Blue Print Reading For The Machine Trades

1
Blue Print Reading For The Machine Trades

• Unit 1
• Dictionary Of Terms

2
Dictionary Of Terms

• Abrasive
• A material used to cut other materials softer
  than itself.

3
Dictionary Of Terms

• Allowance
• Minimum clearance
• Or maximum interference
• Occurs between two mating parts-e.g.. a shaft and
  a hole

4
Dictionary Of Terms

• Alloy
• Mixture of two or more elements
• One is metallic
• Melt together to form new material

5
Dictionary Of Terms

• Angular dimension
• Dimension measured using
• Degrees
• Minutes
• Seconds

6
Dictionary Of Terms

• Anneal
• Heat treat process
• Cool heated material slowly
• Removes stresses
• Reduces hardness

7
Dictionary Of Terms

• Arbor
• Shaft that cutting tool is mounted on
• Spindle that holds a workpiece

8
Dictionary Of Terms

• Assembly drawing
• Drawing that shows relationship of components
  that fit together

9
Dictionary Of Terms

• Auxiliary view
• Orthographic view projected angularly
• Shows features appearing on inclined surfaces
• Shows features appearing on oblique surfaces

10
Dictionary Of Terms

• Axis
• Central line about which parts are arranged
• Elements may or may not revolve around it

11
Dictionary Of Terms

• Baseline dimensioning
• System of dimensioning used to locate features of
  a part-e.g. holes
• Uses a common set of datums

12
Dictionary Of Terms

• Basic dimension
• Exact value of a feature-no tolerance is used
• Describes the following
• Size
• Location

13
Dictionary Of Terms

• Basic size
• Exact theoretical size
• Limits of size are derived from them by
• Application of allowances
• Application of tolerances

14
Dictionary Of Terms

• Bevel
• Flat, slanted surface between two other surfaces
• Surfaces are at right angles to one another

15
Dictionary Of Terms

• Bilateral
• Bi means two
• Indicates that two sides are used
• E.g.---bilateral tolerances

16
Dictionary Of Terms

• Blind hole
• Hole that does not go through all of the
  material
• Common in thick parts

17
Dictionary Of Terms

• Bolt circle
• Circular centerline
• Two or more hole centers are located on it

18
Dictionary Of Terms

• Bore
• Process to enlarge a hole to an accurate size
• Held to close tolerances
• Usually specified with limit dimensions

19
Dictionary Of Terms

• Boss
• Raised cylindrical projection-always circular
• Provides extra metal around a hole in casting or
  forging
• Similar to a pad-pad may be any other
  shape-function is same-provide more material

20
Dictionary Of Terms

• Broach
• Process to produce desired shape in cylindrical
  hole
• Keyway
• Hex shape

21
Dictionary Of Terms

• Broach
• Broaching tool
• Series of teeth
• Gradually increasing in size
• Cutting is done as tool is pushed or pulled
  through hole

22
Dictionary Of Terms

• Burnish
• Finish or polish metal
• Roll or slide a tool over the surface under
  pressure

23
Dictionary Of Terms

• Burr
• Jagged edge of metal produced by working the
  metal
• Common note of blueprints is to remove all burrs

24
Dictionary Of Terms

• Bushing
• Replaceable insert
• Provide metal with better wearing quality

25
Dictionary Of Terms

• CAD drawing
• Drawing created by computer-aided drafting
  methods
• Electronically stored, revised and retrieved

26
Dictionary Of Terms

• Cam
• Mechanical device used to change rotary motion to
  some other motion
• Reciprocating or sliding

27
Dictionary Of Terms

• Carburize (CARB.)
• Heat low-carbon steel to temperature below its
  melting point
• Heated in carbonaceous solids, liquids, or gases
  to raise level of carbon on outside surfaces
• Cooled slowly

28
Dictionary Of Terms

• Case hardening
• Hardening of ferrous alloy
• Surface layer is harder than the interior core

29
Dictionary Of Terms

• Casting
• Metal object-e.g.-cast iron, cast aluminum
• Pour molten metal into a mold

30
Dictionary Of Terms

• Chain dimensioning
• Successive dimensions extend from one feature to
  another
• Each dimension does not have to originate from a
  datum
• Tolerances accumulate with a chain dimension

31
Dictionary Of Terms

• Chamfer
• Corner removed from end of cylindrical surface
• At an angle to face
• Used to facilitate assembly

