Title: Hitler and swastika
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2The Oldest known Symbol.
- The swastika is an ancient symbol that has been
used for over 3,000 years. (That even predates
the ancient Egyptian symbol, the Ankh!) The
symbol was believed to be introduced to Southeast
Asia by the Hindu kings and remains an integral
part of Balinese Hinduism to this day, and it is
a common sight in Indonesia. - In antiquity, the swastika was used extensively
by the Indo-Aryans, Hittites, Celts and Greeks
among others.
3Who were the Aryans ?
- One of the most interesting puzzles in
archaeology, and one that hasn't been completely
solved yet, concerns the story of the supposed
Aryan invasion of the Indian subcontinent. The
story goes like this The Aryans were a tribe of
Indo-European-speaking, horse-riding nomads
living in the arid steppes of Eurasia. Sometime
around 1700 BC, the Aryans invaded the ancient
urban civilizations of the Indus Valley, and
destroyed that culture. The Indus Valley
civilizations were far more civilized than any
horse-back nomad, having had a written language,
farming capabilities, and led a truly urban
existence. Some 1,200 years after the supposed
invasion, the descendants of the Aryans, so they
say, wrote the classic Indian literature called
the Vedic manuscripts. - http//archaeology.about.com/od/indusriverciviliza
tions/a/aryans.htm
4The Original Meaning
- The word swastika comes from the Sanskrit
word svastik - - su means good
- asti means to exist
- ik means what is in existence, and will
continue to exist - a denotes feminine gender.
- Swastika means a good existence that is
not to be destroyed and that remains in a good
condition. - The deeper meaning is permanent victory. In
Vedic-Hindu religion, this victory represents the
victory of DHARMA which is the core of
Humanity.
5 Swastika in Hinduism
- The right turning Indian Swastika symbolizes the
sun and positive energy, and is most commonly
associated with the deity Ganesh, god of
prosperity and Good Luck - The name sauwastika is sometimes given for the
supposedly "evil", left-facing, form of the
swastika (?). A common belief is that the
left-facing swastika is generally regarded as
evil in Hindu tradition.
6Swastika in Buddhism
- Buddhists, outside of India, generally use the
left-facing swastika over the right-facing
swastika although both can be used. - Commonly found on the chest and with the foot
prints of Buddha .
7Swastika around the World
- During the following thousand years, the image of
the swastika was used by many cultures around the
world, including in China, Japan, India, and
southern Europe. By the Middle Ages, the swastika
was a well known, if not commonly used, symbol
but was called by many different names - China - wan
- England - fylfot
- Germany - Hakenkreuz
- Greece - tetraskelion and gammadion
- India - swastika
8- Though it is not known for exactly how long,
Native Americans also have long used the symbol
of the swastika. - It has been found in excavations of
Mississippian-era sites in the Ohio valley. It
was widely used by many southwestern tribes, most
notably the Navajo. Among different tribes the
swastika carried various meanings. To the Hopi it
represented the wandering Hopi clan to the
Navajo it was one symbol for a whirling winds
(tsil no'oli'), a sacred image representing a
legend that was used in healing rituals (after
learning of the Nazi mimic "whirling winds" the
Navajo rejected the symbol)
9Swastika in Art and Architecture
- In Greco-Roman art and architecture, and in
Romanesque and Gothic art in the west, isolated
swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika
is more commonly found as a repeated element in a
border or tessellation. A swastika border is one
form of meander, and the individual swastikas in
such border are sometimes called Greek Keys.
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11Swastika on a Roman Mosaic
12Interlocking swastika design in pavement of
Amiens Cathedral.
13Greek helmet with swastika marks on the top part
(details), 350-325 BCE from Taranto, found at
Herculanum.
14Piece of a series of terracotta architectural
ornaments of the roof of the temple of Hera in
Paestum.Â
15The elephant is one of four pillars at the
Carlsberg Brewery in Copenhagen. This one carries
a swastika on its side. vikings used the swastika
which represented the sunrise.Â
16Iranian necklace excavated from Kaluraz, Guilan,
first millennium BC
Swastika from a Minoan piece of pottery,Crete
Swastika Stone on Ilkley Moor in West Yorkshire,
England
Wooden Hand Cross from Ukraine
17Low-fired pottery bowl from the Banshan Culture
Majiawan Village, China Neolithic Period
(2165-1965 BCE)
medieval cross, Lalibela stone hewn church
18Swastika In the West
- In the Western world, the symbol experienced a
resurgence following the archaeological work in
the late nineteenth century of Heinrich
Schliemann, who discovered the symbol in the site
of ancient Troy and associated it with the
ancient migrations of Proto-Indo-Europeans. He
connected it with similar shapes found on ancient
pots in Germany, and theorized that the swastika
was a "significant religious symbol of our remote
ancestors," linking Germanic, Greek, Indo-Aryan
and Indo-Iranian cultures . By the early 20th
century it was widely used worldwide and was
regarded as a symbol of good luck and
auspiciousness.
19Change in Meaning
- Nazism stated that the historical Aryans were the
forefathers of modern Germans and then proposed
that, because of this, the subjugation of the
world by Germany was desirable, and even
predestined. The swastika was used as a
conveniently geometrical and eye-catching symbol
to emphasize the so-called Aryan-German
correspondence and instill racial pride. Since
World War II, most Westerners know the swastika
as solely a Nazi symbol, leading to incorrect
assumptions about its pre-Nazi use in the West
and confusion about its sacred religious and
historical status in other cultures. - (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika)
20Hitler and swastika
- In 1920,Adolf Hitler decided that Nazi party
needed its own insignia and flag. For Hitler, the
new flag had to be a symbol of our own
struggle as well as highly effective as a
poster.(Mein Kamph,pg 495) - In Mein Kamph.Hitler described the Nazis flag."
In red we see the social idea of movement, in
white the nationalistic idea, in the Swastika the
mission of the struggle for the victory of the
Aryan man,and,by the same token, the victory of
the idea of creative work, which as such always
has been and always will be anti-semitic.(pg
496-497)
21Good Luck Charm
22Swastika in Americas
23Original insignia of the 45th Infantry Division.
24A Chinese Art Piece
A Tomb from Indonesia
A Buddhist Temple in Korea
Entrance of Met Museum, New York
25Swastika on Flags
Flag of the President of Finland.
Nepal Communist flag
26Swastika in India
27Swastika in India
28Swastika in Canada
Edmontons Womens Hockey Team
Swastika Mine,Ontario,Canada
29An interesting article
- http//www.theregister.co.uk/2005/07/18/hitler_san
_diego - http//maps.google.com/maps?qsandiegoll32.6765
05,-117.157559spn0.004739,0.009917tkhlen - Check this out.
30References
- http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurlhttp//i1.t
reklens.com/photos/6703/_dsc0302.jpgimgrefurlhtt
p//www.treklens.com/gallery/Africa/Ethiopia/photo
100071.htmh532w800sz145hlenstart74tbnid
vUtRFGKWOia37Mtbnh95tbnw143prev/images3Fq
3Dswastika26start3D7226ndsp3D1826svnum3D10
26hl3Den26lr3D26client3Dfirefox-a26channel3
Ds26rls3Dorg.mozillaen-USofficial26sa3DN - http//history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swasti
kahistory.htm - http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika
- http//www.luckymojo.com/swastika.html
- http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika,_Ontario