SHADE IN COFFEE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SHADE IN COFFEE

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7. REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF OVERBEARING STRESS. 8. REDUCE ... UNSHADED SYSTEM. PRONE TO SOIL EROSION. LIMITED BIODIVERSITY. SHORTER LIFE EXPECTANCY OF TREES ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: SHADE IN COFFEE


1
SHADE IN COFFEE
  • THE SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
  • TO COFFEE PRODUCTION

Coffee Industry Board Advisory Service
Department Advisory Service Manager Louis
Campbell (lcampbell_at_ciboj.org)
2
BENEFITS OF SHADE
3
1. PRODUCE FRUIT AND TIMBER
4
2. REDUCE SOIL EROSION
5
3. IMPROVE SOIL FERTILITY
6
4. BUFFER AIR AND SOIL TEMPERATURE EXTREMES
7
5. REDUCE WIND DAMAGE
8
6. IMPROVE SOIL MOISTURE AVAILABILITY
9
7. REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF OVERBEARING STRESS
10
8. REDUCE AGGRESSIVE WEED GROWTH
11
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
12
TRADITIONAL SYSTEM
  • LITTLE OR NO SIOL EROSION
  • WIDE RANGE BIODIVERSITY
  • LOW POPULATION
  • LESS COMPETITIVE TYPE WEEDS
  • HIGH FUNGUS INCIDENCE
  • LOW INPUT/LOW OUTPUT

13
UNSHADED SYSTEM
  • PRONE TO SOIL EROSION
  • LIMITED BIODIVERSITY
  • SHORTER LIFE EXPECTANCY OF TREES
  • MORE AGGRESSIVE WEED GROWTH
  • PRONE TO MOISTURE STRESS
  • PRONE TO OVERBEARING STRESS
  • SHORTER LIFE EXPECTANCY OF TREES
  • HIGH INPUT/HIGH OUT PUT

14
SHADED SYSTEM
  • REDUCED SOIL EROSION
  • WIDE RANGE OF BIODIVERSITY
  • IMPROVED SOIL FERTILITY
  • REDUCED OVERBEARING STRESS
  • PRODUCE SECONDARY CROP (FRUIT/TIMBER)
  • REDUCE CYCLIC PRODUCTION PATTERN
  • OPTIMUM INPUT/MEDIUM TO HIGH OUTPUT

15
QUALITIES OF A GOOD SHADE TREE
16
1. DEEP ROOTED
17
2. TALL SPREADING AND ALLOWS LIGHT TO FILTER
18
3. DOES NOT HOST PEST OF DISEASE THAT AFFECTS
COFFEE
19
4. LONG LIVED AND STURDY
20
5.SOIL IMPROVING
21
6. SHOW QUICK REGROWTH AFTER PRUNING
22
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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