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C.J. Cox

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graphy = to scribe, draw, or map. the science of location ... Africa, South America, underdeveloped poor ... Africa, South Asia, Middle & South America ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: C.J. Cox


1
World Regional Geography
Week 2
  • C.J. Cox
  • Instructor

2
GEOGRAPHY
  • Geo earth
  • graphy to scribe, draw, or map

3
  • the science of location
  • an integrated science that uses
    knowledge from many disciplines
  • the study of spatial relationships,
    (context interconnectedness)

4
Arctic Ocean
Europe
Asia
North America
Atlantic Ocean
Africa
Indian Ocean
South America
Pacific Ocean
Australia
Antarctica
5
Geography and the New Global Order
  • The New Global Order
  • The Concept of Region
  • Geographic Growth
  • Basics of Geography
  • Natural Environments of the World
  • People World Cultures
  • World Economic Political Geography
  • Urban and Rural Landscapes

6
New Global Order
  • Old Classifications
  • First World
  • US, Europe, Australia
  • free market economies
  • Second World
  • Eastern Europe
  • planned and controlled economies
  • Third World
  • Africa, South America,
  • underdeveloped poor economies

7
New Global Order
  • New Classifications
  • Developed Regions
  • US, Europe, Australia
  • countries with diversification of economies
  • service technologically based countries
  • Developing Regions
  • Africa, South Asia, Middle South America
  • countries based primarily on agriculture and
    basic manufacturing industries

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Rice Farming in Vietnam
10
Mazirotti Plant in Italy
11
Rich Poor
12
Globalization
  • Much of the worlds economic activity is now
    transnational in scope
  • accelerating economic, cultural and political
    interdependenceies across national borders
  • Globalization underscores virtually all
    contemporary geographies

13
Geography and the New Global Order
  • The New Global Order
  • The Concept of Region
  • Geographic Growth
  • Basics of Geography
  • Natural Environments of the World
  • People World Cultures
  • World Economic Political Geography
  • Urban and Rural Landscapes

14
Regions - units of geographic study
15
THE CONCEPT OF REGION
  • Worlds within worlds
  • Areas with unifying characteristics
  • Regions may be large or small
  • continental or local
  • ie. World regions, countries, local regions
  • Subregions
  • regions within regions

16
THE CONCEPT OF REGION
  • Regions may be
  • economic
  • environmental
  • historical
  • cultural
  • other ideas?

17
THE CONCEPT OF REGION
  • Formal Regions - clear definitive regions
  • ie.city administrative region
  • Functional Regions - regions that facilitate
    interaction between regions
  • positive linkages conflicts
  • ie. ethnic regions

18
Geography and the New Global Order
  • The New Global Order
  • The Concept of Region
  • Geographic Growth
  • Basics of Geography
  • Natural Environments of the World
  • People World Cultures
  • World Economic Political Geography
  • Urban and Rural Landscapes

19
GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH CHRONOLOGY
  • Age of World Isolation (to 1500AD) geographic
    advances lead by Greeks, Romans, Chinese, Arabs
  • Age of Discovery (1500-1650)
  • Age of Exploration (1650-1900)
  • Age of Specialization in geographic
    research(1900-)
  • beginnings of Physical, Cultural, Economic
    Geographies
  • Age of information (computerization)
  • information manipulation integration

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Geography and the New Global Order
  • The New Global Order
  • The Concept of Region
  • Geographic Growth
  • Basics of Geography
  • Natural Environments of the World
  • People World Cultures
  • World Economic Political Geography
  • Urban and Rural Landscapes

23
GEOGRAPHY BASICS
  • Location
  • Maps Globes
  • Distribution
  • Diffusion

24
GEOGRAPHY BASICS
  • Location
  • where something is
  • Exact Location
  • latitude longitude coordinate system
  • Relative Location
  • where something is relative to another location
  • Place Names

25

Geographic Grid
Longitude
Latitude
26
GEOGRAPHIC GRID
  • Equator - A circle that divides the globe into
    two equal halves or hemispheres of north and
    south. Located at 0 latitude

27
GEOGRAPHIC GRID
  • North and South Poles - located at right angles
    or 90 from the plane of the equator.

90
0
28
Latitude is the angular measurement North or
South of the Equator
29
Parallels are circular lines used to indicate
latitude
30
LONGITUDE - the angular measurement East or West
of England
31
Meridians are arcs used to




indicate longitude
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Prime Meridian The meridian, designated as 0
E, W longitude, that passes through the Royal
Observatory at Greenwich, England.
34
International Date Line An arc that follows
180 longitude E,W. When crossing the date
line, the calendar is turned forward or backward
one day, depending on direction of travel.
35
Latitude is angular measurement North South
of the equator
Longitude is angular measurement East
West of England
36
Geographic Grid
37
World Regional Geography
  • C.J. Cox
  • Instructor

38
WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY A New World Order
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