Zimbardo

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Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Zimbardo
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2
Section 1 100

• What do you call the underlying patterns of
  relationships in a group?

3
Section 1 Answer-100

• Social Structure

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Section 1 200

• This is the position a person occupies within a
  social structure.

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Section 1 Answer-200

• Status

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Section 1 300

• This is a position that strongly affects most
  other aspects of a persons life.

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Section 1 Answer-300

• Master Status

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Section 1 400

• What is ascribed status?

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Section 1 Answer-400

• A position that is neither earned or chosen but
  assigned
• Example girl or boy

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Section 1 500

• What is achieved status?

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Section 1 Answer-500

• A position that is earned or chosen

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Section 2 100

• What term is used to describe an expected
  behavior associated with a particular status?

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Section 2 Answer-100

• Role

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Section 2 200

• Roles can be considered statuses in action or the
  behaviors associated with a status.
• What are rights and obligations within this
  context?

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Section 2 Answer-200

1. Rights- behaviors that individuals expect from
   others
2. Obligations- behaviors that individuals are
   expected to preformed

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Section 2 300

• What is role performance?

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Section 2 Answer-300

• The actual behavior of an individual in a role

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Section 2 400

• What is role strain?

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Section 2 Answer-400

• When expectations within a particular role
  conflict or are inconsistent.
• Example a child is expected to be obedient and
  follow adults, yet they are to learn
  independence and decision making

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Section 2 500

• What role conflict can result from being a
  Working Parent- i.e.. Parent who works outside
  the home?

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Section 2 Answer-500

• Transportation issues, household chores,
  attendance at events for the children, lack of
  energy to do fulfill both roles

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Section 3 100

• What type of society is nomadic, and survives off
  of meat obtained by skill and found vegetation,
  with populations of under 50 people?

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Section 3 Answer-100

• Hunter-Gathering Society

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Section 3 200

• What type of society survives primarily through
  the growing of plants and led to more permanent
  settlements allowing for populations up to 2000
  people? (gardening)

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Section 3 Answer-200

• Horticultural Society

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Section 3 300

• What type of society survives primarily through
  domestication of animals with limited
  agriculture, and the development of division of
  labor, development of trade, and weak social
  class system?

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Section 3 Answer-300

• Pastoral

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Section 3 400

• What type of society uses plow and draft animals
  in growing food, allowing even more people to
  specialize their labor, this also led to distinct
  social class system?

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Section 3 Answer-400

• Agricultural Society

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Section 3 500

• In an Agricultural Society what replaced the
  family as the guiding force in society?

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Section 3 Answer-500

• Government
• (family was still important but government held
  more power over individuals)

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Section 4 100

• Is the US primarily an Industrial or
  Postindustrial society?

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Section 4 Answer-100

• Postindustrial

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Section 4 200

• What characterizes a Postindustrial Society?

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Section 4 Answer-200

• A society in which the economic emphasis is on
  providing services and information.
• Includes Pink and White Collar Jobs,
  technological knowledge, included increased
  social instability- though Fukuyama believes it
  is lessening due to urge for norms and values

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Section 4 300

• What characterizes an Industrial Society?

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Section 4 Answer-300

• Depends on science and technology to produce its
  basic goods and services.
• Includes urbanization, work and school away from
  family, blood ties weakened, marriage for love,
  increased mobility, social class based on
  occupation, women as less subordinate

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Section 4 400

• Emile Durkheim distinguished two types of
  societies based on their social solidarity
  (unification in face of obstacles).
• What were these two types of societies and how
  did each work?

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Section 4 Answer-400

• Mechanical Solidarity- a type of social unity
  achieved by people doing the same type of work
  and holding similar values
• Organic Solidarity- a type of social unity in
  which members interdependence is based on
  specialized functions and statuses

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Section 4 500

• Ferdinand Tönnies distinguished between
  Gemeinshaft and Gesellshaft, what do these terms
  mean?

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Section 4 Answer-500

• Gemeinschaft- community
• based on kinship, tradition, and intimate social
  relationships
• Gesellschaft- society
• Based on industrial society with weak family
  ties, competition, and less personal social
  relationships

42
Zimbardo 100

• When did Zimbardo conduct his experiment?

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Zimbardo Answer-100

• Early 1970s

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Zimbardo 200

• At what university was the experiment conducted?

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Zimbardo Answer-200

• Stanford

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Zimbardo 300

• How long did the experiment last?

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Zimbardo Answer-300

• Six days

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Zimbardo 400

• What prison procedures were used to acclimated
  the prisoners to their new roles and status?

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Zimbardo Answer-400

• Arrested at home
• Cuffed
• Strip searched
• book at local jail
• Deloused
• Prison uniforms

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Zimbardo 500

• Using the concepts of roles and statuses- explain
  what three personas the guards took on?

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Zimbardo Answer-500

1. Tyrannical
2. Tough but fair
3. Good guards