Vocabulary

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(No Transcript)
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Vocabulary
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular Respiration
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Fermentation
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The Formulas
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Extra Credit
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Vocabulary
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Extra Credit
Fermentation
The Formulas
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The process plants use to capture light energy
to make glucose.
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Photosynthesis
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What is ATP?
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The molecule that provides energy for a cell's
activities.
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What do you call the chemicals USED in a
reaction?
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Reactants
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How is fermentation different from cellular
respiration?
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Fermentation happens without oxygen
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Which makes less energy (ATP), cellular
respiration or fermentation?
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Fermentation
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Where does photosynthesis take place in a plant
cell?
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chloroplast
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What is the green pigment that absorbs
light energy for photosynthesis?
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Chlorophyll
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When does photosynthesis occur?
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In the presence of light
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What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
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to change sunlight energy into food energy
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What are the products of photosynthesis?
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Glucose and oxygen
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Where does cellular respiration take place in
the cell?
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mitochondria
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The number of ATPs produced in cellular
respiration.
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36 ATP
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True or False... cellular respiration occurs in
plants.
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True
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How many enzymes are needed for cellular respirati
on?
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28 enzymes
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Why would a muscle cell have more mitochondria?
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Muscle cells need more ATP because they need more
energy.
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Fermentation does not use . . .
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oxygen
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Some bacteria cells dont need oxygen. They get
their energy from
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fermentation
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In your muscle cells what is produced
in fermentation?
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Lactic Acid
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In yeast cells, what chemical is produced
during fermentation?
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alcohol
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Yeast cells are used to make bread rise. What is
the gas that causes the bread to rise?
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carbon dioxide
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Write the formula for photosynthesis.
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chlorophyll
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What is the formula for cellular respiration?
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28 enzymes C6H12O6
6O2 6CO2 6H2O 36
ATP
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What is the ATP produced in cellular respiration
used for?
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To fuel all the activities of the cell. Most is
given off as heat.
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How many molecules of water are produced in
cellular respiration?
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6
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Daily Double
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What is the chemical formula for glucose?
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C6H12O6
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How do glucose and oxygen get into the cell?
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by diffusion
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What chemical do ALL forms of cell
respiration start with?
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GLUCOSE!
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What chemical causes cramps in overworked muscles?
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Lactic acid
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Why can't human cells survive on fermentation?
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It does not provide enough ATP for our cells to
function.
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Can plants Survive without humans? Why?
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Plants produce their own carbon dioxide during
cellular respiration. They dont need it from
humans.