Qu es

1
Qué es?

• Es un cepillo o un peine?
• Es una navaja o el champú?
• Es el maquillaje o la navaja?

2
Qué es?

• Es un rollo de papel higiénico o el espejo?
• Es el cepillo de dientes o
• el champú?

3
Verbos reflexivos

• What happens when something REFLECTS off of
  something else?
• Reflexive refers to when the subject of the
  sentence both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of
  the verb.

4
Verbos reflexivos

• Lets look at these two sentences.
• I cut the meat with the knife.
• I cut myself with the knife.
• Which one is reflexive?

5
Verbos reflexivos

• Which one is reflexive?
• Did you hurt yourself?
• Did you hurt her feelings?

6
Verbos reflexivos

• Which one is reflexive?
• We dressed the baby.
• We dressed ourselves.

7
Verbos reflexivos

• Which one is reflexive?
• Did yall see yourselves on t.v.?
• Did yall see the movie on t.v.?

8
Verbos reflexivos

• Spanish also has reflexive verbs, and it uses
  them often.
• The reflexive verbs are easy to identify because
  they all have the pronoun SE attached.

9
Verbos reflexivos

• bañarse to bathe
• afeitarse to shave
• levantarse to get up
• cepillarse to brush

10
Verbos reflexivos

• Mariana baña al perro.
• Mariana se baña.
• What is the difference?

11
Verbos reflexivos

• With these verbs, we must use reflexive pronouns.
  
• If she, he, it, you, they are receiving the
  action, then we use SE.

12
Verbos reflexivos

• If it is me receiving the action, we use ME
• If it is you (familiar) receiving the action, we
  use TE
• If it is us receiving the action, we use NOS

13
Verbos reflexivos

• yo me myself me baño
• tú te yourself te bañas
• él himself
• ella se herself se baña
• usted yourself

14
Verbos reflexivos

• Nos levantamos.
• We get ourselves up.
• Ellos se lavan.
• They wash themselves.

15
Verbos reflexivos

• You (formal)
• he
• I
• you(famliar)
• we
• she
• they

16
Verbos reflexivos

• We used a reflexive verb at the very beginning of
  Spanish 1.
• Llamarse to call oneself
• Como te llamas? (what do you call yourself?)

17
Verbos reflexivos

• Como se llama?
• Se llama Elena. (She calls herself Elena)

18
Verbos reflexivos

• Mariana cepilla al perro.
• Mariana se cepilla el pelo.
• What is the difference?

19
Verbos reflexivos

• When we give reflexive verbs action, the pronoun
  comes in FRONT of the verb.
• When we use another verb with the reflexive, the
  pronoun is ATTACHED.

20
Verbos reflexivos

• Examples
• Adela se baña.
• Adela va a bañarse.

21
Verbos reflexivos

• To make the reflexive negative, NO is placed
  before the PRONOUN.
• No te lavas los manos.
• I dont wash my hands.

22
Verbos reflexivos

• Since a lot of these verbs talk about your
  routine, we will use the parts of the body and
  clothing.
• When we refer to the body and to clothing, we
  will use the article, and not the possessive
  adjective.

23
Verbos reflexivos

• Por ejemplo
• In English, we say I wash MY hands.
• In Spanish, it would be Me lavo los manos.

24
Verbos reflexivos

• You try
• Lavarse to wash
• We wash our faces.
• They wash their hands.

25
Hoy es martes el cuatro de noviembre

• What pronoun would go in the blank?
• 1. Nosotros____bañamos.
• 2. Ellos_____lavan.
• 3. Yo____cepillo el pelo.
• 4. Tú_____afeitas.
• 5. Los chicos________duermen.
• 6. Usted_____pone la ropa.
• 7. Tú y yo______bañamos.

26
Peinarse

• YO
• TÚ
• ELLA
• NOSOTROS
• ELLAS

27
Maquillarse

• YO
• TÚ
• ELLA
• NOSOTROS
• ELLAS

28
El vocabulario

• La rutina divertirse
• despertarse dormirse
• lavarse maquillarse
• levantarse la navaja
• banarse la crema de
• tomar una ducha afeitar
• afeitarse el cepillo
• ponerse la ropa el peine
• mirarse el cepillo de dientes
• cepillarse el espejo
• peinarse una barra de jabon
• sentarse un tubo de pasta dentifrica
• acostarse un rollo de papel higienico
• llamarse el champu

29
Verbos reflexivos

• Reflexive verbs can also be stem-changing. Since
  we already know stem-changing verbs, this isnt a
  problem. The verb is conjugated according to the
  stem change and the reflexive pronoun is added.

30
Verbos reflexivos

• Reflexive verbs can also be stem-changing. Since
  we already know stem-changing verbs, this isnt a
  problem. The verb is conjugated according to the
  stem change and the reflexive pronoun is added.
• However, keep in mind that reflexive verbs might
  change in meaning.
• see following page

31
Verbos reflexivos

• dormir means..
• When it becomes reflexive
• dormirse
• It means.to fall asleep (you are the one doing
  the falling asleep)
• DORMIR stem-changes from O to?????

32
Verbos reflexivos

• Ir means..
• irse meansto go away, leave

33
Verbos reflexivos

• sentarse means to sit down
• This is an E to IE stem-changer
• yo
• tú
• él
• nosotros
• ellos

34
Verbos reflexivos

• acostarse.to lay down
• This is an O to UE stem-changer
• yo
• tú
• él
• nosotros
• ellos

35
Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María pone la blusa en la mochila.
• María puts the blouse in the backpack.
• María se pone la blusa.
• María puts on her blouse.

36
Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María duerme ocho horas.
• María sleeps 8 hours.
• María se duerme enseguida.
• María falls asleep immediately.

37
Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María llama a Carlos.
• María calls Carlos.
• Ella se llama María.
• She calls herself María.

38
BAÑARSE

• YO
• TÚ
• ELLA
• NOSOTROS
• ELLAS

39
ACOSTARSE

• YO
• TÚ
• ELLA
• NOSOTROS
• ELLAS

40
Verbos reflexivos

• We wash our hands. (lavarse)
• The boys shave. (afeitarse)
• I look at myself. (mirarse)
• She brushes her teeth (cepillarse)
• You (familiar) bath. (banarse)
• He calls himself Juan. (llamarse)
• They wash their feet. (lavarse)

41
Hoy es miércoles el cinco de noviembre

• 1. I brush my hair.
• 2. She brushes her teeth.
• 3. We wake up.
• 4. Tadeo shaves.
• 5. The girl takes a bath.
• 6. Yall put on makeup.
• 7. He puts on a red shirt.

42
La rutina de

• Me despierta a las seis menos veinte.
• Me levanto enseguida.
• Tomo una ducha y me lavo el pelo y la cara.
• Uso jabón y champú.
• Me desayuno a las seis. Me sienta a la mesa y leo
  el periódico.
• Me cepillo los dientes.
• Me maquilla. (or me pone el maquillaje)
• Me pongo la ropa.
• Voy a la escuela.