When will Eclipses occur ? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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When will Eclipses occur ?

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When will Eclipses occur ? ... Sometimes, however, you will want a list of predictions for an individual star For TV Cas, the SAC elements are : ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: When will Eclipses occur ?


1
When will Eclipses occur ?
  • Working it out for yourself

2
Using Published Predictions
  • You could use the predictions on the BAA VSS web
    pages
  • These are very useful if you want to know which
    stars will be in eclipse tonight
  • The SAC elements, rather than the GCVS elements,
    have been used for these predictions because the
    SAC elements are more up to date

3
Predictions on BAA VSS web pages
4
Working it out yourself
  • Sometimes, however, you will want a list of
    predictions for an individual star
  • For TV Cas, the SAC elements are
  • Epoch (24)44602.4534
  • Period 1.8125956 days
  • Enter these in a spreadsheet and convert them to
    a date and time

5
C4 MOD(A40.5,1)B4 A40.5-C4-15019
6
Setting the date time format
  • However this results in a day count (since
    1/1/1900) and a decimal fraction of a day
  • Click on each cell in turn and select Cells from
    the Format drop down menu and convert them to the
    required format
  • e.g. for the Date cell .

7
Display the date as dd/mm/yyyy
8
Predicting later eclipses
  • Predictions for later dates are calculated by
    adding multiples of the period
  • 1980 was many orbits ago, so this first
    calculation adds 1000 orbital periods

9
A5 A4 1812.5956
10
Exploiting Excel to repeat calculations
  • Later predictions can be generated by selecting
    cell A5, clicking on its bottom right hand corner
    and dragging the mouse down column A

11
Repeat the calculation for A6-A9
12
and for columns B and C
13
Add smaller multiples of the period after you
reach the current date
14
Avoiding Bias
  • In practice, its best not to know the predicted
    time of mid eclipse to the nearest minute
  • This can be aided by leaving column C as a
    decimal fraction
  • Then multiplying this by 24 and using
    Format/Cells/Number to give the time to the
    nearest hour in column D.

15
D4 C424
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