As several plants in Southeast Asia announced maintenance turnarounds in the middle of the quarter, the region marked limited shipments of cargoes in the September end. Many international suppliers were heard closing their contract deals after the weeklong mid-Autumn in the nation.
Demand also witnessed prominent recovery from solvent and pharmaceutical applications but still remained way below pre pandemic levels. Container shortage exacerbated the supply crises in the region and consequently laid a direct influence on its prices. However, traders remained optimistic that the supply imbalance would surely reduce by the end of February.
During the first half of Q4, Propylene Glycol demand tightened due to moderate weather conditions throughout the US and travel restrictions due to surging COVID-19 cases. Early in Q4, supply in the US Gulf region was impacted by the production issues reported at the manufacturing facilities.
North American LNG exporters seemed more confident about upcoming projects due to a sharp surge witnessed in the global prices because of soaring Asian demand. With spot LNG prices in Asia witnessing nearly six years high, US LNG operators showed greater interest in long-term supply deals that could enable developers to build new export plants. U.S. LNG exports set a fresh record in December, averaging around 9.8 billion cubic feet per day.
The organic compound is primarily utilized to manufacture Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (LABSA), a high valued surfactant. Owing to its supreme properties like high flash point, good transparency and negligible radioactive impurities, LAB has emanated as an ideal feedstock for producing biodegradable detergents and cleaners.
Europe faced shortage of feedstock materials Styrene and Acrylonitrile during Q4 2020. There were two reasons behind this global shortage, one was less imports from USA due to Hurricane Zeta in October and other was consistent rise import demand from Asian countries.
Viscose is mainly produced from cellulose-dissolving pulp such as cotton, wood, bamboo and others. Viscose exists in two forms namely Viscose Staple Fiber (VSF) and Viscose Filament Yarn (VFY).
In the derivative market strike price is a common terminology and the meaning of strike price is known to all the investors. T he strike price is the future set price at which the derivative contract is to be traded on a pre-decided date. There are two types of options contracts mainly call and put options. In the call options, the strike price is referred to the cost at which the asset is bought. While for put options, the strike price(https://www.edelweiss.in/investology/introduction-to-derivative-markets-8335c5/strike-price-in-options-0a0041) is the cost at which the asset is sold.
In the derivative market strike price is a common terminology and the meaning of strike price is known to all the investors. T he strike price is the future set price at which the derivative contract is to be traded on a pre-decided date. There are two types of options contracts mainly call and put options. In the call options, the strike price is referred to the cost at which the asset is bought. While for put options, the strike price(https://www.edelweiss.in/investology/introduction-to-derivative-markets-8335c5/strike-price-in-options-0a0041) is the cost at which the asset is sold.
In the derivative market strike price is a common terminology and the meaning of strike price is known to all the investors. T he strike price is the future set price at which the derivative contract is to be traded on a pre-decided date. There are two types of options contracts mainly call and put options. In the call options, the strike price is referred to the cost at which the asset is bought. While for put options, the strike price is the cost at which the asset is sold.
Ammonia production in North America remained disrupted throughout the quarter due to severe climate calamity. Supply for Ammonia across the region remained tight while the demand remained firm from downstream agrochemicals industries.
The Asia Pacific Aniline demand surpassed its Q2 quarter levels as strong demand for MDI served as the key contributing factor for improved margins. The Chinese Aniline plant operating levels have been high, driven by increased buying sentiments right from mid-June onwards, which however, is yet to regain strength up to the pre-pandemic levels. Strong recovery in PU foams sector which is used in the furniture and appliances is predicted with many Southeast Asian producers ramping up production feeling the festive push. Indian Aniline demand from the pharmaceutical industry remained high throughout the quarter with several market players receiving shipment orders from the US.
Europe encountered firm demand for Masterbatch during March after sufficient recovery from second wave of COVID 19. However, COVID restrictions in some European countries affected the demand as well as supply across the region.
The characteristics of Carbon Black vary with the manufacturing process involved. Based upon variations in particle size, structure and purity, and the method of production, Carbon Black can be categorized into lampblack, furnace black, bone black, channel black, acetylene and thermal black.
The American Hydrogen peroxide market faced abrupt surge in its prices due to lack of proper availability of feedstock chemicals and monthly rise in natural gas value. The demand for hydrogen peroxide from the downstream textile and healthcare industry remained firm during this quarter.
This expansion would improve the availability of Helium across the globe. Another news to be heard in the Middle East was the restrictions on transportation of shipments via cargo vessels from the Qatar-based port of Hamad to Jebel Ali on account of ongoing dispute between the UAE and Qatar. The tight supply situation did not see a major change during the quarter.
