Goodness%20as%20Simple%20and%20Indefinable - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Title: Goodness%20as%20Simple%20and%20Indefinable
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Goodness as Simple and Indefinable
- G. E. Moore
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??G. E. MOORE????
George Edward Moore (1873-1958)
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???(GOOD)????
- (?)Moore????????
- 1???????????,???????????????,??????????????????
- 2????????????
- (1)???????????
- (2)???????????
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???(GOOD)????
- 3?Moore????????????
- ????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????
????,?????????????????????? - 4?Moore?????????????(intuitionism),???????,?????
????
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???????
- (?)??(good)?????
- 1??????
- (1)????(stipulative definition)
- (2)????(lexical definition)
- (3)????(analytical definition)
- 2?????????,????????,????????
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???(GOOD)????
- 3????????,????????????????????
- 4????????????,???????????????(naturalistic
fallacy)? - 5?Moore???????????,?????????(good
things)????,?????????????????,????????
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??????????
- (?)????(naturalism)
- 1?????
- (1)?????????,???????????(natural
facts),??????,????????? - (2)?????????????????,????????????
- (3)????????????,????????,????????????????
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??????????
- 2???????????
- (1)????(George Santayana, 1863-1952),???????????
????,???????????? - (2)??(Ralph B. Perry, 1876-1957),???X???????????
X????,???????????,?????????????????
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??????????
- (?)??????????
- 1????????
- (1)??????????????,??????????,??Moore???,????????
?????????????? - (2)???Moore???,??????????????,?????????????????
????????????????
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??????????
- 2???????????,????????????????????????
- 3?Moore??????????????,????????????,????????????,?
?????????(open-question argument)?
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??????????
- (?)??????
- 1??????????????
- (1)??????????
- (2)?????,??????
- (3)????????
- 2??????????????,?????????,??????????,Moore???????
?????
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??????????
- 3???X????????X????????????
- (1)??????????,?????????????
- (2)???????,????????????
- (a)????x?????
- (b)????x??????????
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??????????
- (3)????????,(a)?(b)??????????,??(a)???????,?(b)?
?? - (4)?????????????????????????????,????????????,??
????????
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??????????
- 4???????????????????,??????????
- (1)???????????,????????
- (c)???????
- (d)??????
- (2)??(c)????????,?????(d)?,??????????
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??????????
- (?)?????????????
- 1?Moore????????,??????????,???????????????????,??
???????,???????,??????????????,????????????,????
?????????,????????????? - 2?????????????????????????,?????????(????????)???
???
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??????????
- (?)???????????
- 1?????????????,???????????????,?????????????(norm
ativity),??????????????????,??????????? - 2????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,
????????????????????? - 3????????????????????????????
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??MOORE???
- (?)??????
- (?)?????????????
- 1.William Frankena??Moore??????????????????(defin
ist fallacy)???? - 2.???????????????????????????
- 3.Moore????????????????????????????,????????
- (?)???????????????
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