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Subalkaline Basaltic Rocks PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Subalkaline Basaltic Rocks - Breccia pipes. Kimberlite. Contains diamonds. Ultramafic magmas. Mixture of rocks ... 1 to 3 km thick, basalt flows, pillows breccia, dikes. Layer 3 ...

Breccia pipes. Kimberlite. Contains diamonds. Ultramafic magmas. Mixture of rocks ... 1 to 3 km thick, basalt flows, pillows breccia, dikes. Layer 3 ...

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Origin of Basaltic Magma PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Origin of Basaltic Magma - 2 principal types of basalt in the ocean ... Adiabatic rise of mantle with no conductive heat loss ... Figure 10-4. Melting by (adiabatic) pressure reduction. ...

2 principal types of basalt in the ocean ... Adiabatic rise of mantle with no conductive heat loss ... Figure 10-4. Melting by (adiabatic) pressure reduction. ...

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Volatile Abundances in Basaltic Magmas PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Volatile Abundances in Basaltic Magmas - Volatile Abundances in Basaltic Magmas & Their Degassing Paths Tracked by Melt Inclusions ... is a necessity and represents a main challenge for the next few years. ...

Volatile Abundances in Basaltic Magmas & Their Degassing Paths Tracked by Melt Inclusions ... is a necessity and represents a main challenge for the next few years. ...

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Dry Mantle Melting and the Origin of Basaltic Magma PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dry Mantle Melting and the Origin of Basaltic Magma - Dry Mantle Melting and the Origin of Basaltic Magma GEOS 508 Lec 14-15-16

Dry Mantle Melting and the Origin of Basaltic Magma GEOS 508 Lec 14-15-16

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Melt inclusions in basaltic and associated volcanic rocks - Melt inclusions in basaltic and associated volcanic rocks

Melt inclusions in basaltic and associated volcanic rocks

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Comparing the recent basaltic soils of parts of NSW with deeply weathered soils of Western Australia PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Comparing the recent basaltic soils of parts of NSW with deeply weathered soils of Western Australia - Comparing the recent basaltic soils of parts of NSW with deeply weathered soils of Western Australia Australian soils tend to be: Old Salty clayey - except in the ...

Comparing the recent basaltic soils of parts of NSW with deeply weathered soils of Western Australia Australian soils tend to be: Old Salty clayey - except in the ...

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Chapter Four PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chapter Four - Chapter Four Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks VOLCANOES AND VOLCANISMS Lava tube formation Causes for Volcanism Types of Lava . Basaltic lava flow Basaltic pillow lavas ...

Chapter Four Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks VOLCANOES AND VOLCANISMS Lava tube formation Causes for Volcanism Types of Lava . Basaltic lava flow Basaltic pillow lavas ...

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Basalt - Extrusive igneous rock formed from basaltic lava. Garden rock. Gabbro. Intrusive igneous rock formed from basaltic magma. Andesite ...

Extrusive igneous rock formed from basaltic lava. Garden rock. Gabbro. Intrusive igneous rock formed from basaltic magma. Andesite ...

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Chapter 4: Igneous Rocks: Product of Earths Internal Fire PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chapter 4: Igneous Rocks: Product of Earths Internal Fire - Everywhere along the midocean ridges, volcanoes erupt basaltic magma. Some large basaltic volcanoes are not located along midocean ridges. ...

Everywhere along the midocean ridges, volcanoes erupt basaltic magma. Some large basaltic volcanoes are not located along midocean ridges. ...

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Volcanoes - Basaltic: low silica (-50%), least dissolved gasses, least ... Formed by ejected fragments called 'cinders' (basaltic scoria) Simple cone shape, steep sides ...

Basaltic: low silica (-50%), least dissolved gasses, least ... Formed by ejected fragments called 'cinders' (basaltic scoria) Simple cone shape, steep sides ...

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General - Mantle Petrology and the Origin of Basaltic Magma. ALL basaltic magmas are partial melts of the MANTLE ... Lherzolite is considered 'fertile' mantle capable of ...

Mantle Petrology and the Origin of Basaltic Magma. ALL basaltic magmas are partial melts of the MANTLE ... Lherzolite is considered 'fertile' mantle capable of ...

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Differentiation in the Palisades sill PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Differentiation in the Palisades sill - Differentiation in the Palisades sill. Jurassic basaltic dike. Hudson river. olivine ... in the Palisades sill. Jurassic basaltic dike. Hudson river ...

Differentiation in the Palisades sill. Jurassic basaltic dike. Hudson river. olivine ... in the Palisades sill. Jurassic basaltic dike. Hudson river ...

