Greetings

1
Greetings!
2
Overview

• Indicators
• Measures of Effectiveness
• Who is involved?
• Lead
• Support
• Role of UN Military
• Who will evaluate?

3
Political Resolution
Indicators

• Frequency of violent street demonstrations
• Less volatile statement
• Political issues raised within the framework of
  
• the constitution
• Frequency of border security incidents
• Local government bodies are functioning
• Peaceful and credible elections
• Enhanced foreign relations

4
Political Resolution
Measures of Effectiveness

• Reduction of occurrence of demonstrations/All
  street demonstrations is peaceful
• Political issues resolved within the framework of
  the constitution
• Friendly overtures/peace negotiations bet parties
  continue to improve
• Minimal participation of the military to
  elections in terms of physical security
• Completion of security framework (MOAs/Protocol)
• Verified by international and impartial observers

5
Political Resolution
Who is involved?
UN Civil Affairs/GOT
Political Resolution
UN Military/Police
Humanitarian and Development Organizations
6
Political Resolution
Role of the UN Military

• Establish a secure and stable environment within
  which the political process will takes place
• Provide security for elections if needed
• Render administrative assistance to the NGO
• Provide field security assessment

7
Demilitarization
Indicators

• Level of respect of the Armed Forces for civilian
  control
• Peaceful international boundary
• Weapons availability
• Disposition of military units
• Freedom of movement
• Internal security

8
Demilitarization
Measures of Effectiveness

• Armed Forces and Police are fully functioning
• Armed Forces and Police respect civilian
  authorities
• Minimal incidents of clashes in the border
• Setting of customs and immigration at the border
• Military units removed from the border
• Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) and mine casualties
  significantly reduced
• No local armed struggle by the militias
• Self-sufficiency /less dependence in terms of
  security on UN military
• Former militias mainstream in the society

9
Who are involved?
Phase 1 UN Military Lead
Phase 2 UN Civil Lead
Phase 3 GOT Lead
Phase 2
Phase 1
Phase 3
How can this be done? Through establishment
of an effective Coordination Center
10
Demilitarization
Role of the UN Military

• Perform limited mine/UXO clearing operations
• Collect and destroy weapons
• Provide security for border demarcation
• Train GOT armed forces/police

11
Basic Needs of Populace
Indicators

• Food, water, shelter and basic health
  availability/sufficiency
• Morbidity and Mortality
• Shops open and function
• Equal access to compulsory education
• Presence of displaced people
• Reports of human rights violations

12
Basic Needs of Populace
Measures of Effectiveness

• GOT managing the resettlement program
• The rate of return is matched by resettlement
  capacity
• Livelihood of Tindorans reached normalcy
• Reduction of dependence to foreign aid
• Mortality rate to pre-conflict level
• Patient to bed ratio adequate
• Patient to health care provider adequate
• Functioning public health care system
• Continued progress towards achievement of sphere
  minimum standards
• University reopen
• Increasing numbers of minority graduates
• Decrease in reports of human rights violations

13
Basic Needs of Populace
Who is involved?

• Humanitarian/Development/Financial
  Organizations/GOT
• Donor countries

Basic Needs of Populace
UN Military/Police
UN Civilian Affairs
14
Basic Needs of Populace
Role of the UN Military

• Provide security for NGOs/Humanitarian community
• Support the UN humanitarian coordination center
• Limited assistance in infrastructure building
• Provide field security assessment
• Provide limited logistical assistance
• Provide escort during delivery of relief goods
• Provide communication facilities
• Provide support to local authorities as needed

15
Public Security
Indicators

• Credible law enforcement agencies
• Crime rate
• Duly legislated laws
• Functioning justice system
• Fully equipped police force
• Citizen activity after hours/freedom of movement

16
Public Security
Measures of Effectiveness

• Functional police, courts and prisons
• Crime rate commensurate with international norms
• Police operational and in control
• Courts operational
• Adequate prison system/capacity
• Existence of well trained upright judges
• Police academy open/recruitment easy/police
  management trained/police gaining public support
• Economy/leisure functional at night
• No martial law/curfew not required

17
Public Security
Who is involved?

• UN Police/GOT
• UN Military

Public Security
Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations
UN Civil Affairs
18
Public Security
Role of the UN Military

• Provide a secure and stable environment within
  which public security institutions can operate
• Provide support to Police as required
• Standby/Quick reaction force
• Share expertise in technical fields
• Security of vital installations/MSR as required
• Assistance to communications/logistics
• Sharing of information on organized
  crime/terrorism

19
Governance
Indicators

• Existence of taxation
• Electoral process
• State of repair of roads, rails, ports
• Existence of shadow government
• Transparency in government
• Effective law enforcement
• Ably functioning bureaucracy

20
Governance
Measures of Effectiveness

• Regular process of revenue collection in place
• Democratically elected Officials
• The people can feel the presence of the govt up
  
• to the grassroots level
• Responsive bureaucracy
• Lack of shadow government
• Decreased crime rate/New legislation
• Prompt delivery of basic services and positive
• media feedback

21
Governance
Who is involved?
GOT/UN Civilian Affairs
Public Security
Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations
UN Military/Police
22
Governance
Role of the UN Military

• Provide a stable and secure environment
• Infrastructure development within force
  capability
• Support continuing development of GOT armed
• forces
• Assist to disarm militias
• Provide civil affairs assistance to GOT within
  force
• capability

