PROMOTION

1
PROMOTION OF JETROPHA FOR
CREATING SUSTAINABLE SOURCE OF SELF
EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL INDIA PREPARED BY P.S.OJHA
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING,GOVT. OF
U.P. YOJNA BHAWAN,LUCKNOW,U.P. PHONE[phone],
MOBILE[phone] Emailps_ojha_at_yahoo.com Dr.
P.S.VANKER INDIAN INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY,KANPUR
2
INTRODUCTION

• NATIVE OF SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA PROPOGATED BY
  PORTUGUES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD
• HISTORICALLY,IT IS SEVEN CRORES YEAR OLD.
• JETROPHAJETTROPHEDOCTORNUTRITION
• FAST GROWING AND LONGLIVED PLANT EASY TO
  PROPOGATE UPTO 3600 MTRS HEIGHT
• NOT BROWSED BY ANIMALS AND SEEDS NOT EATEN BY
  BIRDS
• SUCCESFULLY WITHSTAND THE SUPER CYCLONE AND
  SUBSIQUENT DROUGHT
• ITS OIL IS NON-EDIBLE
• DEOILED CAKE IS IMPORTANT AND STRONGEST
  PESTICIDES
• LACS OF SUSTAINABLE SELF-EMPLOYMENT
  OPPORTUNITIES CAN BE GENERATED WITH LITTLE BIT OF
  INVESTMENT
• FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOR PETROLIUM IMPORT CAN BE
  REDUCED UP -TO A LION SHARE

3
MEDICINAL AND COMMERCIAL USES

• ORNAMENTAL PLANT FOR WASTELAND HELPING SOIL TO BE
  ENRICHED IN MICROBES AND MICRO-NUTRIENTS.
• JETROPHIN HELPS US TO RECOVER CANCER PATIENTS.
• JETROPHA OIL IS USEFUL FOR ERTHRITIS PATIENTS.
• OIL IS USEFUL IN THE RECOVERY OF SKIN
  DISEASE,DROPSY AND CYETICA ETC.
• ITS BARC IS USED FOR ECO-FRIENDLY TOOTH-POWDER.
• MANY FATTY ACIDS ARE FOUND IN THE OIL WHICH CAN
  BE USED FOR PREPARING DRUGS FOR GOOD HEALTH AND
  VIGOURNESS.
• JETROPHA OIL IS USED FOR OIL BASED SOAP INDUSTRY.
• ITS DEOILED CAKE IS USED AS ECO-FRIENDLY
  PESTICIDES
• OIL IS COST EFFECTIVE HYDRAULIC FLUID.
• STRONG AND COST EFFECTIVE SUBSTITUTE OF DIESEL .
• NATURAL AND COST-EFFECTIVE FENCE FOR ORCHARD AND
  FARMS.
• ITS LEAVES CAN BE USED IN SILK INDUSTRIES.

4
ADDED ADVANTAGES OF JETROPHA OIL

• IT CAN BE AVAILED THROUGH TRADITIONAL EXPELLERS
• THE RECOVERY PERCENTAGE WILL BE 32-38.
• TRADIOTIONAL COTTON FILTER CAN BE USED BEFORE
  ITS USE IN PUMPING SETS AND TRACTORS.
• HIGHER FLASH POINT LEADS TO ITS EASIER
  TRANSPORTATION AND IT. HANDLING AND STORAGE
• LOWER CARBON PERCENTAGE LEADS TO SMOKE-LESS
  EXHAUSTS IN THE ENGINES
• IN THE NORMAL CONDITIONS THE AVERAGE CONSUMPTION
  OF JETROPHA OIL IS JUST 80 OF DIESEL.
• FARMERS CAN DIRECTLY USE THE OIL IN THEIR ENGINES
  FOR AGRICULTURES PURPUES

5
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF JETROPHA OIL

• ACID VALUE 38.20
• SAPONIFICATION 195.20
• VISCOSITY 31
• FATTY ACIDs 40.40
• 1-PALMITIC ACID14.20
• 2-STEORIC ACID 6.90
• 3-OLEIC ACID 4.31
• 4-LINOLIC ACID 12.25
• 5-OTHERS 2.74

6
COMPARISION OF JETROPHA OIL WITH DIESEL

• STANDARD JETROPHA
  DIESEL
• SPECIFICATION OIL
  OIL
• SPECIFIC GRAVITY 0.9186
  0.82-0.84
• FLASH POINT 110 C
  50 C
• CARBON RESIDUE 0.64
  lt0.12
• DISTILLATION
• POINT 295 C
  350 C
• POUR POINT 8 C
  10 C
• SULPHER 13
  1.2
• KINEMATIC
• VISCOITY 50.73 CS
  2.70 CS
• CALORIFIC
• VALUE
  9.470KCAL/KG 10.170KCAL.KG
• CETANE VALUE 51.0
  50.0

7
ECONOMICS OF JETROPHA CULTIVATION

• SOIL ANY TYPE OF SOIL HAVING NO
  WATER LOGGING.
• PROPOGATION BY SEEDS OR BY PLANTS
• CULTIVATION
• 1- FENCING 190 PLANTS PER
  ACRES
• 2- INTERCROPPING 625 PLANTS PER ACRES
• 3- DENSED CROPPING1000 PLANTS PER ACRES
• 4- YIELD 3.50-4.00
  KG DRY SEEDS PER PLANT PER
  YEAR UP TO 40- 45 YEARS FROM 3rd YEAR

