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Title:

Tips for Conducting the After Action Review

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Title: Tips for Conducting the After Action Review Author: John Sourial Last modified by: Nipat Created Date: 7/14/2004 7:17:54 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Tips for Conducting the After Action Review


1
??????????????????????? ????????
??????????????????????????? ?????????????
????????????? ????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????
? ?????????????????????????????????? (After
Action Review for Team Learning) ???????????
Facilitator ?.??????? ????????? ????????????????
? ??????????(Meta Forum) E-mailnipat.kan_at_gmail.co
m T 081-8568523
2
??????????????????...?????????...
  • 1 ????????????
  • 2 ??????
  • 3 ????????????
  • 4 ????????????????
  • 5 ???????????

3
??????????????????????? ??????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????

?????????????????????...???????
4
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
  • ???????????????????????????????? ????????
  • ?????????????????
  • 1. ????????????? ????????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????..??????
  • ?????? ????? ????????????????????

5
????????????????
  1. ????????
  2. ????
  3. ???????????
  4. ????????

6
??????????????????
  • ???????????? ??? ???????????
  • ??????????? ??? ????????????
  • ???????????? ??? ??????????

  • ????? ?? ?????????

7
Teamwork
Working System
Team Spirit
  • ???????????/???????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????

???????? ?????????
8
?????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????? (Know how to think)
  • ??????????????????? (Good Attitude)
  • ??????????????????? (Open Expression)
  • ???????????????????????????????????

9
8 ??????????????????????
  1. ???????????????????????
  2. ???????? ???????????????????????????
  3. ???????????????????????????????????????????
  4. ???????????????
  5. ????????????????????????????
  6. ????????????????????
  7. ???????????????????????????? ??????????????
  8. ??????????????????????????????

Mc Gregor (1960), Likert(1961)
10
?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????? ????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????

11
????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????????

12
????????????????????????
  • 1. ???????????? ???? (Live together)
  • 2. ???????????? ?? (Work together)
  • 3. ???????????? ??? (Think for team)

13
...??????????????????? ????????????????????
?????????? ??????? ????????????????????????
?????? ?????????? ?????????????????
???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
????????? ??????????????????????
???????????????????? ??????
????????????????????????????...
???????????????????????????????????????
14
What is KM?
  • ??????? ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
    ??????????? ??????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ??

15
?????????????????????????????
PEOPLE ???????
KM
PROCESS ?????????
TECHNOLOGY ?????????
16
?????????????????????????????
  • PEOPLE
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????? KM

17
Process 1. ??????????????????????? 2. ????????
KM ??????????? 3. ???????????????/????????? 4.
??????????????????????/?????????
18
  • Technology
  • ????/???????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???? LAN , Internet, Intranet

19
LO ??? Model ??? Peter Sengeh
  • The fifth Disciplines
  • ?????????????/?????? (Personal Mastery)
  • ?????????????????? (Mental Model)
  • ??????????????????? (Shared Vision)
  • ????????????????????????? (Team Learning)
  • ????????????????????? (System Thinking)

Organization
20
??????????????????????????
????????????? Intangible Assets
?????????? Tangible Assets
  • Leadership
  • Knowledge
  • Relationship
  • Brand
  • Land
  • Building
  • Facilities
  • Products

21
?????????????????????
Paper Documents
Employees Brains
Electronic Documents
Sharable Electronic Knowledge Base
????? Survey of 400 Executives by Delphi
22
????????????????
  • Tacit Knowledge ??????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ???????????????????????? ????
    ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????? ???????

23
  • Explicit Knowledge ??????????????????????????
    ?????????? ???????????????? ????
    ??????????????????????????? ????? ???????????
    ????????????????????????????????? ???????

24
????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • (Knowledge Identification)

7. ??????????? (Learning)
2. ???????????????????????? (Knowledge Creation
and Acquisition)
6. ??????????????????????????? (Knowledge
Sharing)
3. ?????????????????????? (Knowledge Assessment)
5. ????????????????? (Knowledge Access)
4. ?????????????????????????????? (Knowledge
Collection)
25
  • ????????????????
  • (Knowledge Identification)
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????

