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FEDERAL REGULATIONS

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... INSPECTIONS, LABELING NOTICES, AND REGULATION BY ... REGULATE BOILERS & INDUSTRIAL FURNANCES BURNING USED OIL & WASTES. GIVE CITIZENS EXPANDED RIGHTS ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: FEDERAL REGULATIONS


1
  • FEDERAL REGULATIONS
  • OF CHEMICALS
  • IN THE ENVIRONMENT

2
SPECIFIC LAWS
  • CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS
  • CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCT LAWS
  • CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS
  • CHEMICAL TRANSPORTATION LAWS
  • OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS

3
  • CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS

4
CHEMICAL USE ASSESSMENT LAWS
  • TOXIC SUBTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
  • FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE, AND RODENTICIDE
    ACT (FIFRA)
  • FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
  • OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)

5
TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
  • SCREEN NEW CHEMICALS TO SEE IF THEY POSE A RISK
  • REQUIRE TESTING OF CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED AS
    POSSIBLE RISKS
  • GATHER INFORMATION ON EXISTING CHEMICALS
  • CONTROL CHEMICALS PROVEN TO POSE A RISK

6
TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
  • EXAMPLES
  • PCBS
  • CFCS
  • ASBESTOS
  • RADON

7
FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
  • EVALUATE THE RISKS POSED BY PESTICIDES USING A
    SYSTEM OF REGISTRATION WITH THE EPA
  • CLASSIFY AND CERTIFY PESTICIDES FOR SPECIFIC USES
    AND THUS CONTROL EXPOSURE

8
FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
  • SUSPEND, CANCEL OR RESTRICT PESTICIDES THAT POSE
    A RISK TO THE ENVIRONMENT
  • ENFORCE THESE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH INSPECTIONS,
    LABELING NOTICES, AND REGULATION BY STATE
    AUTHORITIES

9
FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE AND RODENTICIDE
ACT (FIFRA)
  • EXAMPLES
  • DDT
  • ALDRIN/DIELDRIN
  • 2,4,5-T/SILVEX
  • MIREX

10
FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
  • ESTABLISHES STANDARDS OF CHEMICAL CONTENT FOR
    VARIOUS PRODUCTS
  • ADULTERATION AND/OR MISBRANDING
  • REQUIRES PREMARKET APPROVAL OF NEW DRUGS, FOOD
    ADDITIVES, AND COLORING AGENTS

11
FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT (FFDCA)
  • SPECIFIES THE LEVELS OF PESTICIDES, CHEMICALS,
    AND NATURALLY OCCURRING POISONOUS SUBSTANCES IN
    FOOD PRODUCTS
  • REGULATES THE SAFETY OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS

12
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
  • HEALTH STANDARDS - LIMITS ON EXPOSURE TO
    HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE WORKPLACE
  • THE OSHA CANCER POLICY
  • IDENTIFY
  • CLASSIFY
  • REGULATE

13
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
  • HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
  • CHEMICAL HAZARD ASSESSMENT
  • LABELING
  • WORKER TRAINING
  • RECORDKEEPING, INSPECTIONS, AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS

14
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSH ACT)
  • EXAMPLES
  • VINYL CHLORIDE
  • LEAD
  • ASBESTOS
  • FORMALDEHYDE

15
  • CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCT LAWS

16
CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCT LAWS
  • CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
  • CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
  • SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)

17
CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
  • LIST AIR POLLUTANTS AND SET NATIONAL AIR QUALITY
    STANDARDS
  • FORMULATE PLANS TO CONTROL THESE POLLUTANTS
    THROUGH EPA OR THROUGH STATE ACTION

18
CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
  • SET STANDARDS FOR SOURCES OF POLLUTION TO CUT
    DOWN ON EMISSIONS
  • SET STANDARDS LIMITING THE DISCHARGE OF HAZARDOUS
    SUBSTANCES INTO THE AIR

19
CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA)
  • SECTION 109 - AUTHORIZES EPA TO SET AMBIENT AIR
    QUALITY STANDARDS
  • SECTION 112 - AUTHORIZES REGULATION OF HAZARDOUS
    AIR POLLUTANTS
  • SECTION 111 - NEW SOURCE POLLUTION PERFORMANCE
    STANDARDS

20
CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
  • RESTORE AND MAINTAIN THE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND
    BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY OF THE SURFACE WATERS OF THE
    U.S.