32
Dictionary Of Terms

• Clearance hole
• Hole slightly larger than bolt or fastener
• Bolt or fastener passes through it freely
• Permits easy assembly

33
Dictionary Of Terms

• Coaxiality
• Exists when two or more cylindrical features have
  a common axis
• Two diameters on a shaft
• Bore in a round part

34
Dictionary Of Terms

• Collar
• Projecting ring around a shaft
• Can be used to locate components on an arbor

35
Dictionary Of Terms

• Concentricity
• Condition where median points of a features
  diametrically opposed elements are located within
  a cylindrical zone
• Cylindrical zone is equally centered about a
  datum axis

36
Dictionary Of Terms

• Core
• Part of a mold
• Shapes the interior of a casting
• Sand is major component

37
Dictionary Of Terms

• Counterbore
• Process to enlarge a hole cylindrically at the
  end
• Drawing specification includes
• Diameter
• Depth of enlarged section

38
Dictionary Of Terms

• Countersink
• Process to enlarge a hole conically at end
• Accept a flathead fastener
• Drawing specifications will include its diameter
  and included angle

39
Dictionary Of Terms

• Datum
• Location of other features is established using
  them
• A datum can be
• A point
• A line
• A surface
• A plane

40
Dictionary Of Terms

• Degree
• Unit of angular measurement
• 360 degrees in a full circle

41
Dictionary Of Terms

• Detail drawing
• Drawing of a single object completely dimensioned
• All information necessary to produce part is n
  print

42
Dictionary Of Terms

• Die (multiple definitions)
• Tool used to cut external threads
• Tool used to
• Shape metal
• Mold metal
• Stamp metal
• Cut metal

43
Dictionary Of Terms

• Die castings
• Metal object produced by injecting material into
  metal dies
• Material injected into mold under pressure

44
Dictionary Of Terms

• Draft
• Angle provide on pattern or mold
• Enables easy removal of finished cast or molded
  part from tooling

45
Dictionary Of Terms

• Eccentric
• Term means off center
• Eccentric diameters do not share a common axis

46
Dictionary Of Terms

• Extrusion
• Part produced can be a metal object
• Process forces hot metal through dies of desired
  shape

47
Dictionary Of Terms

• Face
• Lathe term-machine flat surface perpendicular to
  the axis of part
• E.g.-the end of a shaft

48
Dictionary Of Terms

• Fastener
• Connector used to secure two or more parts
  together
• Fastener examples
• Bolts
• Nuts
• Screws
• Rivets

49
Dictionary Of Terms

• Ferrous
• Metals containing iron as their base
• E.g.steel, cast iron

50
Dictionary Of Terms

• Fillet
• Concave surface (interior radius)
• At intersection of two surfaces of an object

51
Dictionary Of Terms

• Fin
• Thin projecting edge on cast or molded part
• Common in castings and produced where mold halves
  come together

52
Dictionary Of Terms

• Finish marks
• Symbols appearing on edge view of surfaces to be
  machined
• Usually found on drawings of castings and forgings

53
Dictionary Of Terms

• Fixture
• Device designed to position and hold a part in a
  machine tool
• Does not guide cutting tool
• References part to tool

54
Dictionary Of Terms

• Flame hardening
• Process of hardening steel
• Can use Oxyacetylene torch and quench material in
  quenching medium

55
Dictionary Of Terms

• Flange
• Projecting rim or collar on an object
• May include mounting holes to secure it in place

56
Dictionary Of Terms

• Forge
• Force hot metal into a desired shape
• Process includes hammering or squeezing

57
Dictionary Of Terms

• Gauge
• The thickness of sheet metal or the diameter of
  wire
• Designated by number rather than a dimension

58
Dictionary Of Terms

• Geometric tolerancing
• Tolerances on drawings
• Emphasis on
• Actual function or relationship of part features
• Interchangeability is critical

59
Dictionary Of Terms

• Gusset
• Angular piece of metal
• Fastened in angle of metal frame to strengthen or
  add stiffness

60
Dictionary Of Terms

• Hardness test
• Measures degree of hardness of metals
• Uses numerical values for hardness

61
Dictionary Of Terms

• Heat treatment
• Application of heat to metals
• Produces a variety of desired properties
  depending on type of heat treat

