Common Writing Errors

1
Common Writing Errors

• Condensed Lessons from The Penguin Handbook by
  Lester Faigley

2
Writing a Formal Essay

• Do not use slang words (29c).
• Do not use contractions.
• Set the font to 12-point Times New Roman (21k).
• Double-space the entire essay (21k).
• Use one-inch margins (21k).

3
Common Sentence Errors

• Watch out for fragments. All sentences require a
  subject and a verb (33a).
• A verb must match its subject (34).
• Pronouns usually replace or refer to other nouns
  so they must match those nouns in number and
  gender (36b).
• Beware of comma splices (33c, 38).
• Avoid run-on sentences (33b).

4
Word Choice

• Choose your words carefully (29).
• Vary your word choice and sentence length to
  increase readability (26d).
• Avoid unfamiliar words (29d).
• Watch out for sexist language (30b, 36c).
• Avoid using the passive voice (26a).

5
Organization

• Write a clear thesis (3c).
• Begin an essay with an interesting fact, idea, or
  image in order to grab the readers attention
  (4f).
• Use specific details to develop your thesis (20).
• Conclude with strength (4f, 5b).

6
Proofreading and Editing

• Take a break before you edit and proofread.
• Ask a friend to read your paper and give
  feedback.
• Read your paper aloud (5a).
• Create a checklist from your professors feedback
  in order recognize specific bad habits.
• Do not rely on spell-check (5e, 45).

7
Miscellaneous Tips

• Plan ahead.
• Do not wait until the last minute.
• Visit your professor during office hours if you
  need additional clarification or assistance on a
  project.
• Save copies of all of your work.