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Igneous - ... (ophiolites) are mostly peridotite Mantle rocks must melt to form basaltic magma 3 types of primary basaltic magma At divergent plate margins ...

... (ophiolites) are mostly peridotite Mantle rocks must melt to form basaltic magma 3 types of primary basaltic magma At divergent plate margins ...

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Proterozoic Rocks PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Proterozoic Rocks - Chapter 15B Proterozoic Terrane 2.5 to 0.57 Gy old Basaltic intrusions Anorthosite massifs Linear belt overprints Basaltic Intrusions Dike swarms are common Suggest ...

Chapter 15B Proterozoic Terrane 2.5 to 0.57 Gy old Basaltic intrusions Anorthosite massifs Linear belt overprints Basaltic Intrusions Dike swarms are common Suggest ...

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Landform Processes PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Landform Processes - Landform Processes Plate Tectonics The Rock Cycle CA s Geologic History Extrusive igneous rock: basaltic lava flow, Fossil Falls, Basin & Range Intrusive ...

Landform Processes Plate Tectonics The Rock Cycle CA s Geologic History Extrusive igneous rock: basaltic lava flow, Fossil Falls, Basin & Range Intrusive ...

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Intraplate%20magmatism PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Intraplate%20magmatism - either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... CO2 (modified by Freestone and Hamilton, 1980, to incorporate K2O, MgO, FeO, and ...

either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... CO2 (modified by Freestone and Hamilton, 1980, to incorporate K2O, MgO, FeO, and ...

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ROCK VOCABULARY PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ROCK VOCABULARY - Rock. Rock Cycle. Igneous Rock. Lava. Intrusive. Extrusive. Basaltic. Granitic. Metamorphic. Foliated. Non-Foliated. Sedimentary Rock. Sediment. Compaction ...

Rock. Rock Cycle. Igneous Rock. Lava. Intrusive. Extrusive. Basaltic. Granitic. Metamorphic. Foliated. Non-Foliated. Sedimentary Rock. Sediment. Compaction ...

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Evolution of magmas PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Evolution of magmas - Basaltic liquid (rl = 2.65 g/cm3, h = 1000 poise) ... h = 107 poise and rl = 2.3 g/cm3. hornblende crystal (rs = 3.2 g/cm3, r = 0.1 cm) ...

Basaltic liquid (rl = 2.65 g/cm3, h = 1000 poise) ... h = 107 poise and rl = 2.3 g/cm3. hornblende crystal (rs = 3.2 g/cm3, r = 0.1 cm) ...

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THE PRIMORDIAL EARTH PowerPoint PPT Presentation

THE PRIMORDIAL EARTH - between roughly -50 and 60 C. THE PRIMORDIAL EARTH. Hadean and Archean Eons ... Singular = Mare, plural= Maria. Large, dark areas. Covered with basaltic lava flows ...

between roughly -50 and 60 C. THE PRIMORDIAL EARTH. Hadean and Archean Eons ... Singular = Mare, plural= Maria. Large, dark areas. Covered with basaltic lava flows ...

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Intraplate magmatism PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Intraplate magmatism - either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... After Schairer and Bowen (1935) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 16th Ann. ...

either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... After Schairer and Bowen (1935) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 16th Ann. ...

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MT.VESUVIUS - MT. VESUVIUS WAS CREATED BY THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOMMA RIM 17,000 YEARS AGO. 79 A.D. ... THE ROCK FOUND ON MT.VESUVIUS IS TEPHRITE, A BASALTIC ROCK. ...

MT. VESUVIUS WAS CREATED BY THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOMMA RIM 17,000 YEARS AGO. 79 A.D. ... THE ROCK FOUND ON MT.VESUVIUS IS TEPHRITE, A BASALTIC ROCK. ...

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Cellules et G PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cellules et G - III - Tentative de compr hension coh rente de toutes les formes de vie partir du code ... Bright white bacterial mats line cracks in basaltic sheet flow. ...

III - Tentative de compr hension coh rente de toutes les formes de vie partir du code ... Bright white bacterial mats line cracks in basaltic sheet flow. ...

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Frictional Heating During an Earthquake PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Frictional Heating During an Earthquake - Rock tends to melt between 870-1270 K. easily melts in analysis. Basaltic compositions: 1220 K ... to decreases in melt viscosity with increasing temperature ...

Rock tends to melt between 870-1270 K. easily melts in analysis. Basaltic compositions: 1220 K ... to decreases in melt viscosity with increasing temperature ...

