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swpun_at_cuhk.edu.hk – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: swpun@cuhk.edu.hk


1
?????????????
  • ???
  • ?????? ????
  • swpun_at_cuhk.edu.hk

2
????????
  • ????????(2000a)????????,??,?????????
  • ????????(2000b)???? ??????????,??,?????????
  • ????????(2000c)???? ???? ????
    ????,??,?????????

3
?????
  • ????????????????,???????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????,??????????
  • ???????,??????,??????,???????,????????
  • ???????????????,???????????

???????
4
????????
  • Tyler(1949)?????
  • (1) ?????????????
  • (2) ?????????????????? ?????
  • (3) ????????????
  • (4) ???????????????

????????????????????????????????????????
5
????????? (Doll, 1989)
  • (1)??(?????)?????(the nature of open system)
  • (2)?? (?????) ??? (the structure of complexity)
  • (3) ???(?????)???(transformatory change)

6
??????????
  • "?????????,????????????"
  • "??????,???????????????????????"
  • "????????????,??????????,??????,????????????"

7
???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????,??????????,????,????,?????????,?????????????
    ????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????

8
??????????????(1)
  • ?????????????,??????,??????????,???????????
  • ??????????????,????????????????????????????

9
??????????????(2)
  • ???????????????????????,????????,?????,?????????,?
    ???????,????????????????,????????????

10
??????????????(3)
  • ????????????(??)???????,?????????????,????????????
    ?
  • ?????????????
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