SS7H2

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SS7H2
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• Ottoman Empire

• SS7H2.a

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• WWI

• 20th century brings heavy industry to Europe
• Countries compete for dominance both in Europe
  and other countires they own called colonies
• The European powers expand

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• WWI

• Austria Hungrys leader Archduke Ferdinand is
  shot in Serbia
• Austria Hungry invades serbia
• Other countries join in on the fight
• Each country has secret alliances

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Entangling Alliances

• Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

Austria Hungry
Serbia
Germany
Russia
France
Turkey / Ottoman Empire
Great Britain
United States
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• Turkey Ottoman Empire

• Fought with the Central Powers (Germany and
  Austria Hungry)
• Lost heavily
• British had several stunning victories against
  them

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• Ottoman Empires loses

• After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire there was
  no government
• Britain takes over to restore peace
• Along with British control they begin to create
  new borders

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• New Boundaries

• The new borders do not reflect cultural
  similarities
• Ethnic groups are separated by countries
• Warring groups are clumped together

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SS7H2.b

• The state of Israel

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• Diaspora

• After Roman destruction of the 2nd Temple Jews
  are forced to leave or disperse
• Wander throughout Europe, Middle East New World

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• Palestine

• The area where the Jews used to live is called
  Palestine
• Palestinian Arabs live there
• Late 1800s some Jews start moving back

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• Zionism

• A movement for Jews to move back to Zion or
  Israel/Palestine
• Believe that Israel was promised to them by God

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• Anti-Semitism

• As the Jews wander throughout the world they face
  persecution because they are different.
• They refuse to integrate into other cultures
  because of their strict religious beliefs

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• Nazism Different Kinds of Government

• Nazi
• Belief that Arians are the master race and should
  rule all.
• Communist
• A system where the government has supreme power
  and everything is shared among all classes.
• Democracy
• Everyone is given a vote and people are limited
  only by their ambitions.

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• Nazism Holocaust

• Europe is very Anti-Semitic
• Germany is an Anti-Semitic nation

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• Hitler and Germany

• Hitler takes power by being elected
• Blames problems on Jewish people
• Starts to roundup Jewish people, Gypsies and
  handicapped

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• Holocaust

• The final solution of the Jewish People
• Hitler believed that he needed to kill all Jews
• Setup death camps
• 6 million Jews killed
• 5-6 million others people killed
• Killed
• Jews, Poles, Czechs, Russians, Gypies,
  homosexuals, mentally or physically disabled

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• End of WWII

• Germany and its allies are badly beaten
• UN (United Nations) agrees to give Israel their
  own land
• 1948 Create the nation of Israel in Palestine.
• Palestinians are moved out
• Jews move in

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• Arab Israeli War

• Next day after independence Arab nations attack
• Israel holds them off after a year of fighting
• Israel is accepted into the U.N. in 1948

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• What about the Palestinians?

• Many Palestinians are forced to leave homes
• Become refugees (people without a home)
• Other Arab countries support Palestinians
• U.S. supports Israel
• Middle East angry at U.S. and Western Allies