62
Dictionary Of Terms

• Horizontal
• Parallel to the horizon
• Machine tool can be describe by this
  term-e.g.-horizontal mill

63
Dictionary Of Terms

• Hub
• Central part of a wheel
• Part into which spokes are inserted

64
Dictionary Of Terms

• Inclined surface
• Flat surface slanting in one direction
• Appears as an edge in one principal view
• Appears distorted in others

65
Dictionary Of Terms

• Included angle
• Angle formed between one side and another
• Always less than 180

66
Dictionary Of Terms

• Isometric drawing
• Three-dimensional pictorial drawing
• Horizontal surfaces drawn on 30 axes from
  horizontal

67
Dictionary Of Terms

• Jig
• Device used to hold a part to be machined
• Positions and guides cutting tool

68
Dictionary Of Terms

• Key
• Metal bar or wedge
• Secures gears or pulleys to shaft
• Prevents rotary motion between two pieces

69
Dictionary Of Terms

• Keyseat
• An axially located groove in a shaft
• Positions the key

70
Dictionary Of Terms

• Keyway
• An axially located groove in a hub
• Positions the key

71
Dictionary Of Terms

• Lap
• Produce finished surface
• Uses soft metal impregnated with a fine abrasive
  powder

72
Dictionary Of Terms

• Least material condition
• Minimum amount of material is present
• Maximum hole size
• Smallest shaft size
• LMC

73
Dictionary Of Terms

• Limits
• Maximum and minimum permissible dimensions
• Arrive at by applying tolerances to basic
  dimensions

74
Dictionary Of Terms

• Linear dimension
• A dimension measured in a straight line
• Most common of dimensions on part prints

75
Dictionary Of Terms

• Maximum material condition
• Maximum amount of material is present
• Smallest hole diameter
• Largest shaft size
• MMC

76
Dictionary Of Terms

• Neck
• External groove in a cylindrical piece
• Change in diameter
• Usually generated where another part fits against
  a shoulder

77
Dictionary Of Terms

• Nominal size
• Term used for purposes of general identification
• E.g.3/4-in. plate or 1-in. pipe

78
Dictionary Of Terms

• Nonferrous
• Metals that do no contain iron
• E.g.-
• Brass
• Bronze
• aluminum

79
Dictionary Of Terms

• Normalizing
• Process of heating steel
• Cool in still air to room temperature
• Restore uniform grain structure and relieves
  internal stresses

80
Dictionary Of Terms

• Oblique surface
• Flat surface slanting in two directions
• Will appear distorted in all principal views

81
Dictionary Of Terms

• Orthographic projection
• Process of projecting essential views of
  three-dimensional object onto flat plane
• Used to generate machinists blueprints

82
Dictionary Of Terms

• Pad
• Raised projection on a casting
• Provides extra metal around series of holes or a
  slotted hole

83
Dictionary Of Terms

• Parallel
• Extending in the same direction-e.g.-two lines
• Equidistant at any point
• Lines do not meet

84
Dictionary Of Terms

• Pattern
• Model made of wood, metal, or other material
• Used to form a cavity in sand for pouring castings

85
Dictionary Of Terms

• Perpendicular
• Being at a right angle to a given line or plane
• Or 90 to a given line or plane

86
Dictionary Of Terms

• Pickle
• Process to remove stains or oxide from parts
• Parts immersed in an acid solution

87
Dictionary Of Terms

• Pinion
• In a gear assembly
• The smaller of the two mating gears

88
Dictionary Of Terms

• Pitch
• Distance from a point on a thread to a
  corresponding point on next adjacent thread
• Measured parallel to the axis to the thread

89
Dictionary Of Terms

• Profile view
• View that most clearly illustrates shape of a
  feature is considered profile view
• With hole-it is view which shows it is round

90
Dictionary Of Terms

• Quenching
• Cool metal rapidly
• Immerse in water or oil

91
Dictionary Of Terms

• Radius
• Distance from center of circle or an arc to its
  circumference
• Equal to hone half of a diameter
• Plural of radius is radii

92
Dictionary Of Terms

• Ream
• Machine operation to enlarge a hole slightly
• Use rotating fluted tool
• Provides greater accuracy and better finish

93
Dictionary Of Terms

• Reciprocation
• A straight-line, back and forth motion
• Move in alternate directions