8
ECONOMICS CONTD

• PRODUCTION PER YEAR (3rd YEAR ON- WARDS)
• 1- FENCE FARMING 760 Kgs
• 2- INTERCROPPING 2500 Kgs.
• 3- DENSED CROPPING 4000 Kgs.
• VALUE OF THE PRODUCE (3rd YEAR ON WARDS)
• 1- FENCE FARMING Rs.
  5,320
• 2- INTERCROPPING Rs.
  17,500
• 3- DENSED CROPPING Rs. 28,000

9
ECONOMICS CONTD.

• COST OF CULTIVATION PER ACRE
• 1st. YEAR FENCE FARMING
  Rs. 2,900
• 
  INTERCROPPING Rs. 5,125
• DENSED
  CROPPING Rs. 7,000
• 2nd YEAR FENCE FARMING
  Rs. 500
• 
  INTERCROPPING Rs. 1,000
• DENSED
  CROPPING Rs. 1,500
• 3rd. YEAR ONWARDS FENCE FARMING Rs.
  400
• 
  INTERCROPPING Rs. 800
• DENSED
  CROPPING Rs. 1,200

10
ECONOMICS CONTD

• NET INCOME PER ACRE (ASSUMING THAT COMMERCIAL
  CULTIVATION WILL START 3rd
  ONWARDS)
• FENCE FARMING Rs, 1,520 IN 3rd YEAR AND
  IT WILL BE Rs. 4,920 IN
  CONSICUTING YEARS
• INTERCROPPING
  Rs.10,575 IN 3rd. YEAR AND IT
  WILL BE Rs.16,700 IN
  CONSICUTING YEARS
• DENSED CROPPING Rs.18,300 IN
  3rd. YEAR AND IT WILL BE Rs.26,800 IN
  CONSICUTING YEARS

11
CROPS PROPOSED FOR INTERCROPPING

• HERBAL CROPS LIKE
• 1- ASHWAGANDHA
• 2- MILK THISTAL
• 3- KAPOOR KACHARI
• 4 - SARPGANDHA
• 5 - TURMERIC ETC.
• CAN BE CULTIVATED WITH JETROPHA TO
  INCREASE THE ECONOMICS OF THE CROP AS WELL AS
  MEET OUT THE GESTATION PERIOD OF INITIAL 3 YEARS.

12
CONVERGENCE WITH VARIOUS DEVELOPMENTAL AND
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION SCHEMES

• IT WILL PROVIDE US AN EASIER TOOL TO EXECUTE
  THE PROVISIONS OF RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTTEE
  BILL ON SUSTAINABLE BASIS.
• WE CAN EASILY PROCEED TO KYOTO PROTOCAL TO EARN
  MORE DOLLARS BY ALTERNATIVE MEANS
• IT CAN PROVIDE A STRONG AND COST EFFECTIVE
  SUBSTITUTE FOR OUR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
  PROGRAMME.
• IT CAN BE CONVERGED WITH SGSY.
• IT CAN BE CONVERGED WITH SOCIAL FORESTRY SHEMES.
• IT MAY BE ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE AND LESS EXPENSIVE
  INPUT TO JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT SCHEME SPECIALLY
  IN THE NORTH-EASTERN STATES AND OTHER TRIBAL
  AREAS OF OUR COUNTRY.

13
INSTITUTIONS,DEPARTMENTS AND MINISTRIES WORKING
FOR JETROPHA PROMOTION

• MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION
  THROUGH NOVOD BOARD UNDER ITS PROMOTIONAL AND
  COMMERCIAL SCHEMES ..
• MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RT SCHEME
  OF CAPART AND RSV-SCHEME THROUGH DRDAs IN THE
  SELECTED DISTRICTS OUR COUNTRY.
• VARIOUS EXTENTION AND DIVERSIFICATION SCHEMES OF
  STATE GOVT.
• K.V.I.C. THROUGH ITS STATE LEVEL BOARDS UNDER
  ITS VILLAGE OIL INDUSTRY SCHEME.

14
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION OPPORTUNITIES

• 1.5 ACRES PLANTATION OF JETROPHA CAN PROVIDE FULL
  TIME EMPLOYMENT TO A RURAL PERSON IF INCOME LEVEL
  IS CONSIDERED AS MEASURE OF SELF EMPLOYMENT.
• EASIER AND COST-EFFECTIVE SOURCE OF MECHANICAL
  ENERGY FOR RURAL INDUSTRIALISATION LEADS TO MORE
  AND MORE SELF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.

15
WHAT SHALL WE SAVE ?

• WE CAN SAVE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OF Rs.90,000 CRORE
  PER ANNUAM FOR OUR NATION IF WE SHALL FULLY
  SUSTAIN ON BIO-FUEL
• CHECK THE MIGRATION OF RURAL MASS TO CITIES IN
  SEARCH EMPLOYMENT .
• WE SHALL CHECK THE RATE OF POLLUTING OUR
  ENVIRONMENT.

16
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR PROMOTION OF JETROPHA?
THE MISSION APPROACH!
THANKS WITH REGARDS