History of the Internet

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History of the Internet

• 1955 Pres. Eisenhower announce US would launch
  a small satellite for communication
• 1957 Kremlin launched Sputnikmade US feel
  vulnerable
• US created Advanced Research Projects Agency
  (ARPA)
• 1962 idea of packet messages

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• 1965 Berkley and MIT linked computers over a
  dialup connection1st Wide Area Network (WAN)
• 1966-67 ARPANET, MIT, RAND, and Natl. Physics
  Lab UK came together into an idea that would
  connect several agencies
• 1969 the first login happenedARPANET was
  real and connected 4 computers

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• 1971 23 computers were connected
• 1972 went public with 40 computers connected
  and email
• 1974 TCPIP (Transmission control
  protocol/internet protocol) became the common
  languageseveral networks joined under this
  protocol.
• 1974 1st commercial version Telenet at
  Stanford

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• 1982 ARPANET adopted TCPIP and the Internet was
  born
• ARPANET outgrew itself and died in 1990.
• Commercial networks had emerged and a backbone
  funded by gov. was inplace (NSFNet)
• 1990 1st Search Engine (ARCHIE) from McGill
  University in Montreal
• 1991 Private access permitted on NSFNet

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• 1991 The World Wide Web (WWW) was released to
  the public (network of sites that can be searched
  and retrieved using HTTP..hypertext transfer
  protocol)
• 1992-96 Al Gores High Performance Computing
  Act provided funds for research and improving the
  Internet structure
• Browsers were developed to facilitate navigation.
  
• 1992 Only 50 websites existed.
• 1993 Only 150 websites existed.
• 1993 Mosaic X launched popularity of the Web
• HTML (hypertext markup language)

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• 1994 3000 websites.
• 1995 25000 websites
• 2001 30 million websites

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Within a Server
Mapped from TWebPages\Biosystems\home\mstone by B
ioen_FS01 Web Server
/home
Server Bioen_FS01 aka biosystems.okstate.edu
/home/cjones
Your user ID (login)
/home/mmatous
/home/YOU
File Structure can be related to Web Address
(URL) biosystems.okstate.edu/home/cjones is
Mapped to T\WebPages\Biosystems\home\cjones M
apped automatically directed to a file
location URL Uniform Resource Locator
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• Client Software (Browser) Contacts Server
  Software.
• Server Software Sends HTML File
• Client Software (Browser) Interprets and Displays
  HTML

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• What does this mean to us?
• Its a method of communication that we must
  master
• Method of sales
• Method of team communication

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• Options for web pages
• HTML
• HTML editors
• Dreamweaver
• MS Front Page
• HotMetal Pro
• HotDog
• Word
• PowerPoint
• Adobe GoLive

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• Management tool
• Basic editor writes HTML for you
• WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get)

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Layouts
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• Examples of Layouts
• Case IH
• Ford
• John Deere
• Little Giant
• Newsok.com

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• Your assignment
• See Assignment 8 from Dr. Fox

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Preparation for lab

• Sketch out your page ideas