Title: ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-?? n = 4-40
1???????????????????? ??????????? ????????
???????? ??????
????????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-??
n 4-40
2???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??
?????????? ??????. ????????????? ???????? ??
???????? ? ??????? ????????.
3- ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????
- ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????
?????? ? ???????? - ?????? ?????? ??-????? ????????.
- ?????? ???????? - ??-?????? ????????.
4- ???????????????? ???????????? (HDL,
?-????????????) ???????? ? ???????????????? ??
??????????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????
????, ????? ?????????? (????????? ?????? ??
???????????) - ??????????????? ???????????? (LDL,
?-????????????) ???????????? ???????? ?????????
?? ???????????, ??? ?????????? - ???????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????
(VLDL, ???-?-????????????) ???????? ?
?????????? ?? ??????????????.
?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????
???????? ???? ?? ?-?????????????? (HDL) ?
???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?- ? ???-?-?????????????
? (LDL ? VLDL) ????????? ???????? ??
?????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?
??????.
5LDL ? ???????????????
?????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????
- Total cholesterol lt200 mg/dL
- LDL cholesterol lt130 mg/dL
- HDL cholesterol gt35 mg/dL
- Triglycerides lt200 mg/dL
6????????????
- ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?
??????????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?
???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? - ????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
????? ??????? ? ???????? Cholestyramine, ????? ?
????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? - ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
??? ???? ????? ?? ????? Pyricarbat.
7???????- ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?
????????????
1. ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
2-?????-2-(4-????????????)-????????? ?-??
8?????????? ?????? ?? Williamson
9Bezafibrate
2-?????-2-4-2(4-????????????)????????? ??????
?????????? ????????
10?????????? ?? Bezafibrate
11(No Transcript)
12Fenofibrate
??????????? ????? ?? 2-?????-2-(4-(4-????????????
)???????)????????? ?-??
13Ciprofibrate
2-4-(2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)phen
oxy- 2-methylpropanoic acid
14Gemfibrozil
2. ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
2,2-???????-5-(2,5-???????)???????????????? ?-??
153. ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????????
2,6-????????????????-???(?????????????)
164. ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????
Acipimox (Olbetam)
2-????????-5-?????-???????4 ?????
Probucol
4,4-(??????????????????)???2,6-??-????-?????????
?
?????????????? ????????????
17??????? - ????????? HMG-CoA-reductase
18Lovastatin
- ???????????? ?? ???
- ???????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
- Aspergillus terreus
- Monascus rubber.
1S- 1? ( R ),3? ,7? ,8? (2S, 4S ),8a?
- 2-Methylbutanoic acid 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-
3,7-dimethyl-8-2-(tetrahydro-4- hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-
pyran-2-yl)ethyl-1-naphthalenyl ester
19????????????? ? ??????? ?????
20Simvastatin
1S-1? ,3? ,7? ,8? (2 S, 4 S ),8a?
-2,2-Dimethylbutanoic acid- 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahy
dro-3,7-dimethyl-8-2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-
2H- pyran-2-yl)ethyl-1-naphthalenyl ester
21Pravastatin
22Fluvastatin
R, S-( E )-( )-7-3-(4-???????????)-1-(1-????
?????)- 1H -?????-2-??-3,5-??????????-6-?????????
????????
23Atorvastatin
R -( R , R )-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-
beta,delta-dihydroxy- 5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4
-(phenylamino)carbonyl- 1H -pyrrole-1-heptanoic
acid
24Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
7-4-(4-???????????) -6-(1-?????????)-
2-(?????-?????????????-?????)- ?????????-5-??-
3,5-??????????-????-6-????? ????????
??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? 19
???? ???????????? 20
???????? ?????? ?? LDL ??????????? ?????
25????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
- ??????????? ???????? ??????????
- ???????????????? ? ??????? ???
????????????????? ?????? - ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????
- ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????
????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? - ????????? ????????? ???? ?? LDL
26??????????? ????????, ??????? ?????
?????????????? ?? ??????
- ????????? ????????????????
- ?????????????? ? ?????????????.
- ??????????? ????????????????
- ?????????? ? ?????????????????.
27????????? ????????????????
1. ?????????????? ? ??????? ????????
28Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
3-1-(4-??????????)-3-?????????-4-???????????????
29?????????? Michael addition
1. ?????????? ?? 4- ???????????????
302. ????????? ??????????????
31Warfarin
4-????????-3-(3-????-1-??????????)-2H-1-?????????
?-2-??
32???????????
???????? (RS) ???????? ?????????????? ???????
?????????
33Ethyl Biscoumacetate
???? ???-3,3?-(4-?????????????????)??????
34Phenprocoumon
4-????????-3-(1-???????????)???????
35????????? ?? ????????
???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??
??????????????? ?????????? (???????? ?? ???????
?).
????? ??, ?? ? ????????? ????????? ????????
??????????
????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?
?????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????
?? ????? ?
362. ?????????????? ? ????? ????????
- Heparin
- 1922 ?????? ? ????????????? ?? Howell
- ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
- 1937 ???????? ????????
- Sulfated glycosaminoglycan
- Mol wt 6000 30000
37Antithrombin binding site of Heparin
38?????????????? ????????.
39Indaparinux
40??????????? ?????????????
5-(2-??????????)?????-4,4,6,7-?????-??????????
3,2-???????? ???????????
Indobufen
2-4-(1-????-2-??????????)?????-???????? ????????
41?????????? ? ?????????????????
?-??????????????????? ????????
???????????
2-?????-1,4-????????????
42Phytomenadione (Kanavit, Vit. K1)
2-?????-3-?????-1,4-??????????
?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????????????
?????? ???????? ? Vitamin K2(20) ? ??? 20 ?????
? ???????????? ??????, ? ??? ? ???????????????
(35 ?????) - Vitamin K2(35)
43????????? ?? ????????
??????? ???????? ?????????
44?????????? ? ???? ??????
6 ?????????????? ????????
Aminomethylbensoic acid (PAMBA)
4-?????????????????? ?-??
45Ethamsylate (Dicynone)
????????????? 2,5-????????????????????????
??????????