Organization and Methods Management Analysis

1
?????????????/ ?????????????????????(Organization
and Methods/ Management Analysis)

• ????????????? VS ???????????
• ?????? VS ??????

2
??????????? Public ???? ???????

• ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????
• ??????? Utilitarianism ???????????????????????????
  ?????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????

3
??????????? Public ???? ???????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????? ?????? ?????????

???????????
???
4
??????????????????? ????????? ????????????
(social contact) ??????????? ????????????????????
?? (market failure)
5
??????????????????????????
????????? Private goods
6
??????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????? (market failure)
• ????????????? (Public goods)
• ????????????????????????????????? (Externality)
• ???????????????????????????????????????? (Natural
  monopoly)
• ??????????????????

7
????????????? (Public Goods)
??????????????? (Rival) ??? ????????? (Excludable)

• ????????????? (Private goods)
  ???????????????????????
• Common Resource ???????????? ??????????????

• ??????????????????????? (Natural Monopolies)
  ??????????????????????????
• ????????????? (Public goods) ???????????????????
  ??????????

8
????????????? (Public Goods)

• Merit Goods
• Demerit Goods
• Externality
• Positive
• Negative

9
?????????????????????????

• Allocation Function ????????????????????????????
  ??????????????
• Distribution Function ????????????????????????
• Stabilization Function ?????????????????????????
  ????????????????

10
?????? vs ??????

• ??????????? ?????-??????
• ????????????? ??????/ ???????????/ ??????
• ?????????????????????????????????
• ???????
• ????
• ???????????
• ????????????????????????????
• ???????????????? ??????????????????????/ ??????

11
??????????????????????????

• Government Failure
• Competition
• Openness
• Privatization
• Deregulation

12
??????????????????????????

• Command Heights Mixed economy

• Regulation
• planning
• state ownership
• industrial policy
• Keynesian fiscal management

13
Tony Blair ?????????????? Market force

• We modernized or die
• Higher standard of living
• More choice
• Better service

14
Lionel Jospin ????????????? Market force

• If there is no attempt to control market forces,
  will threaten our very ideal of civilization.
• Insecurities in unemployment, welfare,
  environment, health care, pension.

15
???????????????????????????????????????? ??????
?????? Political and Demand and
Bureaucratic decision supply
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Bad Place to do business? Too much regulation,
too little infrastructure! The Economist,
29th 2004
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???????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????
• ???????????????
• Free rider

New Public management
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????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
?

• ??????????? (State-owned enterprises SOEs)
• ?????????????
• ????????????????? Privatisation
• ???????????????????????? 1980s
• State ?????????????????? Denationalisation
• Contracting out
• Deregulation
• Self-management

19
????????????????????????

• ??????????? (Enterprise)
• ???????????????????? (Privatization)
• NGOs (Non-government organizations)
• MNCs (Multi-national organizations)
• TNCs (Transnational organizations)

20
?????? vs ??????