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$Element enrichment and fractionation by magmatic aqueous fluids: Experimental constraints on fluidme PowerPoint PPT Presentation$

Element enrichment and fractionation by magmatic aqueous fluids: Experimental constraints on fluidme - Non-ideality, liquid immiscibility and divergent evolution trends of basaltic liquids ... 4. Strong non-ideality of the liquids resulting in stable or ...

Non-ideality, liquid immiscibility and divergent evolution trends of basaltic liquids ... 4. Strong non-ideality of the liquids resulting in stable or ...

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Intraplate magmatism - either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... Snake River-Yellowstone hot spot by Geist and Richards (1993) Geology, 21, 789-792. ...

either large tholeitic basaltic provinces (CFB = Continental Flood Basalts) ... Snake River-Yellowstone hot spot by Geist and Richards (1993) Geology, 21, 789-792. ...

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Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE - Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Basaltic Magma at the Surface Convergent Plate Boundaries The basic connection between plate tectonics and ...

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Basaltic Magma at the Surface Convergent Plate Boundaries The basic connection between plate tectonics and ...

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- This is the principal way in which the Earth rids itself of its internal heat. ... As the mid-ocean ridge basaltic material derived from the mantle cools, part of ...

This is the principal way in which the Earth rids itself of its internal heat. ... As the mid-ocean ridge basaltic material derived from the mantle cools, part of ...

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Diamond Head Crater, Hawaii PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Diamond Head Crater, Hawaii - Igneous Basalt Rock. This is a typical basaltic rock which composes the bedrock ... The dark color represents iron within the silicate basalt. ...

Igneous Basalt Rock. This is a typical basaltic rock which composes the bedrock ... The dark color represents iron within the silicate basalt. ...

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$Seismic refraction along a profile across the La Bajada fault PowerPoint PPT Presentation$

Seismic refraction along a profile across the La Bajada fault - At long distances the first arrival travels through deep layers ... Loose Dirt. Basalt. Sites 457 - 221. Sites 101 - 161. Santa Fe Form. Basaltic rubble. Quart. ...

At long distances the first arrival travels through deep layers ... Loose Dirt. Basalt. Sites 457 - 221. Sites 101 - 161. Santa Fe Form. Basaltic rubble. Quart. ...

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The Aztec Calendar PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Aztec Calendar - Historically, the Aztec name for the huge basaltic monolith is Cuauhxicalli ... The sun is singing fire while the Evening Star guides it through the Region of ...

Historically, the Aztec name for the huge basaltic monolith is Cuauhxicalli ... The sun is singing fire while the Evening Star guides it through the Region of ...

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abundant evidence for both ancient and active volcanism on PowerPoint PPT Presentation

abundant evidence for both ancient and active volcanism on - abundant evidence for both ancient and active volcanism on Venus ... majority of volcanic materials on Venus are thought to be basaltic in ...

abundant evidence for both ancient and active volcanism on Venus ... majority of volcanic materials on Venus are thought to be basaltic in ...

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Earth Systems Review PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Earth Systems Review - Earth Systems Review Fall Semester The hotter of two types of basaltic lava commonly forms Aa flows pahoehoe flows Pyroclastic flows lapilli flows What is the very ...

Earth Systems Review Fall Semester The hotter of two types of basaltic lava commonly forms Aa flows pahoehoe flows Pyroclastic flows lapilli flows What is the very ...

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Differentiation Chemical Evolution PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Differentiation Chemical Evolution - We learned in last class that wide range of primary basaltic magmas can be. generated by partial melting ... Can be difficult to unravel relative contributions ...

We learned in last class that wide range of primary basaltic magmas can be. generated by partial melting ... Can be difficult to unravel relative contributions ...

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Georgia Geology Notes Part II PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Georgia Geology Notes Part II - Widening rift zone grabens infilled with basaltic volcanics & sediments from ... from Univ. of Calif. Berkeley Museum of Paleontology website) in Ga. include: ...

Widening rift zone grabens infilled with basaltic volcanics & sediments from ... from Univ. of Calif. Berkeley Museum of Paleontology website) in Ga. include: ...

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Liquid, hot MAGMA 8'1 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Liquid, hot MAGMA 8'1 - ... by a plume of hot, buoyant rocks from the mantle, but scientists know little about it. ... Mafic (Basaltic) Lava. Felsic (Granitic) Lava. Explosive eruptions ...

... by a plume of hot, buoyant rocks from the mantle, but scientists know little about it. ... Mafic (Basaltic) Lava. Felsic (Granitic) Lava. Explosive eruptions ...