21
CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
  • REGULATES DISCHARGE OF BOTH TOXIC AND NON-TOXIC
    POLLUTANTS INTO WATERWAYS
  • MUNICIPAL SOURCES
  • INDUSTRIAL SOURCES
  • OTHER SOURCES

22
CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
  • SECTION 303 - WATER QUALITY CRITERIA AND
    STANDARDS
  • SECTION 301, 304, AND 307 - EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
    AND GUIDELINES
  • NPDES PERMITS
  • SECTION 311 - CONTROL OF DISCHARGES OF OIL AND
    HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

23
SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)
  • UNIFORM FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR DRINKING WATER
    QUALITY
  • SYSTEM TO REGULATE UNDERGROUND INJECTION OF
    WASTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES

24
SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (SDWA)
  • SECTION 1412 - DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
  • PRIMARY STANDARDS
  • SECONDARY STANDARDS
  • SECTION 1421 - UNDERGROUND INJECTION CONTROL
  • FIVE WELL TYPES - CLASS I - V

25
  • CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS

26
CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL LAWS
  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
  • COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
    COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)

27
RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
  • OPERATING PERMITS FOR T,S,D,F
  • MONEY AVAILABLE FOR CLOSURE, CLEAN-UP AND/OR
    CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
  • LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS (86 - 90)
  • REGULATE UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS (UST)

28
RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
  • SMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR PROGRAM
  • REGULATE BOILERS INDUSTRIAL FURNANCES BURNING
    USED OIL WASTES
  • GIVE CITIZENS EXPANDED RIGHTS
  • MANDATED EPA INSPECTIONS OF FACILITIES

29
RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
  • SECTION 3001 - IDENTIFICATION LISTING OF
    HAZARDOUS WASTES SQGS REGS
  • SECTION 3002, 3003 - STANDARDS APPLYING TO
    GENERATORS TRANSPORTERS
  • SECTION 3004 - STANDARDS APPLYING TO TSDFS

30
RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
  • SECTION 3005 - PERMIT STANDARDS APPLYING TO
    TSDFS
  • SECTION 3007, 3008 - ENFORCEMENT STANDARDS
  • SUBTITLE I - REGULATION OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE
    TANKS (USTS)

31
COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
  • EXPANSION OF THE NATIONAL CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR
    RESPONDING TO RELEASES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
  • ESTABLISHMENT OF REPORTING DISCHARGES OF
    HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ABOVE CERTAIN QUANTITIES
    (RQS)

32
COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
  • IMPOSITION OF CLEANUP REQUIREMENTS AND COST
    RECOVERY FOR RESPONSIBLE PARTIES
  • IMPOSITION OF TAXES ON CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM
    PRODUCTS AND HAZARDOUS WASTES

33
COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA)
  • SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT
    (SARA)
  • RESPONSE TO BHOPAL DISASTER
  • TITLE III - THE EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY
    RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT

34
  • CHEMICAL TRANSPORTATION LAWS

35
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT (HMTA)
  • REQUIRES SHIPPERS CLASSIFY, PACKAGE,MARK, LABEL,
    PLACARD PROVIDE SHIPPING PAPERS FOR HAZARDOUS
    MATERIAL SHIPMENTS
  • CARRIERS OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MUST COMPLY WITH
    DOT RULES RESPOND APPROPRIATELY TO SPILLS AND
    OTHER EMERGENCIES

36
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT (HMTA)
  • PERFORMANCE ORIENTED PACKAGING STANDARD FOR
    MANUFACTURE OF APPROVED CONTAINERS
  • ENFORCEMENT THROUGH INSPECTIONS BY LOCAL, STATE
    AND FEDERAL OFFICIALS

37
  • OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS

38
OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
  • CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT (CPSA)
  • FEDERAL HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACT (FHSA)
  • FLAMMABLE FABRIC ACT (FFA)

39
OTHER LAWS AFFECTING CHEMICALS
  • POISON PREVENTION PACKAGING ACT (PPPA)
  • PORTS AND WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT (PWSA)
  • PIPELINE SAFETY ACT (PSA)

40
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