Medieval

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Medieval
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Medieval society -Corporate -Catholic -Hierarchic
al -Oral -Personal (oaths of loyalty) -Ritualistic
/traditional -De-centralized (local)
Modern society -Individualistic -Pluralistic -
Egalitarian -Literate -Impersonal
(contracts) -Rational/progressive -Centralized
(national)
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I. The Birth of Consumer Society A. The
Department Store -Bon Marché, Harrods B. the
Leisure Class -travel, organized sports II.
The Triumph of the Middle Classes A. Declining
Aristocracy B. Bourgeois Culture C. Working
Class Life III. Scientific Optimism A. The
Authority of Science -physics James Clerk
Maxwell (1831-79), Max Plank (1858-1947), Albert
Einstein (1879-1955), Neils Bohr
(1885-1962) -biology, chemistry and medicine
Charles Darwin (1809-1882), Gregor Mendel
(1822-84) Louis Pasteur (1822-95), John Lister
(1827-1912) B. The Social and Behavioral
Sciences -archaeology Heinrich Schliemann
(1822-90), Arthur Evans (1851-1941) -history
Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886) -psychology
Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920), Ivan Pavlov
(1849-1936), Sigmund Freud (1859-1939)
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I. Charles Darwin A. Background and
Education B. HMS Beagle C. Charles Lyells
Principles of Geology D. 1859 On the Origin of
Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the
Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle
for Life E. 1871 The Descent of Man II. The
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection A. All
species are mutable B. Humans are not
unique III. Darwinism and Religion A.
Fundamentalism, Natural Theology B. The Oxford
Declaration IV. Social Darwinism A. From fact
to value B. Herbert Spencers Poor Laws C.
John D. Rockerfeller V. Social Darwinism and
European History A. Imperialism B.
Eugenics VI. The Influence of Darwinism
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