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The New Geopolitics of Energy

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Title: The New Geopolitics of Energy


1
The New Geopolitics of Energy
0701235 ???0878110 ???0889015 ???0837038 ???
2
The New Geopolitics of Energy
  1. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?
  2. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
  3. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??
  4. ???? ??? SCO ??
  5. ??????? ????

3
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4
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5
??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
?? ???
???? ?? -???? ???? ??? ???? ??. -?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??. -???? ???? ??? ???? ??. -?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??.
???? ?? -?? ???? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. -??? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??. -?????? ????? ???? ?? ???. -?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??.
6
The 10 Worst Things About the Worst Decade Ever
Iraq, March 2003Declaring the military campaign
an integral part of the War on Terror, the Bush
Administration invaded Iraq and did what the
president's father, George H. W. Bush chose not
to do conquer the entire country and oust its
dictator Saddam Hussein. The rationale for the
adventure was the existence of weapons of mass
destruction that Saddam could potentially share
with his supposed allies in al-Qaeda. However,
the impious Saddam was hardly a natural friend of
the radical Islamists and no weapons of mass
destruction were ever found. The war, however,
proved to be a very real quagmire, taking
thousands of American lives and, with scandals
like Abu Ghraib, leaving the country deeply
divided. ?? http//www.time.com/time/photogaller
y/0,29307,1942749_2005116,00.htmlixzz0YuYrPPIe
7
??? ??? ???? ????
Spanish-American War ??????
?? ?? 1898? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??
?? -????? ?? -???? ??? ?? ???? ?? -??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? -??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??
??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? ?? ??? ?? ??(pp. 120) The shift is not
driven by an optimistic faith in Americas
capacity to dominate the world economy but by a
largely pessimistic outlook regarding the future
availability of vital resources and the intense
competition over them waged by China and other
rising economic dynamos.
8
??? ?? ??
  • -Shanghai Cooperation Organization
  • ??, ???, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????? ? 6? ??? ??
    ??? ???? ??
  • 2001? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ????? ?? ??
  • ?? ?? 3??? ?? ????? ??
  • SCO? ??? ???? ?? ? NATO? ??? ???? ??

9
??? ?? ?? ???? ??
10
SCO vs NATO?
  • No other major power is capable of
    matching the United States when it comes the
    global deployment of military power in the
    pursuit or protection of vital raw materials.
    Nevertheless, other powers arms to oil and gas
    producers in the developing world and beginning
    to enhance their military capacity in key energy
    producing areas.
  • -The new geopolitics of energy p.122

11
ENERGY POWER
12
????? ???? ??
  • ??????(Power Transition Theory)
  • - ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???.
  • ??? ?? ??
  • ?? ?? ??
  • ?? ?? ??
  • - ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
  • - ????? ?? ??? ????? ??.
  • ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
  • - ????? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ????.
  • - ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.
  • - ???? ??? ??????? ????.

13
???? POWER - ???
  • A new nuance
  • China couldand shoulduse its influence to
    curb the nastiest of its friends, including the
    governments of Sudan and Myanmar. And it is
    beginning to do so. It has ceased to resist the
    deployment of United Nations peacekeepers in
    Darfur, and is even sending some of its own
    military engineers to join the force. Wen Jiabao,
    China's prime minister, has called publicly for
    democracy in Myanmarwhich, even though Chinese
    officials' understanding of democracy is
    different to Westerners', is a bold step for a
    government that claims not to meddle in other
    countries' internal affairs. The more business
    China does with the rest of the world, the more
    nuanced its foreign policy is likely to become.
    Still, China's hunger for natural resources is
    creating plenty of problems. Most of them,
    though, are in China, not abroad.
  • The new colonists ltEconomistgt 2008.Mar

14
???? POWER - ???
  • ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ??? ???
  • ?? ?? ??? 9.5, ?? ??? 42.6, ??? ??? 57.7? ??
  • ??(57.8), ???(51.8) ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
    7080? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??
  • 2009? 1?? ?? ????(MA) ???? 150? ??? ???. ? ?
    ???, ??, ???? ?? ??? ??? 98.8

15
???? POWER - ???
16
???? POWER - ????
  • ?? 2?? ?? ???
  • ?? ????? 22? ??
  • ??, ???, ?? ? ??? ???? ??
  • GDP? 26, ??? 63? ??? ?? ???? ??
  • 1998? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??
  • ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???

17
???? POWER - ????
18
???? POWER - ????
  • ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???.
  • ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
  • 2009? 12? 6? ????

???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??
19
????? ???? ???
  • ??????(Power Transition Theory)
  • - ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????.
  • ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????.
  • - ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????.
  • 1) ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??
  • 2) ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??

?? vs ??-??? ??? ??? ?? ??
20
??? ??? ??
  • 1. ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
    ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
  • (?? ?? ???)2. ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????
    ?? ??(????, ????)3. ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????
    ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? (??? -
    ????)
  • -lt??? ??gt, ??? ???

21
??? ??? ??? ??
  • ??? ???? ??
  • ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???
    ??(corridor)? ???? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??
    ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????.
    ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? 3,000?
    ?? ??? ???? ??????.?? ????? ????????(NATO)? ???
    ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?
    ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.

22
??? ??
  • Alternative
  • Energy
  • Development

Cooperation with Other Countries
23
???, ?? ?? ???
  • ???) ? 20? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ????
  • ????) ?? 3?? 1 ??? ??? ????? ?????.
  • ???) ? ??????
  • ????) 40???? ?? ???? ? ????. ??? ? ??? ??? 2020??
    ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
    ? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?
    ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
  • -lt?? ??gt, ??? ???

24
????? ?? ??? ?
  • -??? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??
  • ??? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?
  • ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????
    ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??
  • 2030?? ??? ???? 40 ??2007??? 2030? ??? ?? ???
    24, ??? 24, ?? ??? 42?? ??? ??? ??
  • -??? ??? ???????(IEA) ????
  • http//www.segye.com/Articles/NEWS/INTERNATIONAL/A
    rticle.asp?aid20091203004061subctg1subctg2

25
????? ?? ??? ?
  • -??? ??? ????? ???? ? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??
  • ??????
  • ?????? OPEC(???????)OAPEC(?????????)CIPEC(??????
    ?????) ?? ???? ?? ????, ??????, ????? ?? ???? ??
    ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ??? 1962?
    ????(UN)?? ??? '????? ?? ????? ?? ??'?? ??? ?
    ???, ????? ? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
    ????? ? ?? ?????. ?? 1974? '??? ????? ??? ?? ??'?
    '??? ???? ????'?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????.
    ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ??
    ??? ???(???) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ????
    ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
    ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??
    UNCTAD(??????????)? '1??? ??????'??, 1??? ?????
    ??? ??? ?? ?????(??? ??)? ??, ?????? ?? ?????
    ???, ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ???
    ????? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ??????.
  • ??? ????
  • -?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ????? ????? ??
  • -?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??.

26
??? ??
  • 1.???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?
    ??? ????.
  • 2.??? ???? ?-?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ??.
  • 3.?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
    ???? ???.
  • 4.?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??
    ??? ?? ???? ????? ??.
  • 5.??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???
    ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??.

27
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