Title: FEDERAL REGULATIONS
1 - FEDERAL REGULATIONS
- OF CHEMICALS
- IN THE ENVIRONMENT
2SPECIFIC LAWS
- CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS
- CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCT LAWS
- CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS
- CHEMICAL TRANSPORTATION LAWS
- OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
3 - CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS
4CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS
- TOXIC SUBTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
- FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE, AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA) - FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
- OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
5TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
- SCREEN NEW CHEMICALS TO SEE IF THEY POSE A RISK
- REQUIRE TESTING OF CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED AS
POSSIBLE RISKS - GATHER INFORMATION ON EXISTING CHEMICALS
- CONTROL CHEMICALS PROVEN TO POSE A RISK
6TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
- EXAMPLES
- PCBS
- CFCS
- ASBESTOS
- RADON
7FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
- EVALUATE THE RISKS POSED BY PESTICIDES USING A
SYSTEM OF REGISTRATION WITH THE EPA - CLASSIFY AND CERTIFY PESTICIDES FOR SPECIFIC USES
AND THUS CONTROL EXPOSURE
8FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
- SUSPEND, CANCEL OR RESTRICT PESTICIDES THAT POSE
A RISK TO THE ENVIRONMENT - ENFORCE THESE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH INSPECTIONS,
LABELING NOTICES, AND REGULATION BY STATE
AUTHORITIES
9FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
- EXAMPLES
- DDT
- ALDRIN/DIELDRIN
- 2,4,5-T/SILVEX
- MIREX
10FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
- ESTABLISHES STANDARDS OF CHEMICAL CONTENT FOR
VARIOUS PRODUCTS - ADULTERATION AND/OR MISBRANDING
- REQUIRES PREMARKET APPROVAL OF NEW DRUGS, FOOD
ADDITIVES, AND COLORING AGENTS
11FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
- SPECIFIES THE LEVELS OF PESTICIDES, CHEMICALS,
AND NATURALLY OCCURRING POISONOUS SUBSTANCES IN
FOOD PRODUCTS - REGULATES THE SAFETY OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS
12OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
- HEALTH STANDARDS - LIMITS ON EXPOSURE TO
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE WORKPLACE - THE OSHA CANCER POLICY
- IDENTIFY
- CLASSIFY
- REGULATE
13OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
- HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
- CHEMICAL HAZARD ASSESSMENT
- LABELING
- WORKER TRAINING
- RECORDKEEPING, INSPECTIONS, AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
14OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
- EXAMPLES
- VINYL CHLORIDE
- LEAD
- ASBESTOS
- FORMALDEHYDE
15 16CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCT LAWS
- CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
- CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
- SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)
17CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
- LIST AIR POLLUTANTS AND SET NATIONAL AIR QUALITY
STANDARDS - FORMULATE PLANS TO CONTROL THESE POLLUTANTS
THROUGH EPA OR THROUGH STATE ACTION
18CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
- SET STANDARDS FOR SOURCES OF POLLUTION TO CUT
DOWN ON EMISSIONS - SET STANDARDS LIMITING THE DISCHARGE OF HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES INTO THE AIR
19CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
- SECTION 109 - AUTHORIZES EPA TO SET AMBIENT AIR
QUALITY STANDARDS - SECTION 112 - AUTHORIZES REGULATION OF HAZARDOUS
AIR POLLUTANTS - SECTION 111 - NEW SOURCE POLLUTION PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
20CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
- RESTORE AND MAINTAIN THE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND
BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY OF THE SURFACE WATERS OF THE
U.S.
21CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
- REGULATES DISCHARGE OF BOTH TOXIC AND NON-TOXIC
POLLUTANTS INTO WATERWAYS - MUNICIPAL SOURCES
- INDUSTRIAL SOURCES
- OTHER SOURCES
22CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
- SECTION 303 - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA AND
STANDARDS - SECTION 301, 304, AND 307 - EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
AND GUIDELINES - NPDES PERMITS
- SECTION 311 - CONTROL OF DISCHARGES OF OIL AND
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
23SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)
- UNIFORM FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR DRINKING WATER
QUALITY - SYSTEM TO REGULATE UNDERGROUND INJECTION OF
WASTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES
24SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)
- SECTION 1412 - DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
- PRIMARY STANDARDS
- SECONDARY STANDARDS
- SECTION 1421 - UNDERGROUND INJECTION CONTROL
- FIVE WELL TYPES - CLASS I - V
25 - CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS
26CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS
- RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
- COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
27RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
- OPERATING PERMITS FOR T,S,D,F
- MONEY AVAILABLE FOR CLOSURE, CLEAN-UP AND/OR
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS - LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS (86 - 90)
- REGULATE UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS (UST)
28RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
- SMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR PROGRAM
- REGULATE BOILERS INDUSTRIAL FURNANCES BURNING
USED OIL WASTES - GIVE CITIZENS EXPANDED RIGHTS
- MANDATED EPA INSPECTIONS OF FACILITIES
29RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
- SECTION 3001 - IDENTIFICATION LISTING OF
HAZARDOUS WASTES SQGS REGS - SECTION 3002, 3003 - STANDARDS APPLYING TO
GENERATORS TRANSPORTERS - SECTION 3004 - STANDARDS APPLYING TO TSDFS
30RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
- SECTION 3005 - PERMIT STANDARDS APPLYING TO
TSDFS - SECTION 3007, 3008 - ENFORCEMENT STANDARDS
- SUBTITLE I - REGULATION OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE
TANKS (USTS)
31COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
- EXPANSION OF THE NATIONAL CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR
RESPONDING TO RELEASES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES - ESTABLISHMENT OF REPORTING DISCHARGES OF
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ABOVE CERTAIN QUANTITIES
(RQS)
32COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
- IMPOSITION OF CLEANUP REQUIREMENTS AND COST
RECOVERY FOR RESPONSIBLE PARTIES - IMPOSITION OF TAXES ON CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS AND HAZARDOUS WASTES
33COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
- SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT
(SARA) - RESPONSE TO BHOPAL DISASTER
- TITLE III - THE EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY
RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT
34 - CHEMICAL TRANSPORTATION LAWS
35HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT (HMTA)
- REQUIRES SHIPPERS CLASSIFY, PACKAGE,MARK, LABEL,
PLACARD PROVIDE SHIPPING PAPERS FOR HAZARDOUS
MATERIAL SHIPMENTS - CARRIERS OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MUST COMPLY WITH
DOT RULES RESPOND APPROPRIATELY TO SPILLS AND
OTHER EMERGENCIES
36HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT (HMTA)
- PERFORMANCE ORIENTED PACKAGING STANDARD FOR
MANUFACTURE OF APPROVED CONTAINERS - ENFORCEMENT THROUGH INSPECTIONS BY LOCAL, STATE
AND FEDERAL OFFICIALS
37 - OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
38OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
- CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT (CPSA)
- FEDERAL HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACT (FHSA)
- FLAMMABLE FABRIC ACT (FFA)
39OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
- POISON PREVENTION PACKAGING ACT (PPPA)
- PORTS AND WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT (PWSA)
- PIPELINE SAFETY ACT (PSA)
40