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Achieving Rural ICT Access

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... (VNTP/VDC) and EVN Telecom. For the deployments in Vietnam it was also critical to partner with the national, provincial, and district level government entities. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Achieving Rural ICT Access


1
Achieving Rural ICT Access
  • Providing the Connectivity

Darrell Owen 28 February 2008
2
Topics
  • Dynamics of the Last 10 Years
  • Challenges for the Next 10 Years
  • Examples for the Future Three from USAIDs Last
    Mile Initiative
  • Capturing the Opportunity

3
Dynamics of the Last 10 Years
Public Sector
Private Sector
AdvMobileTech
TelecomReform MarketLiberalization
Privatization,Competition,MultipleCarriers
TelecomLaw, Regs Regulator
ExplosiveMobileBuild-out
UnivAccess
RuralPhones
4
There is a Market N4B
5
Broadband Penetration Costs
Use
  • Users per 1,000 inhabitants
  • USA 551
  • Latin America 106
  • Sub Saharan Africa 20
  • South Asia 10

Cost
  • Cost of 20 hours of Internet
  • USA 0.5 of monthly GNI/Capita
  • Latin America 30
  • Sub Saharan Africa 64
  • East Asia and Pacific 68

Source 2005 World Bank Development Indicators
6
Challenges for the Next 10 Years
Public Sector
Private Sector
AdvIPWireless
ICTs for SocioeconomicDevelopment WSIS
LMI LessonsLearned
NatlPlans
UpdateRegs
RuralCommunity-wideBroadbandw/Value-AddedConte
nt Services
Gov Content Services
UnivServiceReform
OtherFinancing
7
Mongolia LMI
  • Large Land Mass Few People
  • Small Pockets of Populations
  • Dominant Demand is Voice
  • No Universal Service Funding
  • Legal VoIP
  • Trial 4 Rural Communities
  • Satellite Backhaul
  • WiFi and WiFi Mesh Distribution
  • VoIP with Handheld Phones
  • Interconnection with PSTN
  • Business Model Flat Fee for unlimited local
    calling Per-minute fee for Long Distance
  • Instantly Profitable on lt40 Phones per Soum Center

8
Vietnam LMI
  • Highly Populated Rural Areas
  • National Goals for Rural Access
  • Legal Domestic VoIP Illegal International
  • State Owned Telcos, but with Competition
  • New Universal Service Fund LMI Provided
    Technical Assistance
  • USF includes Voice InternetSubsidies but also
    Loans
  • Three Demonstration Deployments using WiMAX and
    WiFi Mesh
  • All with VoIP and PCs
  • Backhaul Fiber, P2P Satellite
  • Distribution 2 WiMAX (Metro and Rural) and WiFi
    Mesh (Rural)
  • Served as Model for USF
  • Key Results Shaping of USF and Community-wide
    Implementations

9
Sri Lanka LMI
  • Reasonably Populated Rural Communities
  • Broad Coverage with Mobile
  • No Universal Service Fund
  • Domestic VoIP Illegal International is Legal
  • Approach was Setting up a TeleCenter Franchise
  • Centers Individually Owned and Operated
  • Supported by MicroLeasing Microloans to
    Entrepreneurs
  • Broadband via WiMAX and GSM/HSDPA
  • Services Intl VoIP, Content,Internet Access,
    Local Calls,MicroLeasing-Loan Outlet
  • Initial Round was 20 Centers with another 30 in
    Progress
  • Centers Profitable lt 6 Months

10
Capturing the Opportunity
Public Sector
Private Sector
  • Key driver is now enhancing socioeconomic
    development
  • Broadband Internet is an essential ICT component
  • Universal Service needs to move from subsidies to
    investments/loans
  • Service needs to be redefined to include
    value-added content and services
  • Deploy community-wide wireless IP networks w/
    VoIP
  • More access with expanded services yields more
    value and generate more revenue
  • Demonstrated rural community business models are
    profitable
  • Support small community-based microTelcos as
    franchisees

Sought-After USF and Telco Synergy reorient USFs
from subsidies to investments and encourage
Telcos to deploy community broadband networks
11
Achieving Rural ICT Access
  • Comments Discussions

Contact Information _at_ USAID Joe Duncan (ICT
Team) E-mail jduncan_at_usaid.gov Phone 1 (202)
712-0474
Contact Information Darrell Owen E-mail
darrell_owen_at_msn.com Phone 1 (703)
980-4053SKYPE darrelleowen
12
Need for National Scale and Scope Architecture
for Technology, Content-Services Business Model
Central-Shared Services Backhaul Satellite /or
P2P Wireless VoIP Switching, PSTN Mobile
Interconnection Internet Access Services
(e-Mail Web Service) Key Rural-Focused Content,
Applications Services Pre-Payment and
Billing Technical Support
National Platform
Community Networks
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TC
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13
National Technology Platform
  • Shared Backhaul (Satellite or P2P Wireless)
  • Switching-Related Services
  • VoIP Switching
  • Interconnection to the PSTN
  • Billing
  • Internet Access
  • Technical Support
  • Start up Cost 100K
  • Key Lower Coststhrough Economiesof Scale and
    Scope

14
Community Technology Network
  • Satellite Terminal (or P2P Wireless)
  • Community-level Edge-Switch
  • Community Wireless Network
  • VoWiFi Phones, PDAs PCs
  • Off-Grid Power Options (Solar and/or Wind)
  • Start up Costs10-20K
  • Keys RapidDeployment, Replicable
    ScalableApproach
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