26
2. ???????????????????????? (Knowledge Creation
and Acquisition)
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????? ??????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ???????????????????

27
3. ???????????????????????? (Knowledge
Organization)
  • ?????????? ?????? ????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

28
4. ???????????????????????????? (Knowledge
Codification and Refinement)
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????????

29
5. ????????????????? (Knowledge Access)
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????

30
6. ??????????????????????????? (Knowledge
Sharing)
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????

31
7. ??????????? (Learning)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????

32
Tacit Knowledge
Socialization ?????Tacit ???????????? ?????????????????? Externalization ?????Tacit ??????????????????????? Explicit
Internalization ?????Explicit??????????????????Tacit ????????????? Combination ?????????Explicit ????????????????Explicit??????????
Tacit K.
Explicit
Explicit Knowledge
33
MODULE 2 ???????????????? ??? AAR
34
?????????? (Tools) ??? KM
  1. ?????????????????????????????? (Lessons Learned
    and Best Practices Databases)
  2. ???????????????????(Communities of Practice
    CoP)
  3. ?????????????????????? (After Action Reviews
    AAR)
  4. ??????????????????? (Center of Excellence
    CoE)
  5. ???????????????????????????? (Monitoring
    Programs)

35
?????????? (Tools) ??? KM
  • 6. ????????????? (Story Telling)
  • 7. ???????????????? (Peer Assist)
  • 8. ???? ???-??? (Forum)
  • ???????? (Dialogue)
  • ???????????????????????? (Panel Discussion)

36
AAR After Action Review
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????
    ? ???????????? ????????????

37
????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????/????????????????????? 
  • ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????

38
?????????????? AAR
  • ????????????? (Formal)
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????? (Informal)
  • - ??????????????????????????????/???????
  • - ??????????????????????
  • - ???????????????????????

39
????? Facilitator ??? AAR
  1. ?????????????????????????????????????
  2. ???????????????????????????
  3. ????????????????????
  4. ???????/??????????????????????????
  5. ?????????????????????????????

40
????? Participant ??? AAR
  1. ?????????????????????????????????
  2. ????????????????????????????????????
  3. ?????????/?????????????????????
  4. ?????????????????
  5. ?????????/?????????????????????????????

41
???????????????????????????AAR
  1. ?????????/?????????/?????????
  2. ??????????????????????
  3. ????????/???/??????????????????
  4. ??????????/???????/?????????????????????
  5. ?????????????(?????)???(????)??????????

42
??????????/???????????????????
Step 1 Clarify the Objective
Step 2 What Worked Well
Step 3 Areas to Improve
Step 4 Lessons Learned
Step 5 Next Steps
43
Workshop 2NEXT STEP
  • ?????????????? KM ?? 2552
  • ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????

44
?????????????????????????
  1. What ???????????????????????????
  2. Why ????????????????????????????(????????????
    ????)
  3. How ?????????????????????????????????????
  4. Who ??????????????????????????????????
  5. Where ????????/??????????/???????????????????
  6. When ??????????????????????

5W1H
45
???????????? AAR
  • 1. ??????? / ?????? / ??????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????/???????????????????
  • 3. ?????????/????????????????????????
    (???????????)
  • 4. ???????/????/??????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • 5. ??????????????????????????????????????????????

46
????? Leader ??? AAR
  1. ?????????????????????
  2. ??????? Facilitator ????????????????
  3. ?????????????????????????
  4. ???????????????????????????
  5. Feedback ???????????

47
??????????????
  • - ???????????????? (???????????????????)
  • ??? ??????? ?????????, 2544
  • - ???????????????? (?????????????????????)
  • ??? ?.????? ????????
  • - Implement after action review ??? Kathy Zukof

- Using After Action Review to Improve the Organ
Donation Process
??? University of Michigan
- ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????,2545
(???????????????????)
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