Henry

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Henry Co.

• From Absolutism to Constitutionalism

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Martin Luther
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John Calvin
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Richard III 1483-1485
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Henry VII 1485-1509
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Arthur Prince of Wales Catherine of Aragon
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Catherine of Aragon 1485-1536m. 1509-1533
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Pope Julius II
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Henry VIII 1509-1547
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Pope Clement VII
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Thomas More 1478-1535
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Execution of Thomas More
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Anne Boleyn c.1500-1536m. 1533
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The Tower of London
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Tower Green
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Jane Seymour 1507-1537m. 1536
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Anne of Cleeves 1515-1557m. 1540
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Thomas Cromwell
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The Block
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Katherine Howard 1525-1542m. 1540
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Catherine Parr 1512-1548m. 1543
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(No Transcript)
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Henry VIII His Six WivesClockwise from top
Anne of Cleves Katherine Howard Anne Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon Katherine Parr Jane Seymour.
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Edward VI 1547-1553
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Mary I 1553-1558
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Thomas Cranmer
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Smithfield
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The Stake
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Elizabeth I 1558-1603
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Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots)
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Elizabeth I 1558-1603
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The Tudors

• Henry VII 1485-1509
• Henry VIII 1509-1547
• Edward VI 1547-1553
• Mary I 1553-1558
• Elizabeth I 1558-1603

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James I 1603-1625
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Charles I 1625-1649
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Puritans

• Presbyterians
• Independents
• Separatists

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John Winthrop 1588-1649
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Richard Mather 1596-1669
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30 January 1649
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Oliver Cromwell
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Charles II 1660-1685
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• Hugh Peter 1598-1660

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James II 1685-1689
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William III 1689-1702 Mary II 1689-1693
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John Locke, 1632-1704
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God gave the world to men in common but since he
gave it them for their benefit, and the greatest
conveniencies of life they were capable to draw
from it, it cannot be supposed he meant it should
always remain common and uncultivated. He gave it
to the use of the industrious and rational, (and
labour was to be his title to it) not to the
fancy or covetousness of the quarrelsome and
contentious. He that had as good left for his
improvement, as was already taken up, needed not
complain, ought not to meddle with what was
already improved by another's labour if he did,
it is plain he desired the benefit of another's
pains, which he had no right to, and not the
ground which God had given him in common with
others to labour on, and whereof there was as
good left, as that already possessed, and more
than he knew what to do with, or his industry
could reach to.
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Nor is it so strange, as perhaps before
consideration it may appear, that the property of
labour should be able to over-balance the
community of land for it is labour indeed that
puts the difference of value on every thing and
let any one consider what the difference is
between an acre of land planted with tobacco or
sugar, sown with wheat or barley, and an acre of
the same land lying in common, without any
husbandry upon it, and he will find, that the
improvement of labour makes the far greater part
of the value. I think it will be but a very
modest computation to say, that of the products
of the earth useful to the life of man nine
tenths are the effects of labour nay, if we will
rightly estimate things as they come to our use,
and cast up the several expences about them, what
in them is purely owing to nature, and what to
labour, we shall find, that in most of them
ninety-nine hundredths are wholly to be put on
the account of labour.
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Anne 1702-1714
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The Stuarts

• James I 1603-1625
• Charles II 1625-1649
• Interregnum 1649-1660
• Oliver Cromwell 1649-1658
• Richard Cromwell 1658-1660
• Charles II 1660-1685
• James II 1685-1688
• William III Mary II 1689-1702
• Anne 1702-1714

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George I 1714-1727
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George II 1727-1760
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George III 1760-1820
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John Wilkes 1725-1798
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Montesquieu, 1689-1755
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Voltaire, 1694-1778
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David Hume, 1711-1776
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Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1788
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Thomas Jefferson, 1743 -1826 James Madison,
1751-1836