Eric K. Noji - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Eric K. Noji

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... (M 7.5) 23,000 1988 Armenia, (M 6.9) 25,000 1935 Quetta, (M 7.5) 25,000 1923 Concepcion, (M 8.3) 25,000 1939 Chill n, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Eric K. Noji


1
???????????????
  • Eric K. Noji
  • ????,???????
  • ?????????????

2
??
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????

3
???????/?????
  • ???20?????????????????(5)???9???????????????80???
    ????????????????????????(? 8--1). ?
  • (? 8--1)

4
??
  • ?????????????????,????????????1,600?????,??60????
    ???????
  • (? 8--2)

5
  • ????,???????(1906????)??,??????????????????????
  • ???????,??1906??????8.3????????,????2?-6????,6?-2?
    ???,???????1200???(11,12)?

6
  • ????????????????,???????????,??1886??????6.8???(??
    X),????????????????(13)?

7
?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????,?????????
    ???

8
???????????????
  • ????

(?83)
(?84)
9
????
  • ??????????????????????????????(22)????????????????
    ????????,??????????????????????????????Charles
    Richter?1936??????????????????????,?????????????8.
    9??

(?83)
10
????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??
    ?????,???????????????????????????????(23)?1985???1
    ????????????1989?Loma Prieta???????????,??????????
    ??????????????????????

11
????
  • ????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????
    ??????????????????,????????????????????????????,??
    ?????????

12
??????????????
  • ???????,???????,??????????????????????????????????
    ,???,????(25)?

13
  • ?????????,???????????????????????,????,???????????
    ?(28)????????????????????????(29)????????????????,
    ?????????????????

14
  • ???????????????????(??????)????????????????????,?
    ????????????????,???,???(32)?????????????,????????
    ???

15
  • ????,??????,??????,????????????(ARDS),????????????
    ????????????????

16
  • ????,??????????????????????????????(5)???,????????
    ??????????,???????,??????????????,????????????????
    ????????,???????????????????

17
  • ???????????????,??????????????????????????????(6,3
    3,46)??????????????????????????(47)?

18
  • ??????????,???????????(???????,???,????,???????)??
    ??????(???,??,??,??,????)????????????(49)?

19
??????????????
  • ????
  • ????

20
??(???????)
?????????????? (????????????), ???????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,
???????????????300-600??/????????????????????
21
??
???????????,??????????????1985?9?19????????????10,
000???,2???????????????????(45)???????????????????
??????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
?????????
22
???????
?????????????????????,??????????????????????????19
88?????????????1141,?????????????????????????????
,?????????????????
23
????
?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????
???????????????(60).
24
????
????????????????????(62). ????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????(62).
1923???????140,000???,???????????????????????????
25
??
???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????????????????
26
???? (?)
Glass (1976)?????????????????????
(67)??????????????????????????????????????????????
?,????????????????????????????8-6?????????????????
??????????,????????????(???????????)??????????????
??????????,????????????????????,??????????????
(?8-6)
27
???? (?)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
-?????,???????????????????(75)??????????,?????????
???????????,???????????????????????????????1990???
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? (??? OR 3.4 95 ???? CI(76).
28
?????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????,????????(78).
29
??????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????

30
??
????,???????????????????(81). ?1988????????,??????
????????67?,?????11? (33). ?1980?????????,????????
???????????????35.0,???????0.3(82)??1990???????
?, ???????????????????????30?(??? 29.74 95
???? 12.35-74.96) (66)?
31
??????
????????????????????????(85). ??????(?1990?????199
2?????),????????????????????????????????(76,86)???
??,?????????????????????????????????????????????(6
5,66)?????????????????????????????1976??????,?????
????????????????
32
??????
????????????????????,??????????????????????5?10??1
4?????(91)??????????????????-?????????????????????
???? ?
33
??????????
??????(Supercourse China)???????????????????????,?
????????????,?????????,??????????(??????)?,???? h
ttp//www.supercourse.cn/
34
Figure 8--1
35
Table 8--1Earthquakes in the 20th Century that
Caused More Than 10,000 Deaths.
36
Table 8--2The Eight Most Fatal Earthquakes in
the United States Since 1900
37
Figure 8--2 
38
Figure 8--3
39
Figure 8--4
40
Table 83Modified Mercalli (MM) Scale Categories
41
Figure 8--6
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