23
Who will evaluate?

• Executive Planning Group
• Senior to Joint Planning Group
• Report progress to SRSG
• Composition
• Deputy of the Mission
• Deputies of all components

24
Military Exit Strategy
UN military will provide a secure and stable
environment until the public security
institutions of GOT are self-sufficient
Phase 1 UN Military Lead
Phase 2 UN Civil Lead
Phase 3 GOT Lead
Phase 2
Phase 1
Phase 3
How can this be done? Through establishment
of an effective Coordination Center
25
Governance

• Indicators
• Existence of taxation
• Electoral process
• State of repair of roads, rails, ports
• Existence of shadow government
• Transparency in government
• Effective law enforcement
• Ably functioning bureaucracy

• Measures of Effectiveness
• Regular process of revenue collection in place
• Democratically elected Officials
• The people can feel the presence of the govt up
  to the grassroots level
• Responsive bureaucracy
• Lack of shadow government
• Decrease low crime rate/New legislation
• Prompt delivery of basic services and positive
  media feedback

26
Governance

• Who is involved?
• GOT/UN Civilian Affairs - Lead
• UN Military/Police
• Humanitarian and Development organizations

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a stable and secure environment
• Infrastructure development within force
  capability
• Support continuing development of GOT armed
  forces
• Assist to disarm militias
• Provide civil affairs assistance to GOT within
  force capability

27
Economic

• Indicators
• Economic outlook
• Active foreign investment
• Employment level
• Stability of currency
• Level of black market activities
• Corruption
• Level of poverty

• Measures of Effectiveness
• Bright economic outlook
• Functioning economies policies in place
• Increasing GDP
• Sound structural reforms
• Restoration of primary industries
• Increase in small business
• Access to credit by Small-Medium Enterprises
  (SMEs)
• Increase of investors

28
Economic
Indicators

• Economic outlook
• Active foreign investment
• Employment level
• Stability of currency
• Level of black market activities
• Corruption
• Level of poverty

29
Economic
Measures of Effectiveness

• Bright economic outlook
• Functioning economies policies in place
• Increasing GDP
• Sound structural reforms
• Restoration of primary industries
• Increase in small business
• Access to credit by Small-Medium Enterprises
  (SMEs)
• Increase of investors

30
Economic

• Who is involved?
• GOT/UNDP - Lead
• Humanitarian and Development Orgns/Donor
  countries
• International financial institutions
• UN Military/Police

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a stable and secure environment

31
Economic
Who is involved?
GOT/UNDP
Public Security
Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations
UN Military/Police
32
Economic
Role of the UN Military
Provide a stable and secure environment
33
Civil Society

• Indicators
• State of morale of the populace
• Level of social unrest
• Free press
• People empowerment
• Racial discrimination
• Academic freedom
• Religious tolerance

• Measures of Effectiveness
• Polls/survey
• More opposition articles
• Active presence of NGO
• Absence of political killings (Klingon promotion
  method)
• Active participation of minorities
• Equal opportunity
• Active academia
• Respect for the rule law
• Freedom of worship

34
Civil Society

• Who is involved?
• GOT/People of Tindoro Lead
• UN Civilian Affairs/ Humanitarian and
  Development Orgns/NGO
• UN Military/Police

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a stable and secure environment
• Set the example in respect of human rights

35
Public Security

• Indicators
• Credible law enforcement agencies
• Crime rate
• Duly legislated laws
• Functioning justice system
• Fully equipped police force
• Citizen activity after hours/Freedom of movement

• Measures of Effectiveness
• Functional police, courts and prisons
• Crime rate commensurate with international norms
• Police operational and in control
• Courts operational
• Adequate prison system/capacity
• Existence of well trained upright judges
• Police academy open/recruitment easy/police
  management trained/police gaining public support
• Economy/leisure functional at night
• No martial law/curfew not required

36
Public Security

• Who is involved?
• UN Police/GOT - Lead
• UN Military
• UN Civilian Affairs
• Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a secure and stable environment within
  which public security institutions can operate
• Provide support to Police as required
• Standby/Quick reaction force
• Share expertise in technical fields
• Security of vital installations/MSR as required
• Assistance to communications/logistics
• Sharing of information on organized
  crime/terrorism

37
Exit Strategy

• Who is involved?
• UN Police/GOT - Lead
• UN Military
• UN Civilian Affairs
• Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a secure and stable environment within
  which public security institutions can operate
• Provide support to Police as required
• Standby/Quick reaction force
• Share expertise in technical fields
• Security of vital installations/MSR as required
• Assistance to communications/logistics
• Sharing of information on organized
  crime/terrorism

38
Public Security

• Who is involved?
• UN Police/GOT - Lead
• UN Military
• UN Civilian Affairs
• Humanitarian/Development/Financial Organizations

• Role of the UN Military
• Provide a secure and stable environment within
  which public security institutions can operate
• Provide support to Police as required
• Standby/Quick reaction force
• Share expertise in technical fields
• Security of vital installations/MSR as required
• Assistance to communications/logistics
• Sharing of information on organized
  crime/terrorism

39
Political Resolution
Who is involved?
UN Civil Affairs/GOT
Political Resolution
UN Military/Police
Humanitarian and Development Organizations
40
Thank You