Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4

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Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4
2
Three parts of medical words

• Prefix
• Root
• suffix

3
Combining vowels

• When are they used?
• When are they not used?

4
Body system roots/combining forms-can you spell
them?

• Brain
• Heart
• Vessels
• Stomach
• Lungs
• Intestines
• Liver
• Nose
• larynx

• Gall bladder
• Spleen
• Bladder
• Kidneys
• Eyes
• Ears
• Reproductive
• skin

5
Disease roots

• Cancers
• Inflammations
• Tumors

6
prefixes

• Meaning?
• Poly
• Supra
• Un
• Nulli
• Bi
• Tri
• peri

• Infra
• Hyper
• Erythro
• Cyano
• Leuko

7
suffixes

• Plasty
• Ectomy
• Oma
• Itis
• Osis
• Malacia
• Sclerosis
• Stenosis
• Mycosis
• hydrosis

• Ism
• Scopy
• centesis

8
Organization of the body

• Cells ?whole body

9
Tissues

• Epithelial
• nervous

• Muscle
• connective

10
Parts of the digestive system
11
Anatomical position
12
Organs in cavities
13
Surface anatomy and directions

• Superior
• Inferior
• Distal
• Proximal
• Lateral medial

• Deep
• Superficial
• Dorsal
• Ventral
• Sagittal
• Coronal
• Horizontal
• Transverse
• Median
• frontal

14
Glands in the endocrine system

• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Thyroid
• Thymus
• Adrenals
• gonads

15
Organs of all systems

• Nervous system
• Integumentary system
• Digestive system
• Respiratory system
• Cardiovascular system
• Urinary system

• Immune system
• Muscular system
• Skeletal system
• Reproductive system
• Endocrine system

16
Layers of skin
17
Accessory organ of the skin

• Hair keratin, oil
• Glands sweat, oil
• Nails grow from root
• Nail onchy/o
• Conditions of nails?
• Conditions of skin?

• Sweat glands, tube to surface for sweat
• Sebaceous, secretes into hair follicle

18
skeleton

• Major bones
• Parts of bones
• Axial/appendicular
• Curves of spine
• Abnormal curves
• Foot doctors
• Corrective devices

19
Bone disorders

• Weak bones
• Soft bones
• Spondylolithesis
• Procedure for joint surgery with scopes

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