The empire after the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

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Islamic Empires Basic Beliefs Important People Shiite or Sunni The Spread of Islam Islamic Legacies Key Vocabulary Potpourri
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The empire after the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

• Umayyad

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The Muslim holy book.

• Quran

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Magnificent sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

• Suleiman The Magnificent

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They believed the Umayyad Dynasty should rule.

• Sunni

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Followers of Islam.

• Muslims

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The field of science Muslims helped to develop.

• Chemistry

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Desert herders who traveled from oasis to oasis
for water.

• Bedouins

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Centered in India this empire promoted religious
freedom.

• Mogul

200
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Acts of worship Muslims must fulfill.

• The Five Pillars

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First ruler of the Abbasid Dynasty.

• Abu al-Abbas

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Most Muslims are this.

• Sunni

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They were the first successors to Muhammad and
obeyed Islams teachings.

• The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

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The two major contributions to math that Muslims
made.
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• Arabic numbers and Algebra

200
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surrender to the will of God.

• Islam

200
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Centered in Turkey it was one of the largest and
most powerful empires.

• Ottoman

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Islam has these two beliefs in common with
Christianity and Judaism.
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• Monotheism and prophets

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The Mogul ruler who allowed religious freedom.

• Akbar

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They believed Muhammads son-in-law should rule.

• Shiite

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This country has the largest Muslim population
today.

• Indonesia

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The beautiful Muslim tomb in India.

• Taj Mahal

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Towers on a mosque from which Muslims are called
to prayer.

• Minarets

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This event ended the Arab Empire.

• Mongols burned Baghdad to the ground

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When Ramadan is celebrated.

• 9th month of the Islamic Calendar

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The two great Muslim scientists.

• Al-Razi and Ibn Sina

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The two countries where you will find the most
Shiites.

• Iraq and Iran

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West African center of Muslim learning.

• Timbuktu

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The marvelous Muslim palace in Spain.

• Alhambra

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What sultan means.

• Holder of Power

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The sacred Temple in Makkah.

• Kaaba

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This stretches over most of the Arabian Peninsula.

• Desert

200
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What the people of Medinah did to Muhammad once
he reached their city.

• Made him the ruler.

300
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What Suleiman I was best known for building

• Schools and Mosques

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