94
Dictionary Of Terms

• Reference dimension
• Used only for information purposes
• Does not receive standard print tolerances
• Should not be used for production or inspection

95
Dictionary Of Terms

• Regardless of feature size
• Condition where tolerance of position must be met
  irrespective of where the feature lies within
  size tolerance
• RFS-is understood and never seen on a part print

96
Dictionary Of Terms

• Relief
• Amount one plane surface sits below another plane
• Usually provides clearance

97
Dictionary Of Terms

• Rib
• A relatively thin flat member
• Acts as a brace or support

98
Dictionary Of Terms

• Round
• A convex surface (exterior radius)
• At the intersection of two surfaces of a casting
  or forging

99
Dictionary Of Terms

• Scale
• Refers to relative size of drawing and size of
  part
• First number represents size of drawing
• Second number represents size of part
• Dimensions always represent size of part-not the
  print

100
Dictionary Of Terms

• Section
• Interior view of an object
• Drawn to expose features not otherwise visible

101
Dictionary Of Terms

• Serrated
• Surface or edge having notches or sharp teeth
• Aids in cutting

102
Dictionary Of Terms

• Shim
• Thin piece of metal or other material
• Placed between two marts to adjust the fit, level
  a part, etc.
• Plastic shims are also used

103
Dictionary Of Terms

• Shoulder
• Plane surface on a shaft
• Normal to the axis
• Formed by a different diameter

104
Dictionary Of Terms

• Spline
• A raised area on a shaft (external) or hub
  (internal) parallel to the axis
• Designed to fit into a recessed area of a mating
  part

105
Dictionary Of Terms

• Spotface
• A process used to machine a round diameter on a
  rough surface
• Found in castings around a hole
• Provides good seating surface to nut or for head
  of bolt

106
Dictionary Of Terms

• Springs
• Helical
• Flat

107
Dictionary Of Terms

• Helical springs
• Compression-supply force when compressed-either
  in hole or around rod
• Extension-Supplies force when extended-pulled
  from end to end-has hooks on each end
• Torsion-Designed to resist twisting or rotary
  motion-hooks or projections for connections

108
Dictionary Of Terms

• Stud
• Round piece of metal
• Threaded on both ends

109
Dictionary Of Terms

• Surface roughness
• Refers to finely spaced irregularities produced
  in fabricating a part
• Height of irregularities is rated in microinches
  or micrometers

110
Dictionary Of Terms

• Symmetrical
• Same on each side
• Equal halves
• Centerline usually indicates symmetry

111
Dictionary Of Terms

• Tabular dimensioning
• Type of dimensioning where letters are
  substituted for dimensions
• Dimensions are listed in a table on a drawing
• Permits more than one part to appear on the same
  drawing

112
Dictionary Of Terms

• Tangent
• Line drawn to the surface of an arc or circle
• Contacts the arc or circle at only one point

113
Dictionary Of Terms

• Tap
• A tool for cutting threads in a hole
• Hole is usually drilled to a particular size for
  threading operation

114
Dictionary Of Terms

• Taper
• Conical shape that permits shaft or hole to
  become gradually smaller at one end.
• Common application is tapered shank tools for
  machining centers

115
Dictionary Of Terms

• Temper
• Change the physical characteristics of hardened
  steel
• Reheat to intermediate temperature range to
  toughen steel
• Also has softening effect

116
Dictionary Of Terms

• Template
• Thin sheet used as a guide
• Contains the form and shape of piece to be made

117
Dictionary Of Terms

• Tolerance
• Permissible variation from a given dimension
• Unilateral, bilateral

118
Dictionary Of Terms

• Triangle
• Three sides figure
• 180 in a triangle

119
Dictionary Of Terms

• Typical
• Term used with drawing to indicate that all
  similar undimensioned features are same
• Have same dimensions as the feature marked TYP
  (or typical)

120
Dictionary Of Terms

• Undercut
• Groove cut on inside of another cut
• Hole is an example

121
Dictionary Of Terms

• Unilateral
• Having only one
• Having only one side
• Tolerances can be unilateral

122
Dictionary Of Terms

• Upset
• To strike a piece of metal until it becomes
  greater in its cross section
• Hammer metal into different shapes

123
Dictionary Of Terms

• Vellum
• A translucent paper
• Blueprints made from drawings created on this
  material

124
Dictionary Of Terms

• Vertical
• Perpendicular to the horizon
• 90 from the horizontal plane

125
Dictionary Of Terms

• Woodruff key
• Flat key, semicircular in shape
• Two basic dimensions coded into the key number

126
Dictionary Of Terms

• Woodruff key
• Last two digits indicate diameter in 1/8ths of an
  inch
• Preceding two digits designate width in 1/32nds
  of an inch

127
Terminology Quiz 1

• A machining operation that produces a round, flat
  spot around a hole. Abbreviated SF

Spotface
128
Terminology Quiz 1

• A machining operation that uses a toothed cutting
  tool to produce shapes inside of a hole, such as
  a keyway.