The words – price war – are enough to strike fear and dread into business people. It doesn’t matter if you are a big company or a small one. So why do companies start them, how should you respond, and how do they expect to win? If implemented correctly, a price war can be an effective pricing strategy.
Sodium Bicarbonate demand maintained an overall stability throughout the quarter across North America. The demand side was majorly driven by food, pharmaceutical and animal feed segment, while other segments like water treatment, Industrial chemicals remained comparatively low performing in the region.
Market fundamentals of Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) in North America remained weighed up buoyed by strong values of feedstock acetic acid and series of plant outages in the Gulf coast region due to a wave of seasonal hurricanes. Since much of the US VAM is used for catering the global demand, abrupt outages and logistic concerns restricted the trading activities, thereby confining the export revenue of the region. As per Celanese Corporation, 10% quarterly increment in demand from its major importer China was registered but the gains were overshadowed by the consistent availability of material due to high production rates in the native country.
In the northeast Asia, spot BD offers were raised by about 17.5% from the levels observed in July, with producers striving to widen product margins amid players longing for a much-needed revival in the downstream rubber sectors.
Extreme shortage of feedstock and power outages at several plant forced the Maleic Acid manufacturers to shut down the production. Shortage of feedstock Maleic Anhydride was reported with some Asian material flowing to the US but that too limited amidst weather related constraints.
Despite of numerous efforts to regain the industrial activities, North America region faced astonishing downfall in the industrial sector during Q1 2021. Metal fabrication sector remained on low pace, due to tumbling demand from downstream sector like automobiles and constructions in various parts of North America region.
As majority of Southeast Asian countries cater to their LPG demand through imports, stagnated imports due to Hurricane Laura in the U.S. shrouded the regional buying activities. LPG is anticipated to partially tumble in the coming months with China eyeing to shift the household consumption to piped natural gas. However, several traders are likely to stockpile LPG ahead of the winter season under fears of supply shortage that can interfere with consumer sentiments.
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Asian Linear Alpha Olefins (LAO) market witnessed stable domestic demand from downstream sectors during Q1 2021. Although the supply remained tight across the region due to the global shortage, following the US Gulf storm crisis in February. Local supply for LAO in Southeast Asia also reduced due to the Chinese Lunar holidays.
Demand for several grades of Glycol Ethers including butyl di-glycol, butyl glycol, and propylene glycol methyl ether witnessed an appreciable revival with gradual improvement in buying interest observed in the latter half of the quarter. In the indefinite lockdown period, there was a prominent increment in the renovation activities that contributed well to the revival in demand from the construction industry. With easing virus panic in the country, the demand for Glycol Ethers underwent a substantial increment from the paints sector. Although relaxation in stringent restrictions levied marginal leverage to the market players but resurgent cases of coronavirus restrained the awaited market revival of Glycol Ethers in the US.
The North American region faced improved demand for Urea during the quarter, but due to the shortage of feedstock chemicals, prices remained high. Several feedstock Ammonia plants remained idled with several other production units across the gulf coast as an effect of winter storm.
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Fluoroelastomer price have fluctuated in the US market throughout the 3rd quarter due to high volatility in supply-demand dynamics. Fluoroelastomer prices declined sharply in the first two months of the quarter as the demand from downstream automotive and allied industries remained weak, culminating in sluggish offtakes. Meanwhile, production rates from 3M and other producers have been termed as firm resulting in stable supply dynamics. Market dynamics shifted the balance towards the end of the quarter as Fluoroelastomer prices rebounded in September 2022. In late Q3, demand from the downstream automotive industry increased, resulting in improved prices in the US market. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/fluoroelastomer-1491
3. Specification of Stock Options. Expiration Dates. Strike Prices. Underlying Stock ... an n-for-m stock split should cause the stock price to go down to ...
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The strike prices for the options are equal, and all the assets mature at ... Note: The call pricing (but NOT the put-call parity) above is with discrete time ...
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Title: Options Author: Jonathan S. Moulton Last modified by: Jon Moulton Created Date: 2/9/1998 2:57:02 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
In 1986, world oil prices plummeted by 50%, which was disastrous for oil ... If gold prices rise, the jeweler will be forced to purchase the gold at a higher ...
Black-Scholes Equation in Cauchy Form Well-posed Problem By the PDE theory, above Cauchy problem is well-posed. Thus the original problem is also well-posed.
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Tall Oil Rosin Price have continued to decrease in the North American region throughout the third quarter of 2022, backed by weak demand dynamics and a continuous drop in feedstock prices. Demand from the downstream adhesives, paint, and coating industries has dropped amid the high inflation rate.
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