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Hitler and swastika

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The Oldest known Symbol. The swastika is an ancient symbol that has been used for over 3,000 years. (That even predates the ancient Egyptian symbol, the Ankh!) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hitler and swastika


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The Oldest known Symbol.
  • The swastika is an ancient symbol that has been
    used for over 3,000 years. (That even predates
    the ancient Egyptian symbol, the Ankh!) The
    symbol was believed to be introduced to Southeast
    Asia by the Hindu kings and remains an integral
    part of Balinese Hinduism to this day, and it is
    a common sight in Indonesia.
  • In antiquity, the swastika was used extensively
    by the Indo-Aryans, Hittites, Celts and Greeks
    among others.

3
Who were the Aryans ?
  • One of the most interesting puzzles in
    archaeology, and one that hasn't been completely
    solved yet, concerns the story of the supposed
    Aryan invasion of the Indian subcontinent. The
    story goes like this The Aryans were a tribe of
    Indo-European-speaking, horse-riding nomads
    living in the arid steppes of Eurasia. Sometime
    around 1700 BC, the Aryans invaded the ancient
    urban civilizations of the Indus Valley, and
    destroyed that culture. The Indus Valley
    civilizations were far more civilized than any
    horse-back nomad, having had a written language,
    farming capabilities, and led a truly urban
    existence. Some 1,200 years after the supposed
    invasion, the descendants of the Aryans, so they
    say, wrote the classic Indian literature called
    the Vedic manuscripts.
  • http//archaeology.about.com/od/indusriverciviliza
    tions/a/aryans.htm

4
The Original Meaning
  • The word swastika comes from the Sanskrit
    word svastik -
  • su means good
  • asti means to exist
  • ik means what is in existence, and will
    continue to exist
  • a denotes feminine gender.
  • Swastika means a good existence that is
    not to be destroyed and that remains in a good
    condition.
  • The deeper meaning is permanent victory. In
    Vedic-Hindu religion, this victory represents the
    victory of DHARMA which is the core of
    Humanity.

5
Swastika in Hinduism
  • The right turning Indian Swastika symbolizes the
    sun and positive energy, and is most commonly
    associated with the deity Ganesh, god of
    prosperity and Good Luck
  • The name sauwastika is sometimes given for the
    supposedly "evil", left-facing, form of the
    swastika (?). A common belief is that the
    left-facing swastika is generally regarded as
    evil in Hindu tradition.

6
Swastika in Buddhism
  • Buddhists, outside of India, generally use the
    left-facing swastika over the right-facing
    swastika although both can be used.
  • Commonly found on the chest and with the foot
    prints of Buddha .

7
Swastika around the World
  • During the following thousand years, the image of
    the swastika was used by many cultures around the
    world, including in China, Japan, India, and
    southern Europe. By the Middle Ages, the swastika
    was a well known, if not commonly used, symbol
    but was called by many different names
  • China - wan
  • England - fylfot
  • Germany - Hakenkreuz
  • Greece - tetraskelion and gammadion
  • India - swastika

8
  • Though it is not known for exactly how long,
    Native Americans also have long used the symbol
    of the swastika.
  • It has been found in excavations of
    Mississippian-era sites in the Ohio valley. It
    was widely used by many southwestern tribes, most
    notably the Navajo. Among different tribes the
    swastika carried various meanings. To the Hopi it
    represented the wandering Hopi clan to the
    Navajo it was one symbol for a whirling winds
    (tsil no'oli'), a sacred image representing a
    legend that was used in healing rituals (after
    learning of the Nazi mimic "whirling winds" the
    Navajo rejected the symbol)

9
Swastika in Art and Architecture
  • In Greco-Roman art and architecture, and in
    Romanesque and Gothic art in the west, isolated
    swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika
    is more commonly found as a repeated element in a
    border or tessellation. A swastika border is one
    form of meander, and the individual swastikas in
    such border are sometimes called Greek Keys.

