Comparing%20Hinduism%20and%20Buddhism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Comparing%20Hinduism%20and%20Buddhism


1
Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism
2
Hinduism History
  • No historical founder
  • Roots in India
  • Vedas (sacred texts)

3
Hinduism History
  • Sacrifices
  • Offerings
  • Reincarnation

4
Hinduism History
  • Ramayana focuses on Vishnu
  • Mahabharata focuses on Krishna
  • Bhagavad Gita

5
Hinduism Key Concepts
  • Henotheistic (worship many gods)
  • Primary deities Shiva, Vishnu, Devi
  • Determined by family or region of India

6
Hinduism Key Concepts
  • Atman (soul)
  • Samsara (cycle of birth, death, and rebirth)
  • Karma (experiencing the effects of your actions
    in this life, in your next life)
  • Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth,
    death, and rebirth)

7
Hinduism Key Concepts
  • Worship at home, shrines, temples

8
Hinduism Key Concepts
  • Many festivals
  • Examples Holi, Diwali

9
Hinduism Geography
  • India is a sacred land
  • Temples

10
Hinduism Contemporary Issues
  • Caste system
  • Social change
  • Rural India

11
Buddhism History
  • Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
  • THE FOUR SIGHTS
  • A very old man
  • A sick person
  • A dead body
  • A beggar

12
Buddhism History
  • Enlightenment
  • Middle Path
  • Taught the way to enlightenment

13
Buddhism Key Concepts
  • Four Noble Truths
  • Life involves suffering
  • Suffering originates in our desires
  • Suffering will cease if all desires cease
  • There is a way to cease all desire the
    Eightfold Path

14
Buddhism Key Concepts
TRIVIA FACTBuddha is technically a title(not
a name) that meansthe enlightened one
  • The Eightfold Path
  • Path results in nirvana

15
Buddhism Geography
16
Buddhism Geography
  • Theravada (Way of the Elders)
  • Southeast Asia
  • Mahayana (Great Vehicle)
  • Nepal, Tibet, China, Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam,
    and Japan

17
Buddhism Geography
  • Originated in India
  • Spread to Tibet
  • Meditative practices, compassionate living,
    and advanced mystical practices

18
Buddhism Contemporary Issues
  • Dalai Lama, best known
  • Lives in the Himalayan Mountains
  • Travels widely

19
Buddhism Contemporary Issues
  • Act on meditation
  • Worked with Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • Engaged Buddhists
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