?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-?? n = 4-40 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-?? n = 4-40

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???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ... Antithrombin binding site of Heparin. ?????????????? ????????. Indaparinux ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-?? n = 4-40


1
???????????????????? ??????????? ????????
???????? ??????
????????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?-??
n 4-40
2
???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??
?????????? ??????. ????????????? ???????? ??
???????? ? ??????? ????????.
3
  • ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????
  • ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????
    ?????? ? ????????
  • ?????? ?????? ??-????? ????????.
  • ?????? ???????? - ??-?????? ????????.

4
  • ???????????????? ???????????? (HDL,
    ?-????????????) ???????? ? ???????????????? ??
    ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????
    ????, ????? ?????????? (????????? ?????? ??
    ???????????)
  • ??????????????? ???????????? (LDL,
    ?-????????????) ???????????? ???????? ?????????
    ?? ???????????, ??? ??????????
  • ???????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????
    (VLDL, ???-?-????????????) ???????? ?
    ?????????? ?? ??????????????.

?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????
???????? ???? ?? ?-?????????????? (HDL) ?
???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?- ? ???-?-?????????????
? (LDL ? VLDL) ????????? ???????? ??
?????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?
??????.
5
LDL ? ???????????????
?????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????
  • Total cholesterol lt200 mg/dL
  • LDL cholesterol lt130 mg/dL
  • HDL cholesterol gt35 mg/dL
  • Triglycerides lt200 mg/dL

6
????????????
  • ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?
    ??????????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?
    ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
  • ????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
    ????? ??????? ? ???????? Cholestyramine, ????? ?
    ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????
  • ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
    ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? Pyricarbat.

7
???????- ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?
????????????
1. ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
2-?????-2-(4-????????????)-????????? ?-??
8
?????????? ?????? ?? Williamson
9
Bezafibrate
2-?????-2-4-2(4-????????????)????????? ??????
?????????? ????????
10
?????????? ?? Bezafibrate
11
(No Transcript)
12
Fenofibrate
??????????? ????? ?? 2-?????-2-(4-(4-????????????
)???????)????????? ?-??
13
Ciprofibrate
2-4-(2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)phen
oxy- 2-methylpropanoic acid
14
Gemfibrozil
2. ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????
2,2-???????-5-(2,5-???????)???????????????? ?-??
15
3. ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????????
2,6-????????????????-???(?????????????)
16
4. ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????
Acipimox (Olbetam)
2-????????-5-?????-???????4 ?????
Probucol
4,4-(??????????????????)???2,6-??-????-?????????
?
?????????????? ????????????
17
??????? - ????????? HMG-CoA-reductase
18
Lovastatin
  • ???????????? ?? ???
  • ???????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
  • Aspergillus terreus
  • Monascus rubber.

1S- 1? ( R ),3? ,7? ,8? (2S, 4S ),8a?
- 2-Methylbutanoic acid 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-
3,7-dimethyl-8-2-(tetrahydro-4- hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-
pyran-2-yl)ethyl-1-naphthalenyl ester
19
????????????? ? ??????? ?????
20
Simvastatin
1S-1? ,3? ,7? ,8? (2 S, 4 S ),8a?
-2,2-Dimethylbutanoic acid- 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahy
dro-3,7-dimethyl-8-2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-
2H- pyran-2-yl)ethyl-1-naphthalenyl ester
21
Pravastatin
22
Fluvastatin
R, S-( E )-( )-7-3-(4-???????????)-1-(1-????
?????)- 1H -?????-2-??-3,5-??????????-6-?????????
????????
23
Atorvastatin
R -( R , R )-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-
beta,delta-dihydroxy- 5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4
-(phenylamino)carbonyl- 1H -pyrrole-1-heptanoic
acid
24
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
7-4-(4-???????????) -6-(1-?????????)-
2-(?????-?????????????-?????)- ?????????-5-??-
3,5-??????????-????-6-????? ????????
??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? 19
???? ???????????? 20
???????? ?????? ?? LDL ??????????? ?????
25
????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
  • ??????????? ???????? ??????????
  • ???????????????? ? ??????? ???
    ????????????????? ??????
  • ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????
  • ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????
    ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????
  • ????????? ????????? ???? ?? LDL

26
??????????? ????????, ??????? ?????
?????????????? ?? ??????
  • ????????? ????????????????
  • ?????????????? ? ?????????????.
  • ??????????? ????????????????
  • ?????????? ? ?????????????????.

27
????????? ????????????????
1. ?????????????? ? ??????? ????????
28
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
3-1-(4-??????????)-3-?????????-4-???????????????

29
?????????? Michael addition
1. ?????????? ?? 4- ???????????????
30
2. ????????? ??????????????
31
Warfarin
4-????????-3-(3-????-1-??????????)-2H-1-?????????
?-2-??
32
???????????
???????? (RS) ???????? ?????????????? ???????
?????????
33
Ethyl Biscoumacetate
???? ???-3,3?-(4-?????????????????)??????
34
Phenprocoumon
4-????????-3-(1-???????????)???????
35
????????? ?? ????????
???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??
??????????????? ?????????? (???????? ?? ???????
?).
????? ??, ?? ? ????????? ????????? ????????
??????????
????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?
?????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????
?? ????? ?
36
2. ?????????????? ? ????? ????????
  • Heparin
  • 1922 ?????? ? ????????????? ?? Howell
  • ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
  • 1937 ???????? ????????
  • Sulfated glycosaminoglycan
  • Mol wt 6000 30000

37
Antithrombin binding site of Heparin
38
?????????????? ????????.
39
Indaparinux
40
??????????? ?????????????
  • Ticlopidine

5-(2-??????????)?????-4,4,6,7-?????-??????????
3,2-???????? ???????????
Indobufen
2-4-(1-????-2-??????????)?????-???????? ????????
41
?????????? ? ?????????????????
?-??????????????????? ????????
???????????
2-?????-1,4-????????????
42
Phytomenadione (Kanavit, Vit. K1)
2-?????-3-?????-1,4-??????????
?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????????????
?????? ???????? ? Vitamin K2(20) ? ??? 20 ?????
? ???????????? ??????, ? ??? ? ???????????????
(35 ?????) - Vitamin K2(35)
43
????????? ?? ????????
??????? ???????? ?????????
44
?????????? ? ???? ??????
6 ?????????????? ????????

Aminomethylbensoic acid (PAMBA)
4-?????????????????? ?-??
45
Ethamsylate (Dicynone)
????????????? 2,5-????????????????????????
??????????
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