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Low abundances of highly siderophile elements in the lunar mantle: evidence for prolonged late accre PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Low abundances of highly siderophile elements in the lunar mantle: evidence for prolonged late accre - Mare basalt. 3.3 Ga. 14-15% MgO. near primary precursors to high TiO2 basalts. ... cumulate from a pre-mare basaltic melt. Exp method. spherule sample ...

Mare basalt. 3.3 Ga. 14-15% MgO. near primary precursors to high TiO2 basalts. ... cumulate from a pre-mare basaltic melt. Exp method. spherule sample ...

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Hawaiis Volcanoes PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Hawaiis Volcanoes - This is a typical black basaltic rock in Hawaii due to. Lava flows. Vesicular texture can be seen in air ... This park is located on the Big Island of Hawaii ...

This is a typical black basaltic rock in Hawaii due to. Lava flows. Vesicular texture can be seen in air ... This park is located on the Big Island of Hawaii ...

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ggdstng - Porath (JGR, 1971) Ruby Mts - S. Carlin Trend (Wannamaker and Doerner, 2002, Ore Geol. ... Ponding of basaltic melts in lower crust and release of fluids from ...

Porath (JGR, 1971) Ruby Mts - S. Carlin Trend (Wannamaker and Doerner, 2002, Ore Geol. ... Ponding of basaltic melts in lower crust and release of fluids from ...

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Magma (or lava if erupted to the surface) is composed of liquid, solid (mineral crystals) and gas. Its composition is largely controlled by its source. The image shown above is a pahoehoe basalt flow. - Magma or lava if erupted to the surface is composed of liquid, solid mineral crystals and gas. Its c

Magma or lava if erupted to the surface is composed of liquid, solid mineral crystals and gas. Its c

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Igneous Rocks PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Igneous Rocks - Igneous Rocks Make up 95% of earths crust Most common are on the continents - Andesite and Granite Most common on the ocean floor basalt All Igneous rocks ...

Igneous Rocks Make up 95% of earths crust Most common are on the continents - Andesite and Granite Most common on the ocean floor basalt All Igneous rocks ...

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Classification of Igneous Rock PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Classification of Igneous Rock - Classification of Igneous Rock Section 5.2 Mineral Composition Intrusive Igneous intrusion Large crystals (macroscopic) Extrusive Lava flow or flood basalts Small ...

Classification of Igneous Rock Section 5.2 Mineral Composition Intrusive Igneous intrusion Large crystals (macroscopic) Extrusive Lava flow or flood basalts Small ...

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Volcanoes and Volcanic Deposits PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Volcanoes and Volcanic Deposits - Volcanoes and Volcanic Deposits IN THIS LECTURE Monogenetic and Polygenetic volcanoes Shield Volcanoes Flood Basalts Scoria Cones Maars and Tuff Cones and Rings

Volcanoes and Volcanic Deposits IN THIS LECTURE Monogenetic and Polygenetic volcanoes Shield Volcanoes Flood Basalts Scoria Cones Maars and Tuff Cones and Rings

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Basalts - Asteroid Vesta (540 km diameter) is a candidate for the EPB as its surface is ... Asteroid Vesta - Eucrite Parent Body? From: B. Zellner and NASA. Spectroscopy ...

Asteroid Vesta (540 km diameter) is a candidate for the EPB as its surface is ... Asteroid Vesta - Eucrite Parent Body? From: B. Zellner and NASA. Spectroscopy ...

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Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts (MORB), oceanic crust and ophiolites PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts (MORB), oceanic crust and ophiolites - Layer 2A & B = pillow basalts. Layer 2C = vertical sheeted dikes ... Submarine eruptions and pillows. Sheeted Dyke / Lava Transition ...

Layer 2A & B = pillow basalts. Layer 2C = vertical sheeted dikes ... Submarine eruptions and pillows. Sheeted Dyke / Lava Transition ...

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Other volcanic features PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Other volcanic features - Other volcanic features Flood basalts Largest volcanic events in terms of volume Volatiles, viscosity are low, so not very explosive Cover large areas w/ thick layers ...

Other volcanic features Flood basalts Largest volcanic events in terms of volume Volatiles, viscosity are low, so not very explosive Cover large areas w/ thick layers ...

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Mantle Melting PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mantle Melting - TiO2 Dunite Harzburgite Lherzolite Tholeiitic basalt Partial Melting Residuum Lherzolite is probably fertile (undepleted) unaltered mantle Harzburgite Dunite are ...