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Swastika on a Roman Mosaic
12
Interlocking swastika design in pavement of
Amiens Cathedral.
13
Greek helmet with swastika marks on the top part
(details), 350-325 BCE from Taranto, found at
Herculanum.
14
Piece of a series of terracotta architectural
ornaments of the roof of the temple of Hera in
Paestum. 
15
The elephant is one of four pillars at the
Carlsberg Brewery in Copenhagen. This one carries
a swastika on its side. vikings used the swastika
which represented the sunrise. 
16
Iranian necklace excavated from Kaluraz, Guilan,
first millennium BC
Swastika from a Minoan piece of pottery,Crete
Swastika Stone on Ilkley Moor in West Yorkshire,
England
Wooden Hand Cross from Ukraine
17
Low-fired pottery bowl from the Banshan Culture
Majiawan Village, China Neolithic Period
(2165-1965 BCE)
medieval cross, Lalibela stone hewn church
18
Swastika In the West
  • In the Western world, the symbol experienced a
    resurgence following the archaeological work in
    the late nineteenth century of Heinrich
    Schliemann, who discovered the symbol in the site
    of ancient Troy and associated it with the
    ancient migrations of Proto-Indo-Europeans. He
    connected it with similar shapes found on ancient
    pots in Germany, and theorized that the swastika
    was a "significant religious symbol of our remote
    ancestors," linking Germanic, Greek, Indo-Aryan
    and Indo-Iranian cultures . By the early 20th
    century it was widely used worldwide and was
    regarded as a symbol of good luck and
    auspiciousness.

19
Change in Meaning
  • Nazism stated that the historical Aryans were the
    forefathers of modern Germans and then proposed
    that, because of this, the subjugation of the
    world by Germany was desirable, and even
    predestined. The swastika was used as a
    conveniently geometrical and eye-catching symbol
    to emphasize the so-called Aryan-German
    correspondence and instill racial pride. Since
    World War II, most Westerners know the swastika
    as solely a Nazi symbol, leading to incorrect
    assumptions about its pre-Nazi use in the West
    and confusion about its sacred religious and
    historical status in other cultures.
  • (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika)

20
Hitler and swastika
  • In 1920,Adolf Hitler decided that Nazi party
    needed its own insignia and flag. For Hitler, the
    new flag had to be a symbol of our own
    struggle as well as highly effective as a
    poster.(Mein Kamph,pg 495)
  • In Mein Kamph.Hitler described the Nazis flag."
    In red we see the social idea of movement, in
    white the nationalistic idea, in the Swastika the
    mission of the struggle for the victory of the
    Aryan man,and,by the same token, the victory of
    the idea of creative work, which as such always
    has been and always will be anti-semitic.(pg
    496-497)

21
Good Luck Charm
22
Swastika in Americas
23
Original insignia of the 45th Infantry Division.
24
A Chinese Art Piece
A Tomb from Indonesia
A Buddhist Temple in Korea
Entrance of Met Museum, New York
25
Swastika on Flags
Flag of the President of Finland.
Nepal Communist flag
26
Swastika in India
27
Swastika in India
28
Swastika in Canada
Edmontons Womens Hockey Team
Swastika Mine,Ontario,Canada
29
An interesting article
  • http//www.theregister.co.uk/2005/07/18/hitler_san
    _diego
  • http//maps.google.com/maps?qsandiegoll32.6765
    05,-117.157559spn0.004739,0.009917tkhlen
  • Check this out.

30
References
  • http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurlhttp//i1.t
    reklens.com/photos/6703/_dsc0302.jpgimgrefurlhtt
    p//www.treklens.com/gallery/Africa/Ethiopia/photo
    100071.htmh532w800sz145hlenstart74tbnid
    vUtRFGKWOia37Mtbnh95tbnw143prev/images3Fq
    3Dswastika26start3D7226ndsp3D1826svnum3D10
    26hl3Den26lr3D26client3Dfirefox-a26channel3
    Ds26rls3Dorg.mozillaen-USofficial26sa3DN
  • http//history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swasti
    kahistory.htm
  • http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika
  • http//www.luckymojo.com/swastika.html
  • http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika,_Ontario
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