Title: Pr
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2Sometimes the machine is so high and the boys are
so little, they have to climb up to reach the
bobbins. If they slip they can hurt themselves
badly.
3- What is child labour?Some types of work make
useful, positive contributions to a child's
development. Work can help children learn about
responsibility and develop particular skills that
will benefit them and the rest of society. Often,
work is a vital source of income that helps to
sustain children and their families. - However, across the world, millions of children
do extremely hazardous work in harmful
conditions, putting their health, education,
personal and social development, and even their
lives at risk. These are some of the
circumstances they face - Full time work at a very early age
- Dangerous workplaces
- Excessive working hours
- Subjection to psychological, verbal, physical and
sexual abuse - Obliged to work by circumstances or individuals
- Limited or no pay
- Work and life on the streets in bad conditions
- Inability to escape from the poverty cycle -- no
access to education
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5- Where do children work?
- On the land
- In households -- as domestic workers
- In factories -- making products such as matches,
fireworks and glassware - On the street -- as beggars
- Outdoor industry brick kilns, mines,
construction - In bars, restaurants and tourist establishments
- In sexual exploitation
- As soldiers
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8- I sit at the loom 12 hours strong I dont know
this is very wrong Working in silence all
through the day I dont even know theres
another way. - When I ran away, I would pay, be attacked With
relentless beatings on my back. I had no choice,
for I needed to stay And labor again for six
cents a day. - My name is Iqbal and Im only five I dont even
know that I am alive. When Im six I hope this
torture will cease Or is this the way it must
always be? - At the age of six, I dreamt of the loom. No
dreams of puppies, or toys in my room. Now I am
seven, and trust God has a plan... To save the
children from the factory man. - Im eight years old, And think I can say... That
I do what Im told, But I hate every day Now I
am nine and BLF set me free I escaped to a
Rally from the factory.
9The papers were sent when I was just ten... Ill
never return to the loom again! My story can now
be told to more We no longer owe the factory
store
The school of knowledge Fed my spirit a feast
And then my light went out, When I was shot
near a beast.
Do not buy pretty rugs or toys, That are made by
children -- girls and boys. Watch for the
Rugmark that makes this decree Im made by a
worker thats grown-up and free!
- Bonded Labour Liberation Front (in Pakistan)?
-
- Postscript
- Iqbal had the dream to read and help other boys
and girls. After being freed at ten years old,
Iqbal Masih became an outspoken advocate for
working children and was awarded the Reebok Human
Rights Award in America at the age of 11. Back in
Pakistan, he rallied and set over 3,000 children
free. Then, at the age of 12, he was murdered on
Easter Sunday in 1995.
10'We, the working children of the Third
World, propose...' The Right to Respect by
Kadiatou of Conakry, Guinea
1 We want recognition of our problems, our
initiatives, proposals and our process of
organization.
2 We are against the boycott of products made by
children. 3 We want respect and security for
ourselves and the work that we do. 4 We want
an education system whose methodology and content
are adapted to our reality. 5 We want
professional training adapted to our reality and
capabilities. 6 We want access to good
healthcare for working children. 7 We want to
be consulted on all decisions concerning us, at
local, national or international level.
118 We want the root causes of our situation,
primarily poverty, to be addressed and tackled.
9 We want more activity in rural areas so that
children do not have to migrate to the cities.
10 We are against exploitation at work but we
are for work with dignity, with hours adapted so
that we have time for education and leisure. In
any conference we want representation on an equal
basis (if there are 20 ministers present, we
want 20 working children also to be present). We
will have discussions with our ministers but we
do not want them to represent us. Internationalist
The people, the ideas,the action in the fight
for global justice (http//www.newint.org)?
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13Plan possible pour une préparation de cours
- I- CHILD LABOUR
- cf N1N2 children at work
- What are they doing?
- What kind of work?
- Work of anticipation
- Conditions of work
- Reasons for working
- Can you imagine what their lives consist
in - (school? / friends / family
life..)
14Plan de cours (suite)?
- II- Why do children work and where?
- List all the reasons why children are made to
work. - Case studies (Sylvia and Ahmed)?
- What countries?
- What kind of work?
- Conditions of work
- Other examples research work on the Internet
- Other examples of children at work in
developing countries - developed countries
15Plan de cours (suite)?
- III- The song of Iqbal
- 1- Iqbals work
- - Where?
- - What sort of work?
- - Conditions of work
- - What do we learn about his employer?
- - Why does he have to work?
- 2- What sort of life does he lead?
- (Any rest? / Any school? / Any
friends?....)? - Conclusion comparison with other cases (kids
working in India, China, Peru)?
16Plan de cours (suite)?
- IV- Should children work?
- cf. We, the working children of the Third
World , propose - Read the proposals
- What are the main problems working children want
us to recognize? - Why is the boycott of products made by
children important? - Why are working children against the
boycott? - How can the root causes of their situation
adressed and tackled?
17Plan de cours (évaluation)?
- V- We are for work with dignity
- cf. We, the working children of the Third
World, propose article 10 - cf. Young daughter of Mali
- It is through working that we gain our
dignity - Explain what work with dignity means.
18Origin of documents
- The documents above come from the websites
- http// www.newint.org
- http//www.hrw.org/children/labor.htm