TiO2 Dunite Harzburgite Lherzolite Tholeiitic basalt Partial Melting Residuum Lherzolite is probably fertile (undepleted) unaltered mantle Harzburgite Dunite are ...

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Factors Controlling Natural Hg Release to the Atmosphere PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Factors Controlling Natural Hg Release to the Atmosphere - ... trending young (Pleistocene and Holocene, less than 1.5 ... Pleistocene basalts are a favorable indicator for extensional-type geothermal systems in NV. ...

... trending young (Pleistocene and Holocene, less than 1.5 ... Pleistocene basalts are a favorable indicator for extensional-type geothermal systems in NV. ...

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Todays Plan - Today's Plan. Finish Volcanic Hazards Workshop. Learn about links between Plate ... Basalt (gabbro) - oceanic crust. Less Fe and Mg (derived directly from mantle) ...

Today's Plan. Finish Volcanic Hazards Workshop. Learn about links between Plate ... Basalt (gabbro) - oceanic crust. Less Fe and Mg (derived directly from mantle) ...

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Subduction Factory: Its Role in the Evolution of the Solid Earth Y.Tatsumi (IFREE, JAMSTEC) PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Subduction Factory: Its Role in the Evolution of the Solid Earth Y.Tatsumi (IFREE, JAMSTEC) - ... Peridotite Formation of Hydrous Curtains General Characteristics of Arc Magmatism Generation of Arc Basalt Magmas Seismic Tomography Image beneath NE Japan ...

... Peridotite Formation of Hydrous Curtains General Characteristics of Arc Magmatism Generation of Arc Basalt Magmas Seismic Tomography Image beneath NE Japan ...

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Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts (MORB), oceanic crust and ophiolites - ... Ophiolite Obduction Oceanic Crust and Upper Mantle Structure Typical Ophiolite Layer 1 A thin layer of pelagic sediment Pillow lavas in the Semail ...

... Ophiolite Obduction Oceanic Crust and Upper Mantle Structure Typical Ophiolite Layer 1 A thin layer of pelagic sediment Pillow lavas in the Semail ...

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Course News - provides context for recent and anthropogenic climate effects ... photomicrograph of 'thin section' Three Dominant Surface Rocks: Basalt ...

provides context for recent and anthropogenic climate effects ... photomicrograph of 'thin section' Three Dominant Surface Rocks: Basalt ...

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Chapter 4 new textbook Igneous Rocks PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chapter 4 new textbook Igneous Rocks - Gabbro basalt Dark silicate minerals & Ca plagioclase feldspars, little or no quartz. ... Also, lighter minerals (bottom of Bowen's Reaction Series) melt ...

Gabbro basalt Dark silicate minerals & Ca plagioclase feldspars, little or no quartz. ... Also, lighter minerals (bottom of Bowen's Reaction Series) melt ...

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ShastaLava BedsLassen PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ShastaLava BedsLassen - Basalt Andesite Dacite. Minerals. Olivene. Hypersthene. Augite. Hornblende Biotite. Plagioclase ... Pahoehoe Andesite. Rhyolite. Tuff. Obsidian. Pumice ...

Basalt Andesite Dacite. Minerals. Olivene. Hypersthene. Augite. Hornblende Biotite. Plagioclase ... Pahoehoe Andesite. Rhyolite. Tuff. Obsidian. Pumice ...

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Petrology and Ore Deposits Course 10179 Week 3 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Petrology and Ore Deposits Course 10179 Week 3 - Basalts originate from the mantle but our knowledge of the interior of the Earth ... Is there any petrologic or tectonic reason why they should or should not be? ...

Basalts originate from the mantle but our knowledge of the interior of the Earth ... Is there any petrologic or tectonic reason why they should or should not be? ...

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Volcanoes - When basalts erupt underwater, they commonly form pillow lavas, which are mounds ... the crust breaks and new basalt extrudes like toothpaste, forming another pillow. ...

When basalts erupt underwater, they commonly form pillow lavas, which are mounds ... the crust breaks and new basalt extrudes like toothpaste, forming another pillow. ...

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Gentle Giant or Fire Breathing Dragon PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Gentle Giant or Fire Breathing Dragon - Low silica magmas (basalt) have low viscosity and erupt effusively. More Silica = More Viscous ... Composed mostly of Basalt. High in Iron and Magnesium, low in silica ...

Low silica magmas (basalt) have low viscosity and erupt effusively. More Silica = More Viscous ... Composed mostly of Basalt. High in Iron and Magnesium, low in silica ...

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Basaltic PowerPoint PPT Presentations