Why RAW is a 'real' hazard? What technique allows out-of-order ... Iter- ation. Count. 7. Loop Example Cycle 1. 8. Loop Example Cycle 2. 9. Loop Example Cycle 3 ...
The passes in the compiler transform high-level, more abstract representations ... Compiler philosophy: make the frequent cases fast and the rare case correct ...
Encoding in opcode designates the type of operand ... Compress standard Inst set, add HW to decompress inst as fetched from mem on an inst cache miss ...
Execution time, response time, latency, CPU time. Tasks per ... a data structure in which items are accessed in a last in, first out fashion. ... Post-RISC Era ...
What you have learned so far... Fundamentals of Computer Design ... Steve. Wozniak. Steve Jobs. CPU: 1000 ns. DRAM: 400 ns. 6. Levels of the Memory Hierarchy ...
Ideal pipeline CPI: measure of the maximum performance attainable by the ... Caused by delay between the fetching of instructions and decisions about changes ...
Miss-oriented Approach to Memory Access: CPIExecution includes ALU ... Used in L2 of Opteron and Niagara. 1. Banked caches. Widely used. 3. Nonblocking caches ...
ECE 2000: Introduction to Electrical and Computer Engineering ... Other digital devices:automobile control devices, medical indurstry, consumer elctronics ...