Mirror Neurons

1
Mirror Neurons

• Mehran Emadi

2

• Giacomo Rizzolatti, 1995
• Monkey
• Grasping
• F5
• (in premotor cortex, related to speech area)

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• Marco Iacoboni, 2000
• It is active both when the monkey observes
  another monkey or a human grasping or
  manipulating objects and when the monkey performs
  the same manipulation

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5

• Decety, 2002
• similar system in humans involving predominantly
  Brodmanns areas 44 and 45 (Brocas areas), 40
  (parietal lobe), and 21 (superior temporal
  sulcus).
• imitation learning

6

• Fadiga, 1995
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) of the
  motor area, in which stimulation provoked muscle
  activity in the fingers
• Fadiga et al. concluded that in humans there is
  a neural system matching action observation and
  action execution

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9

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• Marco Iacoboni
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11

• Michael A. Arbib
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13

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14

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