Moksha and Nirvana
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Both- End cycle of Reincarnation and a perfect
state of understanding Moksha- in tune w/ Castes
and Polytheism Nirvana in tune with spirituality-
ending selfishness and pain
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26What did Jainists believe in?
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All in universe has a soul and should not be
harmed, nonviolence, tolerance of religions
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