Broach
129
Terminology Quiz 1

• The plural of radius.

Radii
130
Terminology Quiz 1

• The term that mean two sides are involved.

Bilateral
131
Terminology Quiz 1

• A tool used for cutting internal threads in a
  hole.

Tap
132
Terminology Quiz 1

• Two lines equidistant from each other, extending
  in the same direction.

Parallel
133
Terminology Quiz 1

• The term that describes two lines or planes that
  are at right angles to one another.

Perpendicular
134
Terminology Quiz 1

• A line drawn to an arc that contacts the arc at
  one point only, without crossing.

Tangent
135
Terminology Quiz 1

• The thickness of steel metal by a number rather
  than a dimension.

Gauge
136
Terminology Quiz 1

• A shaft or spindle for holding the cutting tool
  or workpiece.

Arbor
137
Terminology Quiz 1

• A thin piece of metal inserted between two parts
  to adjust the fit.

Shim
138
Terminology Quiz 1

• The smaller of two mating gears.

Pinion
139
Terminology Quiz 1

• A hole slightly larger than the fastener
  intended to pass through it.

Clearance hole
140
Terminology Quiz 1

• A projecting rim or collar used to attach
  another object.

Flange
141
Terminology Quiz 1

• A flat surface perpendicular to the axis, such
  as the end of a shaft.

Face
142
Terminology Quiz 1

• A point, line, or surface from where other
  features are located.

Datum
143
Terminology Quiz 1

• A spring designed to supply force when pulled
  end to end.

Extension Spring
144
Terminology Quiz 1

• The cooling of metals rapidly by immersing them
  in a liquid.

Quenching
145
Terminology Quiz 1

• A dimension used only for information, not for
  production or inspection.

Reference dimension
146
Terminology Quiz 1

• A drawing made by computer-aided drafting
  methods.

CAD Drawing
147
Terminology Quiz 2

• A machining operation that enlarges the end
  cylindrically to a specified diameter and depth.

Counterbore
148
Terminology Quiz 2

• A machining operation that produces a cone-shaped
  end to a hole, usually to accept a flat-head
  fastener.

Countersink
149
Terminology Quiz 2

• The permissible variation from a specified
  dimension.

Tolerance
150
Terminology Quiz 2

• The maximum and minimum permissible dimensions.

Limits
151
Terminology Quiz 2

• A tool for cutting external threads.

Die
152
Terminology Quiz 2

• Cylindrical surfaces that are equally centered
  about a common axis

Coaxiality
153
Terminology Quiz 2

• Equal halves. The same on both sides of a common
  centerline.

Symmetrical
154
Terminology Quiz 2

• A circular centerline upon which two or more hole
  centers are located.

Bolt circle
155
Terminology Quiz 2

• An object made by pouring molten metal into a
  mold.

Casting
156
Terminology Quiz 2

• A model of the part to be cast. Used to create
  a cavity in the sand.

Pattern
157
Terminology Quiz 2

• An interior radius (concave) between
  intersecting surfaces of an object.

Fillet
158
Terminology Quiz 2

• A circular, raised portion around a hole in a
  casting or a forging.

Boss
159
Terminology Quiz 2

• Metals that contain iron as their base
  material, such as steel.

Ferrous
160
Terminology Quiz 2

• Metals without iron content, such as brass,
  copper, or aluminum.

Non Ferrous
161
Terminology Quiz 2

• Conical shape that permits a shaft or hole to
  become gradually smaller from one end to the
  other.

Taper
162
Terminology Quiz 2

• To remove a small amount of material from the
  end of a shaft or hole to facilitate assembly.

Chamfer
163
Terminology Quiz 2

• A groove in a shaft to position a key.

