Objs:

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19.3 Expansion in Latin America

• Objs
• 1. Explain how the US dealt with Cuba and Puerto
  Rico.
• 2. Explain the events that allowed the US to
  build the Panama Canal.

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Bellringer

• Where is this?

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Copy HW

• Read and take notes on 593-600

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Compare and Share HW

• Questions
• What led to the US acquisition of Hawaii?
• What led to the US and other industrial powers to
  turn to imperialism?
• How did the Progressive Party help determine the
  outcome of the 1912 Presidential Election?
• Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

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INTRO

• What is the current US relationship with Cuba,
  Puerto Rico and the Philippines?

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BODY

• Expansion in Latin America
• 1. Cuba
• a. Platt Amendment (1902-1921)
• 1) limited Cubas freedom to interact with
  other countries

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• US intervention allowed
• Required Cuba to sell/lease land to US for naval
  base
• US protectorate
• Today independent
• but we still use the
• base to house war on
• terror prisoners

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Puerto Rico

• Military government
• Foraker Act Governor and Upper House appointed
  by US
• Jones Act of 1917
• 1) PRs American citizens
• 2) right to elect both houses of legislature

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d. 1952- US Commonwealth
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3. Panama Canal

1. Fr. Tried 1st unsuccessful
2. T. Roosevelt/Hay ended treaty w/GB for joint
   canal project
3. Hay-Poncefote Treaty US exclusive control of
   canal

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• Hay-Herran Treaty
• 1.) 99 yr. lease for a 6 mile wide strip
• 2.) Colombia - 10 Million and 250K rental
  fees/yr.
• 3.) Colombia held out

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e. Panama Revolution

• 1.) Bunau-Varilla Panama ind leader
• 2.) US supports independence and sent troops
• (Nov. 4, 1903 Panama Independent)

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f. Hay Bunau-Varilla Treaty

• US had complete control over 10 mile wide canal
  zone

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(Had to return canal on Dec. 31, 1999 t0 Panama
Canal Authority run by a Hong Kong based
company)
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Closure

• Why is it said that Teddy Roosevelt took the
  canal and let Congress debate?

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• Presidential Policy
• 1. T. Roosevelt Roosevelt Corollary
• a.) added to the Monroe Doctrine
• b.) made the US the international police
  officer of Latin America

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Walk softly and carry a BIG Stick!

• d. Ex Panamanian Revolution

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• Taft Dollar Diplomacya. Use economic
  influence and reduce Latin American debt to
  Europe
• b. Ex Nicaragua (used US force to protect
  investments)

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• Wilson (2 policies)
• a. Spread of Democracy
• 1.) oust a gov. and replace with democracy
• 2.) Ex Haiti took over and created gov.

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• Watchful Waiting
• 1.) resist US intervention unless security is
  threatened
• 2.) ex Mexican Revolution (Economic issues)
• a.) Am owned ¾ of mining industry under Diaz
• b.) 1910 Diaz forced out of office by Madero

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• c.) Huerta overthrows Madero and he is killed
• d.) US refused to acknowledge a questionable
  gov. (Huertas)
• e.) fighting between Huerta and Carranza,
  Villa, Zapata, and Obregon

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• f.) Hoped revolutionaries would win
• g.) USS Dolphin incident
• h.) German war supplies
• i.) Huerta stepped down after ABC Conference
• j.) Fighting continued Carranza in power-1915

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• k.) US sent in troops after Pancho Villa crossed
  US border and killed Americans (1916)
• l.) General Pershing followed Villa never
  captured
• m.) US troops withdrawn in 1917 - WWI