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Lecture 3 Supply

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The supply and demand model is the workhorse of economics. ... The two blades of the scissors (demand and supply) together determine P* and Q ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Lecture 3 Supply


1
Lecture 3 - Supply Demand
  • Wissinks Words

2
remarks
  • Demand side of market
  • Supply side of market
  • Equilibrium prices and quantities
  • The supply and demand model is the workhorse of
    economics.
  • Consider supply and demand separately and then
    consider how they work together.

3
demand concepts
  • The demand function for XQD f(PX, Ps, Pc, I,
    TP, Pop)WherePX Xs pricePs the price
    of substitutesPc the price of
    complementsIincomeTPtastes and
    preferencesPoppopulation in market or market
    size

4
  • The demand function vs. demand
  • The law of demand
  • The demand curve - the picture
  • movements along demand vs. shifts in demand

5
supply concepts
  • The supply function for XQS g(PX, Pfop, Poc,
    ST, N)WherePX Xs pricePfop the price
    of factors of productionPoc the opportunity
    costsST science and technologyN number of
    firms in the market

6
  • The supply function vs. supply
  • The law of supply
  • The supply curve - the picture
  • movements along supply vs. shifts in supply

7
market equilibrium
  • The equilibrium price and quantity in a market
    occur at the price where the quantity demanded
    equals the quantity supplied.
  • The market is at rest.
  • The two blades of the scissors (demand and
    supply) together determine P and Q, equilibrium
    price and quantity.

8
  • The market equilibrium occurs at the intersection
    of the supply and demand curves.
  • At price 17, the quantity supplied quantity
    demanded 23.
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