Keyseat
164
Terminology Quiz 2

• An external groove at a change in diameter of a
  shaft, usually for another part to fit against
  its shoulder.

Neck
165
Terminology Quiz 2

• The term used to define the angle formed
  between one side and another.

Included angle
166
Terminology Quiz 2

• The minimum clearance ( or maximum
  interference) between two mating parts, such as a
  shaft and a hole.

Allowance
167
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• CI

Cast Iron
168
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• CRS

Cold Rolled Steel
169
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• CBORE

Counterbore
170
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• CSK

Countersink
171
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• DIA

Diameter
172
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• DR

Drill/Drill Rod
173
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• FIL

Fillet
174
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• FAO

Finish All Over
175
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• GA

Gage
176
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• HRS

Hot Rolled Steel
177
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• ID

Inside Diameter
178
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• LH

Left Hand
179
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• MATL

Material
180
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• MAX

Maximum
181
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• OD

Outside Diameter
182
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• SECT

Section
183
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• STL

Steel
184
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• THK

Thick
185
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• THD

Thread
186
Abbreviation Quiz 1

• TOL

Tolerance
187
Alphabet Of Lines

• Visible line
• Represents visible edges
• Represents outlines of the object being drawn

188
Alphabet Of Lines

• Hidden line
• Represents edges not visible in given view
• Represents outlines of an object not visible in
  given view

189
Alphabet Of Lines

• Section lines
• Appear only on a sectional view
• Appears where surface has been cut
• Normally drawn diagonally

190
Alphabet Of Lines

• Centerline
• Indicates symmetry, center points, or axes
• Consists of alternate long and short dashes

191
Alphabet Of Lines

• Dimension line
• Denotes the extent of the dimension
• Use with arrowheads

192
Alphabet Of Lines

• Extension line
• Extends surface or point away from view
• Used for the purpose of dimensioning

193
Alphabet Of Lines

• Leader
• Drawn diagonally
• Directs a dimension or note to an area
• Normally terminates with an arrow
• May terminate with a dot

194
Alphabet Of Lines

• Cutting-plane line
• Shows where imaginary cutting takes place to
  create a sectional view
• May be a series of long dashes or alternately two
  short dashes between single long dashes
• Arrowheads indicate the direction of sight

195
Alphabet Of Lines

• Viewing-plane line
• Used in conjunction with removed views to show
  where view would normally appear
• Arrowheads indicate direction of sight

196
Alphabet Of Lines

• Short break line
• Terminates a view to conserve space and avoid
  congestion
• Separates internal and external features with
  broken-out sections

197
Alphabet Of Lines

• Long break line
• Allows removal of a long central portion of an
  object to shorten a view
• Normally used in pairs

198
Alphabet Of Lines

• Phantom line
• Represents the outline of an adjacent part
• Shows alternate position of a given part

199
Alphabet Of Lines

• Phantom line
• Replaces repetitive detail-e.g.-coils, gear
  teeth, threads
• Drawn with two short dashes between single long
  dashes
• Lines are thinner than the cutting/viewing-plane
  line

200
Alphabet Of Lines

• Chain line
• Used to indicate an area or portion of a surface
• Surface receives special treatment

201
Alphabet Of Lines
202
Alphabet Of Lines

• Drawn parallel to surface profile at a short
  distance from it
• Dimensions added for length and location

203
Alphabet Of Lines

• Dimensions omitted when chain line clearly
  indicates location and extent of surface

204
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• Shows the outline of the object.

Answer Visible
205
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 2. Indicates the place from where the removed
  view is viewed.

Answer Viewing-Plane
206
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 3. Points diagonally to an area or a feature.

Answer Leader
207
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 4. Represents a surface not visible in the view
  drawn.

Answer Hidden
208
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 5. Shows an alternate position of the movable
  arm.

Answer Phantom
209
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 6. Terminates with arrowheads and encloses a
  dimension figure.

Answer Dimension
210
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 7. Extends the visible line for the purpose of
  dimensioning to it.

Answer Extension
211
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 8. Indicates the place where the section is cut.

Answer Cutting-Plane
212
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 9. Shows the axis of symmetrical parts and the
  arms path of motion.

Answer Center
213
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 10. Permits the use of a partial view to
  conserve space and avoid congestion.

Answer Break
214
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 11. Represents the exposed surface of a
  sectioned feature.

Answer Section
215
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 12. List the five lines that are drawn thick.

