Title: A Look Inside the White House
1A Look Inside the White House
- 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
- Washington, DC
- Created for Johnson School First and Second Grade
Students
2THE WHITE HOUSE
- 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is one of the most
famous addresses in the world. It has been home
and official workspace to every American
president since the year 1800. For over two
hundred years, the White House has stood as a
symbol of the Presidency, the United States
government, and the American people.
3The White House Complex
- The White House Complex includes the Executive
Residence, the West Wing, the East Wing, and the
gardens. Nearby is the Old Executive building.
The White House has 132 rooms, including 16
family-guest rooms, 1 main kitchen, 1 diet
kitchen, 1 family kitchen, and 35 bathrooms.
4Sections of the White House
- Ground Floor
- includes cloakrooms, a china room, the kitchen,
and a library - State Floor
- includes Oval Blue Room, East Room, Red Room,
Green Room, State Dining Room. - Second Floor
- includes the private rooms of the President
- Third Floor
- consists mainly of guest rooms and staff quarters
- Offices and staff of the First Lady
- White House Social Office
- Presidential Emergency Operations Center
- Oval Office and offices of senior staff with room
for about 50 employees - Cabinet Room
- White House Situation Room
- James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
- Roosevelt Room
- Old Executive Office Building
5THE GROUND FLOOR
- This floor houses several official rooms
including the Diplomatic Reception Room, Library,
China Room, Map Room, and Vermeil Room.
6Diplomatic Reception Room
- The Diplomatic Reception Room is one of three
oval rooms. It is used as an entrance from the
South Lawn, and a reception room for foreign
ambassadors
7The Library
- The White House Library is used for teas and
meetings by the President and First Lady. John
Adams, the first President to live in the White
House, used this room as a laundry room. It
continued to be used as a laundry until 1902 when
President Theodore Roosevelt had the White House
renovated.
8The China Room
- The China Room is the room that displays the
White House's collection of state china. The
room is primarily used by the First Lady for
teas, meetings, and smaller receptions.
9The Map Room
- The Map Room was created during the Nixon
administration and takes its name from its use
during World War II, when it was used as a high
security situation room where maps were consulted
of the war's progress.
10The Vermeil Room
- The Vermeil Room houses a collection of gilt
silver tableware called vermeil, a 1956 bequest
to the White House by Margaret Thompson Biddle.
Portraits of American First Ladies hang in the
room
11THE STATE FLOOR
- The State Floor is used for official entertaining
and ceremonial functions. The following rooms are
found on the State Floor Entrance Hall, Cross
Hall, East Room, Green Room, Blue Room, Red
Room, State Dining Room, Family Dining Room, and
the Chief Usher's office.
12Entrance Hall and Cross Hall
- The Entrance Hall (also called the Grand Foyer)
is the primary and formal entrance. The room is
rectilinear in shape.
- The Cross Hall is a broad hallway. The room is
used for receiving lines following a State
Arrival Ceremony on the South Lawn, or a
procession of the President and a visiting head
of state and their spouses.
13The East Room
- The East Room is used for entertaining, press
conferences, ceremonies, and occasionally for a
large dinner. The White House's oldest
possession, the 1797 Gilbert Stuart portrait of
George Washington hangs in the East Room.
14The Green Room
- The Green Room is used for small receptions and
teas. During a state dinner guests are served
cocktails in the three state parlors before the
president, first lady, and visiting head of state
descend the Grand Staircase for dinner. The room
is traditionally decorated in shades of green.
15The Blue Room
- The Blue Room is distinct for its oval shape. The
room is used for receptions, receiving lines, and
is occasionally set for small dinners.
16The Red Room
- The Red Room has served as a parlor and music
room, and recent presidents have held small
dinner parties in it. It has been traditionally
decorated in shades of red.
17The State Dining Room
- The State Dining Room is the larger of two dining
rooms on the State Floor. It is used for
receptions, luncheons, and larger formal dinners
called State Dinners for visiting heads of state.
The room seats 140 guests.
18The Family Dining Room
- The Family Dining Room is used for smaller, more
private meals. Today the President uses the
Family Dining Room less for family and more for
working lunches and small dinners. Family
dinners are more often served on the second floor
in the President's Dining Room.
19The Second Floor
- The Second Floor contains the private living
apartments of the president and first family. The
following rooms are found on the Second Floor
Yellow Oval Room, Treaty Room, President's Dining
Room, Lincoln Bedroom, Lincoln Sitting Room,
Queens' Bedroom, Queens' Sitting Room, Center
Hall, East Sitting Hall, and West Sitting Hall.
The Truman Balcony is also located on this floor.
Four private bedrooms and a dressing room are
reserved for the president. Different presidents
have used various rooms as their bedroom.
20The Yellow Oval Room
- The Yellow Oval Room was first used as a drawing
room by John Adams. It has been used as a
library, office, and family parlor. Today the
Yellow Oval Room is used for small receptions and
for greeting heads of states immediately before a
State Dinner.
21The Treaty Room
- The Treaty Room is a part of the first family's
private apartments, and is used as a study by the
president.
22The Presidents Dining Room
- The President's Dining Room was created in 1961
during the administration of John F. Kennedy to
provide a dining room in the First Family's
residence. The room had previously been used as a
bedroom and sitting room. The President's Dining
Room is adjacent to a small kitchen, and
servicable by a dumbwaiter connecting it to the
main kitchen on the ground floor.
23The Lincoln Bedroom
- The Lincoln Bedroom is named for Abraham Lincoln
and was used by him as an office. The room is
best known as a guest room used by presidents to
reward friends and political supporters.
24The West Wing
- The West Wing is the location of the Oval Office,
Cabinet and Roosevelt Room.
25The Oval Office
- The Oval Office is where the president meets with
foreign leaders, and some of the most formal
speeches are given and televised in this oblong
shaped office. No matter what furniture or
paintings are chosen in the office, two items
must remain in place behind the desk of every
president the American flag and the Presidential
flag.
26The Cabinet Room
- The Cabinet Room is the meeting room for the
cabinet secretaries and advisors serving the
President. The body is defined as the United
States Cabinet. The Cabinet Room looks out
upon the White House Rose Garden.
27The Roosevelt Room
- The Roosevelt Room is a meeting room located
almost in the center of the West Wing. The room
is named for two related U.S. presidents,
Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
28Marine One Helicopter
- Marine One is the call sign of any United States
Marine Corps aircraft carrying the President. A
Marine Corps aircraft carrying the Vice President
is designated Marine Two.
29Old Executive Building
- The Eisenhower Executive Office Building was
formally known as the Old Executive Office
Building, and originally was built as the State,
War, and Navy Building.
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