Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics

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Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics
Supply Chain Management
Chapter 4. Logistics Information
Management ??? Anniesyql_at_hotmail.com Office8314B
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• LICT
• the collection
• analysis and evaluation of data
• the transfer of information
• Flows of information in logistics and supply
  chains
• The timing and quality of the information

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1. Definition

• There are different levels of information
  required in logistics. These different levels and
  functions can be identified as the strategic,
  tactical and operational levels.
• Information at the strategic level
• Purchasing e.g. information about alternative
  suppliers
• Production e.g. information to help determine
  product ranges

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1. Definition

• Inventory e.g. information to help decide on
  format of stockholding
• Warehousing e.g. information to help in deciding
  on using an own-account operation or third party
  contractors
• Transportation e.g. information to help in
  decision to buy or lease vehicles
• Marketing e.g. information on demographic
  patterns

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1. Definition

• Information at the tactical level
• medium- to short-term planning
• forecasting, scheduling and resource planning.
• middle managers

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1. Definition

• Purchasing ? assist with order scheduling
• Production ? assist in deciding run lengths
• Inventory ? assist in setting stock levels
• Warehousing ? resource levels needed
• Transportation ? routing and scheduling and
  provision
• Marketing ? assist in planning seasonal orders

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1. Definition

• Information at the operational level
• shorter-term to minute-by-minute decisions
• contingencies and changes
• first line management and operatives

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1. Definition

• Purchasing ? help decide when to place orders
  with suppliers
• Production ? release(??) of raw materials from
  stock
• Inventory ? scheduling supplier orders
• Warehousing ? picking lists
• Transportation ? delivery notes
• Marketing ? order receiving

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2. Information Application

• Many of the techniques in logistics, rely on the
  electronic gathering and manipulation of data.
  Electronic communication enables
• automatic decision-making,
• the modeling of proposed changes,
• automatic tracking control,
• automatic generation of performance monitoring
  and control.

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2. Information Application

• Modeling proposed changes
• Proposed (????,???, alternative )changes to
  operations and networks can be modeled so that
  the effects can be assessed and then decisions
  taken.
• a company may wish to change the way it schedules
  its vehicle operations.

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2. Information Application

• Automatic tracking control
• Automatic tracking control of vehicles, loads and
  assets.

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EDI??
EDI???????????????,????????,??????????????????????
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PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ????????
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EDI?????

• ??????EDI????????????EDI??????(VAN) ,??

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??EDI

• ????EDI?????????????????????EDI??????????,????????
  ??????,??????????

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3. Use of EDI in the Supply Chain

• EPOS technology is the capture of data on
  electronic files at the point where a sale takes
  place.
• supermarket checkout
• From the customers point of view
• From the stores point of view
• quantities sold of each product
• stock records are updated automatically.

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3. Use of EDI in the Supply Chain

• EPOS data is sent via EDI to the retailers
  regional warehouses and to their Headquarters.
• This triggers replenishment from retailers stock
  and triggers replenishment from the
  manufacturers stock to the retailers warehouse.
• shorten lead times and lower stock levels.

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4. LOGISTICS NETWORKING????????EDI????

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GPS??

• ??????(Global Positioning System)
• GPS?????
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• Radio Frequency Identification
• (RFID)????
• ---athletes at the
• Special Olympic Games

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GIS??

• ??????
• ??????(Geographic Information System,??GIS
  )?????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ???????????

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Q A !