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Title: tzungkuen@ddbc.edu.tw


1
??? ???????????
???/ ???????????? tzungkuen_at_ddbc.edu.tw
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????????
?????
?
??
???????

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Aug.4, 2003
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September 27, 2004
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Jan. 20, 2003
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  • ?????

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  • ??(??)???
  • ???/???

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  • ????????

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  • ????????

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  • ????????????????????(Kabat-Zinn, 1994)

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  • ???????????????????????(Brown, Ryan, Creswell,
    2007)

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  • ???????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ???????
  • ??????

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  • ????????

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  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ????
  • ????,????
  • ????,????
  • ????????????

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  • ????,????
  • ????
  • ??????,?????????

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  • ?????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????,??
    ???????????????
  • ??

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  • ????????

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  • ??????????
  • 1.??
  • 2.???
  • 3.????
  • 4.???
  • 5.????

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  • ?????

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  • ???????????(National Institute of
    Health)???????????????????,????2011?????1008???,??
    36????????

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  • ??????(MBSR)
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????,??????

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MBSR???
?1979?,??????????????????????Jon
Kabat-zinn?????? ???1995??????????(Center for
Mindfulness in Medicine, Health Care, and
Society,??CFM)
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  • ???????????
  • ????(chronic pain)
  • ???(psoriasis)
  • ?????(multiple sclerosis)
  • ?????(fibromyalgia)
  • ?????(cardiovascular disease)
  • ???(hypertension)

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  • ?????(irritable bowel syndrome)
  • ??(cancer)
  • ?????????(AIDS)
  • ???(hot flash)
  • ???(migraine)
  • ???( diabetes)
  • ???????(Rheumatoid arthritis )

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  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ????????????
  • ???????

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  • ?1998??????,Kabat-Zinn????????,???????(UVB)?????(P
    UVA)??????????????,???????????????????????????
  • Kabat-Zinn j. et al., (1998) Influence of a
    Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Intervention
    on Rates of Skin Clearing in Patients with
    Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Undergoing
    Phototherapy (UVB) and Photochemotherapy (PUVA),
    Psychosomatic Medicine. 60(5) 625-632.

?????????
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???????????
  • ?????????????????(left prefrontal
    cortex)???,??????????????,??????????
  • ?????????????????????(antibody)??????????????
  • Davidson R.J., Kabat-Zinn J., et al., (2003)
    Alterations in Brain and Immune Function
    Produced by Mindfulness Meditation,
    Psychosomatic Medicine. 66 564-570.

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  • MBSR??????????

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  • ??????????????
  • ??20-35?
  • ??????2.5?3?????,???????????????,?????????????????
    ?????????
  • ????????,????45????
  • ???(??????)?7?8????????????

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  • ????

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  • ????
  • ????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ????

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  • ?????

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  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????????????? ??? ??
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????

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  • MBSR????

MBSR??????
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????
  • ??600??,???????????????????????????????????
  • 50,000????????600?? (??????,?540?)
  • 40,000 49,000????525??
  • 39,000??????450??
  • ????????,?????? (???)?????????????,????????,??????
    ?????????

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  • ?MBSR???????????,????????????(MBCP)

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  • ??????

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  • ??????????????????(social anxiety
    disorder)?????????????(attention deficiency
    hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)?????????(posttraumat
    ic stress disorder, PTSD)???(insomnia)???(panic)??
    ??(obsessive compulsive)??

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  • ????????(mindfulness-based cognitive therapy,
    MBCT)?????????(depression)???,???????(bipolar
    disorder)??????????????

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1992?????????????????????????????????????????,
?1995?????????????????????????2002????
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??????
Zindel Segal University of Toronto Mark
Williams University of Oxford John
Teasdale Medical Research Council Cognition and
Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge
59
  • 145??????????????????????,??23???????????????????
    ,77?????????????
  • ?60???????,????,????????????????,?????????????66
    ??,????,?????????????????,????????37?

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  • ????????(mindfulness-based relapse prevention,
    MBRP)???????????????????

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  • ??????????(mindfulness-based eating awareness
    training)???????(binge eating disorder)????(bulimi
    a)????(anorexia nervosa)???????????????

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  • ???????

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  • ?????,??????????????????????????????(Davidson et
    al., 2003)?
  • ??????????????????????(????direct experience
    circuitry)??????????????????????(????narrative
    circuitry)(Farb et al., 2007)?

71
  • ?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????
    ????,?????????????????????(Hölzel et al., 2011)?

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  • ????,????????????????????????,????????????????(Cre
    swell et al., 2007)?

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Holzel, Lazar, Gard, et al 2011
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  • ??????

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  • ??,??????????????????????????????????????????

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  • ???Hawn Foundation?????????(mindup
    program),???????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????,???????

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  • ???????(mindful schools program)??????????????????
    ??,???????????????????????

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  • ?????????(mindfulness in schools
    project)?????????????????(?b)???????(MiSP
    Tearcher Training)?

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????
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  • ??,????????????????????????????????????????,??????
    ????????????????????????(vipassana)????

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  • ????

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Mindfulness-Based Elder Care
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  • ??????

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  • ?????????.???(Richard Davidson)???(2012)??
  • ???????????????????????????,????????????????????
    ???????????

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????????????????,????????????????????? ?
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  • ????

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????
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?? tzungkuen_at_ddbc.edu.tw
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