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polystyrene

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polystyrene How is expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam made ? Styrene is composed of Benzene (liquid) and Ethylene (gas), both of which are petroleum products. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: polystyrene


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polystyrene
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How is expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam made ?
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  • Styrene is composed of Benzene (liquid) and
    Ethylene (gas), both of which are petroleum
    products. EPS begins as a styrene monomer which
    goes through a process where the styrene monomers
    link into larger molecules called polystyrene

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  • Expanded polystyrene or EPS foam is made from
    polystyrene pellets or beads that are puffed up
    with steam.

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The process is similar to cooking rice with steam.
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  • When these independent foam beads are in a mold
    they take the shape of the mold and hold that
    shape when they dry and cool down.

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  • The polystyrene beads grow to more than 40 times
    their original size and when the process is
    complete the usable EPS is about 98 air which
    gives it features that are desired.

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  • Usually a small amount (approx 4-6) pentane or
    another blowing agent is added to the hard
    polystyrene pellets to enable the expansion
    process

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  • A hot knife will only work with polystyrene

An electric slicer is what the prosuse
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  • Another thing to remember is that polystyrene
    give off various toxic gases when heated. It's
    not a good idea to breathe polystyrene fumes,
    either Polyethylene is pretty innocuous

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Potential Health Effects Eyes
  • Contact of powder or fines with eye may cause eye
    irritation.
  • Contact with hot or molten material may cause
    severe thermal injury,
  • including in extreme contact possible blindness.

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Potential Health Effects Skin
  • This product may cause irritation to the skin
    from repetitive handling.
  • Contact with hot or molten material may cause
    severe thermal burns.
  • Contact of powder or fines with skin may cause
    mild irritation that is increased by mechanical
    rubbing or if skin is dry

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Potential Health Effects Inhalation
  • This product may cause irritation to the
    respiratory system. Overexposure may be harmful

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Acute Toxicity
  • Exposure to high levels
  • of dusts may be irritating
  • to the eyes.Skin
  • with molten or heated material may cause burns.
    Vapors/heated fumes may be irritating to the
    respiratory system

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  • Pentanes, mixed - Contact can irritate the eyes
    and skin causing a rash and a burning sensation.
    Inhalation can
  • irritate the nose, throat, and lungs causing
    coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
    Inhalation of high
  • concentrations may result in central nervous
    system (CNS) depression, causing headache,
    dizzines s, nausea,

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  • This product can release a gas that is highly
    flammable in the presence of open flames, lit
    cigarettes, sparks, static electricity
    discharges, or heat

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  • Polystyrene foam should not be burned in
    uncontrolled conditions. In addition to CO2, and
    CO if there is insufficient O2,
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