... reference to its leftmost child and right sibling only. ... O(1) access time to reach any child. ... Leftmost-child-right-sibling representation of a tree ...
Phone may consists of. Area code, Phone number, Extension. 10. Single Valued Attributes ... Stored attributes are those whose values will be entered into DB ...
Dijkstra's Algorithm for Finding Shortest Paths. Initially only the source node s is settled. ... We find the node v that is unsettled. We settle v by ...
Title: Lecture 5-B (continuation of 5-A) Subject: Intro to LISP Last modified by: Neli Zlatareva Created Date: 2/18/1998 2:35:46 PM Document presentation format
T(n) = T(n/2) 1 for n =2. Solution T(n)= lg n. T(n) = T(n/2) 1 = T(n/22) 1 1 ... Solution T(n) =n lg n should satisfy equations. T(1)=0. T(n)= 2 T(n/2) n ...
Bubble sort (n lg n) running time sorting. Quick sort. Merge sort. Heap sort ... TEXT Strings strings on alphabet of letters, numbers, and spec chars. ...
Minimal Spanning Tree ... graph can have more that one minimal spanning tree. ... The local decisions are which edge to add to the spanning tree being formed. ...
You may do exploration in the direction of the road, and you may backup in the ... Islands will have three possible states based on state of exploration: ...
Lemma. Lemma : The number of leaves in the recursion tree for recurrence equation T(n) ... Lemma. The recursion tree has depth lg n/lg c. The zero-th row-sum is f(n) ...
Example: arithmetic expression a & b ... Algorithm is same as for arithmetic expressions: ... List represents postfix notation of an arithmetic expression. ...
We will assume that running time for simple statements that are independent of ... First we determine running time of methods that do not call any other methods. ...
... foreign key is CarID. Set of values for CarID in EMPLOYEE is subset of CarID values in CAR. ... is redundant since its value is equal to another attribute ...
Graph Coloring and Chromatic Number Definitions. Let G=(V,E) be ... have different color. ... Optimization graph coloring problem (Find chromatic number for ...
hundreds of concurrent users that are executing database ... supermarket checkout, and other similar systems. 3. Transaction processing. high availability ...
Key ... Key is one or more attributes that uniquely identifies one tuple in a relation. ... Designer selects one key from the possible candidates using criteria ...
Sue sponsors Anna. E-R and EER into Relations. 29. Recursive Relationships 1:1 example ... Tom refers Bill, Anna. Anna refers Tim. E-R and EER into Relations. 31 ...
Basic, Conservative, Strict, and ... Conservative 2PL is a deadlock-free protocol. ... Conservative 2PL must lock all its items before it starts so once the ...
Rules for embedding SQL into general purpose programming language such as C, ... the concatenate operator | |' can be used in a query to append two string values. ...
Stop if key is found or an item with larger value is reached or end is ... x within the range first, ..., last, and index = -1 if key is not in this range of x ...