Getting into memory

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Getting into memory
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9 4 5 2 2
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911 911 911 911 911
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Modal Model of Memory
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Factors Affecting WM

• Help
• Rehearsal
• Chunking
• Harm
• Distraction
• Interference

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Kinds of Rehearsal

• Repetitive
• Great for the pizza number
• Elaborative
• Best for tests!

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Role of Attention
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Breakdowns in the Memory System
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Revised, Ideal Memory Model
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Sensory Breakdowns
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Breakdowns in Perceptual System
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Breakdowns in Sensory Memory
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Who is this?
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Prosopagnosia

• Inability to recognize faces
• (Remember, -agnosia usually means dont
  know-- like agnostic.)

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Lack of Expertise
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Breakdowns in Working Memory
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Breakdowns in Encoding
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Quick Demo
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Jot these down

• Something you worked very hard to memorize and
  succeeded
• Something you were unable to memorize in spite of
  many attempts
• Something unimportant you still remember anyway,
  without effort

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Breakdowns in Long-Term Memory
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Forgetting Curve
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What about Retrieval?
Retrieval!
Retrieval!
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Are There Retrieval Failures?
Retrieval!
Retrieval!
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal
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Memory-Smart Study Strategies

• Elaborative Encoding
• Connect new material to what you know.
• Find multiple connections to enhance retrieval.
• Active Processing
• Make your own notes from the reading.
• Create a concept map.
• Ask yourself regularly, am I getting this?
• Repeated Review at Spaced Intervals

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Complete Memory Model
Retrieval!
Retrieval!
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Long-Term Memory
Sensory Input
Working Memory
Encoding
Perception
Sensory Memory
Rehearsal