????????? ?????? Services and Resources of the National Library of Medicine

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???????????????Services and Resources of
theNational Library of Medicine

• ???
• tzchiu_at_tmu.edu.tw
• tzchiu_at_ncl.edut.w
• 2015.10.12

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??

• NLM????
• NLM?????
• NLM??????
• NLM??????
• NLM??????

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?????????
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NLM????

• 1836???(????Joseph Lovell)
• 1840?Dr.Thomas Lawson
• ???????(134?????)
• 1864????????(2100???)

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???????

• ???(Joseph Lvell)
• NLM??????????????????????( 1818-1836 )?
• ??????????????,?????????????
• 1836???????,????????????,??,??(1836)???NLM??????

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???????

• ???? (John Shaw Billings)????????(?????????,??????
  ???????,????????,???????,??????????,???????????)
• ???1868?????,????7000???(??15-18?????231?)?
• ???????
• 1.?1880??? Index-catalog?
• 2.?1879??? Index-Medicus?
• 3.???????1866???????????,??1887??????????????????
  ?
• 4.?1870??????????????????

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???????

• ???(Dr. Frank B. Rogers)
• ?1946????(Joseph McNinch)?????,???????????????????
  ??,???????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????
  ?????????????????
• 1949?????,???????
• 1.?????????
• 2.?????????????
• 3.?1950??????Current list?(?? Index
  Meicus),?????????

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NLM?????

• 1836-1921 ????????( The Library of the Army
  Surgeon Generalss Office )
• 1922???????
• ( The Army Medical Library )
• 1952???????
• ( The Armed Forced Medical Library )
• 1956?8?????????????,??????????????
• ( National Library of Medicine-NLM )

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NLM?????
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NLM??????

• ?????
• ????????????????
• ????????
• ?????????????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????????????

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NLM??????

• ?????????, NLM????????????? --
• ???????
• ???????
• NLM???MeSH????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????

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???????

• NLM??????(outreach programs)
• ??????????NLM???????????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????????????

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???????

• ??NN/LM???????
• NN/LMNational Network of Libraries of
  Medicine???, ??????
• NLM (Librarys Library)
• ???????8? (Regional Medical Library)
• ?????gt140?(Resource Libraries)
• ?????????4582?(Primary Access Libraries)

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NN/LMNational Network of Libraries of Medicine
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???????

• NLM??????????????
• MEDLARS?????????????40??(?????????????,??PubMed???
  ????)
• NLM?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????

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NLM???MeSH??????

• 1951?,NLM???????????????,?Army Medical Library
  Classification,????NLM?????
• NLM?????????????????
• ?????????????,???MeSH????????

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??????????????????

• NLM??????????????
• ???.????????????(Lister Hill National Center for
  Biomedical Communications , ??LHNCBC)
• ?????????? (National Center for Biotechnology
  Information,??NCBI)

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???.????????????(LHNCBC)
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LHNCBC

• ?????????????????????,???????????????????
• ????
• (1)Internet Grateful Med
• (2)UMLS Knowledge Source Server
• (3)HSTAT

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LHNCBC

• (4)Unified Medical Language System
• (5)Visible Human Project
• (6)The Learning Center for Interactive Technology
• (7)Digital Libraries
• (8)Natural Language Systems
• (9)DocView
• (10)DXPNET

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The visible human project
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?????????? (NCBI)
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NCBI

• ???????????????????
• ??????(National Institute of Health,??NIH)????????
  ???????????,??????????(?GenBank?Human Gene Map)

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NCBI?????

• ????????????????????????????
• ???????????????,
• ????????????????
• ??????,????????????????????
• ?? ????????????

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????????????

• NLM???????(Extramural Programs Division)??????????
  ????????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• ????(Research Grants)
• ????(Resource Grants)
• ????????(Internet Connection Grant)

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????????????

• ??????(Information Access Grant)
• ??????(Information System Grant)
• ?????????????(IAIMS Grants)
• ????(Individual Fellowships)
• ??????(Institutional Training Grants)
• ????(Publication Grants)
• ????(Conference Grants)

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??????????

• NLM????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• 1.??????
• (Medical Informatics Course)
• 2.????????
• (National Online Training Center)
• 3.??????????
• (NLM Associate Fellowship Program )
• 4.????????????????
• (LHNCBC)

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??????

• ????NLM?Marine Biological Laboratory
• ??????????????????? ????????????
• ???????????????????? ??????????????????
  ???????
• ???????????????????? ??????????
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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????????

• ??1997/06/26?NLM??PubMed?IGM?????MEDLINE???
• NN/LM?????????????????????????????????????????

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NN/LM?????????

• ???????MEDLINE????(2?)???????????,???web?????PubM
  ed?IGM??NLM??????
• ??????????????MEDLINE????(1?)????????
• ????????????,??????????????(2?)??/??????????
• ??????????????????????(4??)???????????web???????

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??????????

• ????????????MLS?
• ???????????????????
• ??????,???????????NLM??
• ???????????????????????????,???????????--
• ???????????????????????,??,???
• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????

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LHNCBC?????????????

• ?????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• ??????
• ????www??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ????
• ?????????????????????????

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NLM???

• ?????? (1985??????)
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????
• ????????
• ????????????????

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NLM???

• ???????(1985??????)
• ?????????????????
• ????????????
• ??NLM?????????????????????
• ????????????

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NLM???

• NLM?????????
• ?web??MedlinePubMed???,??????
• ????????????,???????,???????
• ????Genebank, Human GeneMap
• ????

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NLM 2006-2016????

• Mission
• To acquire, organize, disseminate, and preserve
  the biomedical knowledge of the world for the
  benefit of the public health.

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NLM 2006-2016????

• Goals
• 1. seamless, uninterrupted access to expanding
  collections of biomedical data, medical
  knowledge, and health information
• 2. trusted information services that promote
  health literacy and the reduction of health
  disparities worldwide.

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NLM 2006-2016????

• Goals.
• 3. integrated biomedical, clinical, and public
  health information systems that promote
  scientific discovery and speed the translation of
  research into practice
• 4. a strong and diverse workforce for biomedical
  informatics research, systems development, and
  innovative service delivery

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NLM???
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NLM?????
?
?
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NLM?????
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NLM?????
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PubMed ????
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PubMed

• PubMed provides access to bibliographic
  information which includes MEDLINE as well as
• The out-of-scope citations (e.g., articles on
  plate tectonics or astrophysics) from certain
  MEDLINE journals, primarily general science and
  chemistry journals, for which the life sciences
  articles are indexed for MEDLINE.
• Citations that precede the date that a journal
  was selected for MEDLINE indexing.
• Some additional life science journals that submit
  full text to PubMedCentral and receive a
  qualitative review by NLM.

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Medline Plus ???????
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LocatorPlus NLM????
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PMC OA articles
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?????
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????

• ???,??????????????????????? ???????????????????(??
  87?12?12???110?12?13???400),?103-119?
• NLM Web site (http//www.nlm.nih.gov/)