Answers

• Visible
• Cutting-Plane
• Viewing-Plane
• Short Break
• Chain

216
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 13. List the six lines that include short dashes.

Answers

• Hidden
• Center
• Cutting-Plane
• Viewing-Plane
• Phantom
• Chain

217
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 14. List the four lines that include arrowheads.

Answers

• Dimension
• Leader
• Cutting-Plane
• Viewing-Plane

218
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 1

• 15. How does the cutting-plane line differ from
  the viewingplane line (in application)?

Answer

• The Cutting-Plane cuts the object
• The Viewing-Plane views the object

219
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

1. Viewing-Plane
220
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

2. Extension
221
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

3. Dimension
222
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

4. Center
223
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

5. Hidden
224
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

6. Short Break
225
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

7. Cutting-Plane
226
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

8. Visible
227
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

9. Center
228
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

10. Leader
229
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

11. Section
230
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 2

• List the proper names of the lines used in the
  illustration.

12. Phantom
231
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Centerline Chain line Cutting-plane
line Dimension line Extension line Hidden
line Leader Long break line Phantom line Section
line Short break line Viewing-plane line Visible
line

• Match the lines with their correct names

1. Leader
232
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Centerline Chain line Cutting-plane
line Dimension line Extension line Hidden
line Long break line Phantom line Section
line Short break line Viewing-plane line Visible
line

• Match the lines with their correct names

2. Extension
233
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Centerline Chain line Cutting-plane
line Dimension line Hidden line Long break
line Phantom line Section line Short break
line Viewing-plane line Visible line

• Match the lines with their correct names

3. Dimension
234
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Centerline Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden
line Long break line Phantom line Section
line Short break line Viewing-plane line Visible
line

• Match the lines with their correct names

4. Visible
235
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Centerline Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden
line Long break line Phantom line Section
line Short break line Viewing-plane line

• Match the lines with their correct names

5. Centerline
236
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden line Long
break line Phantom line Section line Short break
line Viewing-plane line

• Match the lines with their correct names

6. Section
237
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden line Long
break line Phantom line Short break
line Viewing-plane line

• Match the lines with their correct names

7. Short Break
238
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden line Long
break line Phantom line Viewing-plane line

• Match the lines with their correct names

8. Viewing-Plane
239
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Chain line Cutting-plane line Hidden line Long
break line Phantom line

• Match the lines with their correct names

9. Chain
240
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Cutting-plane line Hidden line Long break
line Phantom line

• Match the lines with their correct names

10. Cutting-Plane
241
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Hidden line Long break line Phantom line

• Match the lines with their correct names

11. Long Break
242
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Hidden line Phantom line

• Match the lines with their correct names

12. Hidden
243
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 3
Phantom line

• Match the lines with their correct names

13. Phantom
244
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension line F-Hidden
line G-Leader H-Long break line I-Phantom
line J-Section line K-Short break
line L-Viewing-plane line M-Visible line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

1. L-Viewing-plane line
245
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension line F-Hidden
line G-Leader H-Long break line I-Phantom
line J-Section line K-Short break line M-Visible
line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

2. M-visible line
246
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension line F-Hidden
line G-Leader H-Long break line I-Phantom
line J-Section line K-Short break line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

3. F-Hidden line
247
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension
line G-Leader H-Long break line I-Phantom
line J-Section line K-Short break line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

4. I-Phantom line
248
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension
line G-Leader H-Long break line J-Section
line K-Short break line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

5. H-Long break line
249
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line C-Cutting-plane
line D-Dimension line E-Extension
line G-Leader J-Section line K-Short break line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

6. C-Cutting-plane line
250
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line D-Dimension
line E-Extension line G-Leader J-Section
line K-Short break line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

7. K-Short break line
251
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline B-Chain line D-Dimension
line E-Extension line G-Leader J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

8. B-Chain line
252
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline D-Dimension line E-Extension
line G-Leader J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

9. D-Dimension line
253
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline E-Extension line G-Leader J-Section
line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

10. E-Extension line
254
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline G-Leader J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

11. G-Leader
255
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

12. A-Centerline
256
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

13. J-Section line
257
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

14. A-Centerline
258
Alphabet Of Lines Quiz 4
A-Centerline J-Section line

• Match letters from the list with numbers in the
  illustration.

15. J-Section line